---
title: "S&P 500: papers using this data, journals and trends"
description: "From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 1,550 archived papers mentioned S&P 500 in their title, abstract or keywords (the search of earlier months' full texts is still under way), most of them in Jan 2025 (67)."
url: https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/s-p-500
markdown_url: https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/s-p-500.md
license: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
share_text: "From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 1,550 archived papers mentioned S&P 500 in their title, abstract or keywords (the search of earlier months' full texts is still under way), most of them in Jan 2025 (67). (as of 2026-11-04)"
data_url: https://scholar4ai.com/data/rankings.json
updated: 2026-11-04T18:03:26+09:00
window: 2026-10-06 to 2026-11-04
source: OpenAlex (CC0)
---

# S&P 500

[Browse dataset profiles](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/directory/page/6.md)

Benchmark equity indices used as market returns, samples or index-membership designs.

- data category: Stock market indices
- 6 papers in the last 7 days
- Names searched for: S&P 500, S&P500, Standard & Poor's 500

Most-used data: https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/datasets.md · All Stock market indices datasets: https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/stock-market-indices.md



## Key findings

- From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 1,550 archived papers mentioned S&P 500 in their title, abstract or keywords (the search of earlier months' full texts is still under way), most of them in Jan 2025 (67).
- S&P 500 was mentioned in 38 papers in the last 30 days (2026-10-06 to 2026-11-04), ranking #1 of the 255 datasets mentioned.
- By journal category: Finance (19), Economics (5), Statistics (4), Operations Research (3), AI (2), Accounting (2), Management (2) and Marketing (1).
- Most of them appeared in Finance research letters (3), International Review of Economics & Finance (3) and Annals of Operations Research (3).
- From 2017 to 2026 (so far), S&P 500 was mentioned in 2,265 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in finance (1,107), economics (480) and management (183).
- 473 of them were published in 2025, against 75 in 2017.
- Since 2023, the institutions with the most of these papers were University of Vaasa (21), Lebanese American University (18) and Lancaster University (17).
- The journals publishing most of them were Financial Innovation (112), Finance research letters (105) and Computational Economics (81).
- The most-cited of them is “Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions” (European Journal of Operational Research, 2017), with 2,828 citations.
- Papers use S&P 500 most often with VIX (333), Marketization index (Fan Gang) (250) and Economic Policy Uncertainty index (217); it has 147 partners in the code and data network, in the group around S&P 500, Economic Policy…, Compustat.

## Mentions over 36 months

*Papers mentioning it by publication month, Nov 2023 to Oct 2026 (titles, abstracts and keywords; the full texts of earlier months are still being searched)*

| Trend | Nov 23–Oct 24 | Nov 24–Oct 25 | Nov 25–Oct 26 | 36 months |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|  | 506 | 483 | 561 | 1,550 |

## Papers per year

*Papers per publication year and category*

| Category | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (so far) |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| [Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/finance.md) | 39 | 40 | 43 | 51 | 49 | 61 | 103 | 252 | 211 | 258 |
| [Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/economics.md) | 21 | 10 | 27 | 26 | 20 | 27 | 44 | 124 | 103 | 78 |
| [Management](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/management.md) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 20 | 39 | 53 | 46 |
| [AI](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/ai.md) | 1 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 18 | 17 | 21 | 35 | 24 |
| [Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/operations-research.md) | 9 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 17 | 35 | 23 | 31 |
| [Statistics](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/statistics.md) | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 20 | 21 |
| [Accounting](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/accounting.md) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 14 | 23 |
| [Information Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/information-systems.md) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 3 |
| [Marketing](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/marketing.md) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| [Health Economics and Policy](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/health-economics-and-policy.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| [Tourism and Hospitality](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/tourism-and-hospitality.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| [Higher Education and Research](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/higher-education-and-research.md) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| All categories | 75 | 72 | 88 | 100 | 98 | 138 | 212 | 517 | 473 | 492 |

## Where the papers come from

*Journals with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Journal | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | [Financial Innovation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/financial-innovation.md) | 112 |
| 2 | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | 105 |
| 3 | [Computational Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computational-economics.md) | 81 |
| 4 | [International Review of Financial Analysis](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-financial-analysis.md) | 71 |
| 5 | [International Review of Economics & Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-economics-finance.md) | 63 |
| 6 | [Annals of Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/annals-of-operations-research.md) | 52 |
| 7 | [The North American Journal of Economics and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-north-american-journal-of-economics-and-finance.md) | 43 |
| 8 | [Research in International Business and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/research-in-international-business-and-finance.md) | 41 |
| 9 | [Energy Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/energy-economics.md) | 40 |
| 10 | [Journal of Econometrics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-econometrics.md) | 39 |

