---
title: "Baidu (China): research papers, co-authors and journals"
description: "From 2017 to 2026 (so far), authors at Baidu (China) took part in 225 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in AI (217) and operations research (8). It ranks #7 among the companies publishing in the tracked journals from 2023 to 2025."
url: https://scholar4ai.com/companies/baidu-china
markdown_url: https://scholar4ai.com/companies/baidu-china.md
license: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
share_text: "From 2017 to 2026 (so far), authors at Baidu (China) took part in 225 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in AI (217) and operations research (8). (as of 2026-10-31)"
data_url: https://scholar4ai.com/data/rankings.json
updated: 2026-10-31T19:11:11+09:00
window: 2026-10-02 to 2026-10-31
source: OpenAlex (CC0)
---

# Baidu (China)

Papers in the tracked journals with an author at Baidu (China): per year and category, where they are published, the institutions its researchers write with, and its most-cited papers. A paper counts as corporate when at least one of its authors is affiliated with an institution that OpenAlex classifies as a company; it counts once for each company among its authors' affiliations. Universities are the institutions OpenAlex classifies as education.

Back to the ranking: https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/companies.md

## Key findings

- From 2017 to 2026 (so far), authors at Baidu (China) took part in 225 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in AI (217) and operations research (8).
- It ranks #7 among the companies publishing in the tracked journals from 2023 to 2025.
- 32 of them were published in 2025, against 3 in 2017.
- Since 2023, the institutions with the most of these papers were Zhejiang University (14), Tianjin University (11) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (9).
- The journals publishing most of them were IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (22), International Journal of Computer Vision (16) and Pattern Recognition (15).
- The most-cited of them is “A Survey on Knowledge Graph-Based Recommender Systems” (IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2020), with 992 citations.
- Since 2023, papers in the tracked journals cited 167 of its papers 1,200 times; 99% of those links came from papers with a university author and 3% from its own papers.
- Its own papers since 2023 cite archived papers 555 times, 21% of them papers with a company author.

## Papers per year

*Papers per publication year and category*

| Category | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (so far) |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| [AI](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/ai.md) | 3 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 28 | 35 | 29 | 32 | 31 | 15 |
| [Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/operations-research.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| All categories | 3 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 28 | 37 | 30 | 33 | 32 | 18 |

## Where the papers come from

*Journals with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Journal | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | [IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-pattern-analysis-and-machine-intelligence.md) | 22 |
| 2 | [International Journal of Computer Vision](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-computer-vision.md) | 16 |
| 3 | [Pattern Recognition](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md) | 15 |
| 4 | [Neural Networks](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md) | 10 |
| 5 | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | 8 |
| 6 | [IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-knowledge-and-data-engineering.md) | 7 |
| 7 | [Information Processing & Management](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/information-processing-management.md) | 5 |
| 8 | [IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-neural-networks-and-learning-systems.md) | 5 |
| 9 | [Machine Learning](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/machine-learning.md) | 3 |
| 10 | [Expert Systems with Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/expert-systems-with-applications.md) | 3 |

*Institutions with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Institution | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | [Zhejiang University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/zhejiang-university.md) | 14 |
| 2 | [Tianjin University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/tianjin-university.md) | 11 |
| 3 | [Chinese Academy of Sciences](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/chinese-academy-of-sciences.md) | 9 |
| 4 | Northwestern Polytechnical University | 8 |
| 5 | [Peking University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/peking-university.md) | 7 |
| 6 | Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory | 6 |
| 7 | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) | 6 |
| 8 | [Tsinghua University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/tsinghua-university.md) | 6 |
| 9 | [University of Chinese Academy of Sciences](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-chinese-academy-of-sciences.md) | 6 |

*Countries with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Country | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | China | 113 |
| 2 | United States | 14 |
| 3 | Australia | 11 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 9 |
| 5 | Singapore | 5 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 4 |
| 7 | Macao | 4 |
| 8 | Germany | 2 |
| 9 | Japan | 2 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 2 |

*Keywords with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Keyword | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | [contrastive learning](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/contrastive-learning.md) | 6 |
| 2 | image classification | 5 |
| 3 | transfer learning | 5 |
| 4 | diffusion models | 4 |
| 5 | domain generalization | 4 |
| 6 | few-shot learning | 4 |
| 7 | in-context learning | 4 |
| 8 | instance segmentation | 4 |
| 9 | [large language models](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/large-language-models.md) | 4 |
| 10 | pseudo-labeling | 4 |

