---
title: "Financial PhraseBank: research papers using this data"
description: "From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 19 archived papers mentioned Financial PhraseBank in their title, abstract, keywords or full text, most of them in Mar 2024 (2)."
url: https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/financial-phrasebank
markdown_url: https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/financial-phrasebank.md
license: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
share_text: "From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 19 archived papers mentioned Financial PhraseBank in their title, abstract, keywords or full text, most of them in Mar 2024 (2). (as of 2026-11-04)"
data_url: https://scholar4ai.com/data/rankings.json
updated: 2026-11-04T18:03:26+09:00
window: 2026-10-06 to 2026-11-04
source: OpenAlex (CC0)
---

# Financial PhraseBank

[Browse dataset profiles](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/directory/page/3.md)

Labelled financial texts used to train and test language models on finance.

- data category: Financial NLP datasets
- 0 papers in the last 7 days
- Names searched for: Financial PhraseBank, Financial Phrase Bank

Most-used data: https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/datasets.md · All Financial NLP datasets datasets: https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/financial-nlp-datasets.md



## Key findings

- From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 19 archived papers mentioned Financial PhraseBank in their title, abstract, keywords or full text, most of them in Mar 2024 (2).
- Financial PhraseBank was mentioned in 1 paper in the last 30 days (2026-10-06 to 2026-11-04), ranking #172 of the 255 datasets mentioned.
- By journal category: Operations Research (1).
- Most of them appeared in Annals of Operations Research (1).
- From 2017 to 2026 (so far), Financial PhraseBank was mentioned in 20 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in finance (8), AI (6) and operations research (2).
- 5 of them were published in 2025, against 0 in 2017.
- Since 2023, the institutions with the most of these papers were Swiss Finance Institute (2), University of Zurich (2) and Aalto University (1).
- The journals publishing most of them were Finance research letters (3), Neural Computing and Applications (2) and Knowledge-Based Systems (2).
- The most-cited of them is “Sentiment trading with large language models” (Finance research letters, 2024), with 115 citations.
- Papers use Financial PhraseBank most often with Twitter / X (10), S&P 500 (8) and Hugging Face Hub (7); it has 9 partners in the code and data network, in the group around Twitter / X, Facebook, YouTube / TikTok.

## Mentions over 36 months

*Papers mentioning it by publication month, Nov 2023 to Oct 2026 (titles, abstracts, keywords and full texts)*

| Trend | Nov 23–Oct 24 | Nov 24–Oct 25 | Nov 25–Oct 26 | 36 months |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|  | 8 | 6 | 5 | 19 |

## Papers per year

*Papers per publication year and category*

| Category | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (so far) |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| [Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/finance.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| [AI](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/ai.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| [Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/operations-research.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| [Information Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/information-systems.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| [Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/economics.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| [Management](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/management.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| All categories | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 5 |

## Where the papers come from

*Journals with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Journal | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | 3 |
| 2 | [Neural Computing and Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-computing-and-applications.md) | 2 |
| 3 | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | 2 |
| 4 | [Technological Forecasting and Social Change](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/technological-forecasting-and-social-change.md) | 1 |
| 5 | [Annals of Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/annals-of-operations-research.md) | 1 |
| 6 | [Artificial Intelligence Review](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/artificial-intelligence-review.md) | 1 |
| 7 | [European Journal of Operational Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/european-journal-of-operational-research.md) | 1 |
| 8 | [Journal of Banking & Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-banking-finance.md) | 1 |
| 9 | [Computational Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computational-economics.md) | 1 |
| 10 | [Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-financial-markets-institutions-and-money.md) | 1 |

*Institutions with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Institution | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Swiss Finance Institute | 2 |
| 2 | [University of Zurich](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-zurich.md) | 2 |
| 3 | [Aalto University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/aalto-university.md) | 1 |
| 4 | Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science | 1 |
| 5 | Adam Smith Institute | 1 |
| 6 | Agricultural University of Athens | 1 |
| 7 | American University | 1 |
| 8 | [Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/centre-national-de-la-recherche-scientifique.md) | 1 |
| 9 | [Chinese Academy of Sciences](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/chinese-academy-of-sciences.md) | 1 |
| 10 | Excelia Business School | 1 |

*Countries with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Country | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Australia | 2 |
| 2 | Switzerland | 2 |
| 3 | Finland | 2 |
| 4 | France | 2 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 2 |
| 6 | India | 2 |
| 7 | United States | 2 |
| 8 | Belgium | 1 |
| 9 | China | 1 |
| 10 | Czechia | 1 |

*Keywords with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Keyword | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | [large language models](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/large-language-models.md) | 8 |
| 2 | FinBERT | 7 |
| 3 | financial sentiment analysis | 5 |
| 4 | [BERT](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/bert.md) | 3 |
| 5 | [sentiment analysis](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/sentiment-analysis.md) | 3 |
| 6 | [adversarial attacks](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/adversarial-attacks.md) | 2 |
| 7 | algorithmic trading | 2 |
| 8 | benchmark evaluation | 2 |
| 9 | financial news sentiment | 2 |
| 10 | named entity recognition | 2 |

## Most-cited papers

*Most-cited papers since 2017*

| # | Citations | Per month | Title | Journal | Published | Authors |
|---:|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 115 | 3.6 | [Sentiment trading with large language models](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105227) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | 2024-03-15 | Kemal Kirtac, Guido Germano |
| 2 | 104 | 5.9 | [Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence](https://doi.org/10.1109/tai.2025.3569516) | [IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-artificial-intelligence.md) | 2025-05-13 | Timothy R. McIntosh, Teo Sušnjak, Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage et al. |
| 3 | 85 | 3.9 | [Large Language Models in Finance (FinLLMs)](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10495-6) | [Neural Computing and Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-computing-and-applications.md) | 2025-01-11 | Jean Lee, Nicholas Stevens, Soyeon Caren Han |
| 4 | 77 | 1.8 | [Sentiment spin: Attacking financial sentiment with GPT-3](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103957) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | 2023-05-05 | Markus Leippold |
| 5 | 56 | 3.1 | [Exploring privacy mechanisms and metrics in federated learning](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11170-5) | [Artificial Intelligence Review](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/artificial-intelligence-review.md) | 2025-05-02 | Dhanya Shenoy, Radhakrishna Bhat, Krishna Prakash |

## Used together with

Papers use Financial PhraseBank most often with Twitter / X (10), S&P 500 (8) and Hugging Face Hub (7); it has 9 partners in the code and data network, in the group around Twitter / X, Facebook, YouTube / TikTok.

*What papers use Financial PhraseBank together with (at least 3 papers; lift 1 = chance)*

| Used with | Type | Papers using both | Lift |
|---|---|---:|---:|
| [Twitter / X](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/twitter-x.md) | Dataset | 10 | 5.4 |
| [S&P 500](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/s-p-500.md) | Dataset | 8 | 8.4 |
| [Hugging Face Hub](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/hugging-face-hub.md) | Dataset | 7 | 35.9 |
| [Wikipedia](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/wikipedia.md) | Dataset | 7 | 16.5 |
| [FiQA](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/fiqa.md) | Dataset | 6 | 717.6 |
| [Loughran-McDonald dictionary](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/loughran-mcdonald-dictionary.md) | Dataset | 6 | 72.8 |
| [Baker-Wurgler investor sentiment](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/baker-wurgler-investor-sentiment.md) | Dataset | 4 | 58.7 |
| [Earnings call transcripts](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/earnings-call-transcripts.md) | Dataset | 4 | 35.3 |
| [FinQA / ConvFinQA / TAT-QA](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/finqa-convfinqa-tat-qa.md) | Dataset | 3 | 512.6 |

The whole network: https://scholar4ai.com/code/network.md

## Papers

*Papers mentioning Financial PhraseBank in the last 30 days, newest first.*

| Date | Title | Journal | Authors | Affiliations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-22 | [Cut the chit-chat: a new framework for the application of generative language models for portfolio construction](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-026-07418-0) | [Annals of Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/annals-of-operations-research.md) | Francesco A. Fabozzi, Ionuţ Florescu | Stevens Institute of Technology |

## Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). Financial PhraseBank. Journal and Conference Research Rankings. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/financial-phrasebank

```bibtex
@misc{scholar4ai-datasets-financial-phrasebank,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {Financial PhraseBank},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/financial-phrasebank}},
  urldate = {2026-11-04},
  note = {Journal and Conference Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}
```

License: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).