## Most-cited papers

*Most-cited papers since 2017*

| # | Citations | Per month | Title | Journal | Published | Authors |
|---:|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 992 | 13.6 | [A Survey on Knowledge Graph-Based Recommender Systems](https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.3028705) | [IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-knowledge-and-data-engineering.md) | 2020-10-07 | Qingyu Guo, Fuzhen Zhuang, Chuan Qin et al. |
| 2 | 614 | 7.0 | [The ApolloScape Open Dataset for Autonomous Driving and Its Application](https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2926463) | [IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-pattern-analysis-and-machine-intelligence.md) | 2019-07-07 | Xinyu Huang, Peng Wang, Xinjing Cheng et al. |
| 3 | 603 | 10.6 | [Geometry-enhanced molecular representation learning for property prediction](https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00438-4) | [Nature Machine Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/nature-machine-intelligence.md) | 2022-02-07 | Xiaomin Fang, Lihang Liu, Jieqiong Lei et al. |
| 4 | 506 | 10.2 | [Interpretable deep learning: interpretation, interpretability, trustworthiness, and beyond](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-022-01756-8) | [Knowledge and Information Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-and-information-systems.md) | 2022-09-14 | Xuhong Li, Haoyi Xiong, Xingjian Li et al. |
| 5 | 371 | 7.7 | [A Survey on ensemble learning under the era of deep learning](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-022-10283-5) | [Artificial Intelligence Review](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/artificial-intelligence-review.md) | 2022-11-01 | Yongquan Yang, Haijun Lv, Ning Chen |
| 6 | 359 | 6.5 | [From distributed machine learning to federated learning: a survey](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-022-01664-x) | [Knowledge and Information Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-and-information-systems.md) | 2022-03-22 | Ji Liu, Jizhou Huang, Yang Zhou et al. |
| 7 | 345 | 4.1 | [Learning Depth with Convolutional Spatial Propagation Network](https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2947374) | [IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-pattern-analysis-and-machine-intelligence.md) | 2019-10-15 | Xinjing Cheng, Peng Wang, Ruigang Yang |
| 8 | 330 | 8.7 | [Context Autoencoder for Self-supervised Representation Learning](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-023-01852-4) | [International Journal of Computer Vision](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-computer-vision.md) | 2023-08-28 | Xiaokang Chen, Mingyu Ding, Xiaodi Wang et al. |
| 9 | 301 | 3.4 | [Every Pixel Counts ++: Joint Learning of Geometry and Motion with 3D Holistic Understanding](https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2930258) | [IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-pattern-analysis-and-machine-intelligence.md) | 2019-07-23 | Chenxu Luo, Zhenheng Yang, Peng Wang et al. |
| 10 | 232 | 3.1 | [A Graph Neural Network Framework for Social Recommendations](https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.3008732) | [IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-knowledge-and-data-engineering.md) | 2020-07-13 | Wenqi Fan, Yao Ma, Qing Li et al. |

## Who cites its research

*Institutions whose papers cite it most, since 2023*

| # | Institution | Kind | Country | Links |
|---:|---|---|---|---:|
| 1 | [Chinese Academy of Sciences](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/chinese-academy-of-sciences.md) | Government | China | 70 |
| 2 | [Zhejiang University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/zhejiang-university.md) | University | China | 50 |
| 3 | [Beihang University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/beihang-university.md) | University | China | 45 |
| 4 | [Tsinghua University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/tsinghua-university.md) | University | China | 38 |
| 5 | [Tianjin University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/tianjin-university.md) | University | China | 33 |
| 6 | [University of Chinese Academy of Sciences](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-chinese-academy-of-sciences.md) | University | China | 33 |
| 7 | [National University of Defense Technology](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/national-university-of-defense-technology.md) | University | China | 29 |
| 8 | [Southeast University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/southeast-university.md) | University | China | 29 |
| 9 | Northwestern Polytechnical University | University | China | 28 |

## What its papers cite

*Institutions its papers cite most, since 2023*

| # | Institution | Kind | Country | Links |
|---:|---|---|---|---:|
| 1 | [Chinese Academy of Sciences](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/chinese-academy-of-sciences.md) | Government | China | 52 |
| 2 | [University of Chinese Academy of Sciences](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-chinese-academy-of-sciences.md) | University | China | 32 |
| 3 | [Tsinghua University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/tsinghua-university.md) | University | China | 28 |
| 4 | Institute of Automation | Research facility | China | 23 |
| 5 | [Huazhong University of Science and Technology](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/huazhong-university-of-science-and-technology.md) | University | China | 22 |
| 6 | Nanyang Technological University | University | Singapore | 21 |
| 7 | [Wuhan University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/wuhan-university.md) | University | China | 19 |
| 8 | University of Science and Technology of China | University | China | 18 |
| 9 | [Peking University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/peking-university.md) | University | China | 18 |

More: https://scholar4ai.com/corporate-citations.md · https://scholar4ai.com/industry-university.md

## Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). Baidu (China). Journal Research Rankings. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/companies/baidu-china

```bibtex
@misc{scholar4ai-companies-baidu-china,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {Baidu (China)},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/companies/baidu-china}},
  urldate = {2026-10-31},
  note = {Journal Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}
```

License: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).