*Institutions with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Institution | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | [University of Vaasa](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-vaasa.md) | 21 |
| 2 | [Lebanese American University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/lebanese-american-university.md) | 18 |
| 3 | [Lancaster University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/lancaster-university.md) | 17 |
| 4 | [Swansea University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/swansea-university.md) | 17 |
| 5 | [University of Pretoria](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-pretoria.md) | 17 |
| 6 | Charles University | 16 |
| 7 | [London School of Economics and Political Science](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/london-school-of-economics-and-political-science.md) | 16 |
| 8 | [Monash University](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/monash-university.md) | 16 |
| 9 | [Southwestern University of Finance and Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/southwestern-university-of-finance-and-economics.md) | 16 |
| 10 | [University of Southampton](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-southampton.md) | 16 |

*Countries with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Country | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 339 |
| 2 | United States | 275 |
| 3 | China | 229 |
| 4 | Italy | 156 |
| 5 | Germany | 145 |
| 6 | Spain | 105 |
| 7 | France | 105 |
| 8 | Australia | 97 |
| 9 | Turkey | 82 |
| 10 | Canada | 67 |

*Keywords with the most papers, since 2023*

| # | Keyword | Papers |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | S&P 500 | 312 |
| 2 | [COVID-19 pandemic](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/covid-19-pandemic.md) | 139 |
| 3 | [Bitcoin](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/bitcoin.md) | 85 |
| 4 | [corporate governance](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/corporate-governance.md) | 85 |
| 5 | [portfolio optimization](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/portfolio-optimization.md) | 85 |
| 6 | S&P 500 firms | 82 |
| 7 | [stock returns](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/stock-returns.md) | 79 |
| 8 | [risk management](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/risk-management.md) | 56 |
| 9 | [Russian invasion of Ukraine](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/russian-invasion-of-ukraine.md) | 54 |
| 10 | option pricing | 50 |

## Most-cited papers

*Most-cited papers since 2017*

| # | Citations | Per month | Title | Journal | Published | Authors |
|---:|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2,828 | 26.4 | [Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.11.054) | [European Journal of Operational Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/european-journal-of-operational-research.md) | 2017-12-05 | Thomas Günter Fischer, Christopher Krauß |
| 2 | 832 | 10.7 | [Safe haven or risky hazard? Bitcoin during the Covid-19 bear market](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101607) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | 2020-05-24 | Thomas Conlon, Richard J. McGee |
| 3 | 726 | 9.6 | [COVID-19 and the march 2020 stock market crash. Evidence from S&P1500](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101690) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | 2020-07-08 | Mieszko Mazur, Man Dang, Miguel Vega |
| 4 | 643 | 7.0 | [CNNpred: CNN-based stock market prediction using a diverse set of variables](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.03.029) | [Expert Systems with Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/expert-systems-with-applications.md) | 2019-03-20 | Ehsan Hoseinzade, Saman Haratizadeh |
| 5 | 562 | 7.5 | [COVID-19 and the United States financial markets’ volatility](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101699) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | 2020-07-25 | Claudiu Tiberiu Albulescu |

## Used together with

Papers use S&P 500 most often with VIX (333), Marketization index (Fan Gang) (250) and Economic Policy Uncertainty index (217); it has 147 partners in the code and data network, in the group around S&P 500, Economic Policy…, Compustat.

*What papers use S&P 500 together with (at least 3 papers; lift 1 = chance)*

| Used with | Type | Papers using both | Lift |
|---|---|---:|---:|
| [VIX](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/vix.md) | Dataset | 333 | 7.2 |
| [Marketization index (Fan Gang)](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/marketization-index-fan-gang.md) | Dataset | 250 | 7.8 |
| [Economic Policy Uncertainty index](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/economic-policy-uncertainty-index.md) | Dataset | 217 | 1.9 |
| [Twitter / X](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/twitter-x.md) | Dataset | 170 | 0.8 |
| [Euro Stoxx / DAX](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/euro-stoxx-dax.md) | Dataset | 155 | 7.7 |
| [Dow Jones Industrial Average](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/dow-jones-industrial-average.md) | Dataset | 133 | 8.9 |
| [CRSP](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/crsp.md) | Dataset | 124 | 6.1 |
| [Compustat](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/compustat.md) | Dataset | 121 | 4.0 |
| [WTI crude oil](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/wti-crude-oil.md) | Dataset | 116 | 3.7 |
| [FTSE indices](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/ftse-indices.md) | Dataset | 114 | 8.3 |
| [CSI 300 / Shanghai Composite](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/csi-300-shanghai-composite.md) | Dataset | 104 | 7.3 |
| [Yahoo Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/yahoo-finance.md) | Dataset | 94 | 9.7 |

The whole network: https://scholar4ai.com/code/network.md

## Papers

*Papers mentioning S&P 500 in the last 30 days, newest first.*

| Date | Title | Journal | Authors | Affiliations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-02 | [Contemporaneous and Lagged R2 Decomposed Connectedness: Evidence for Stock Market Indices, Thematic ETFs, Bitcoin, Brent Crude Oil and Geopolitical Risks](https://doi.org/10.1007/s40953-026-00540-7) | [Journal of Quantitative Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-quantitative-economics.md) | Fekria Belhouichet, Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Luis A. Gil‐Alana | University of Sfax; Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax; Brunel University of London; … |
| 2026-11-01 | [A modified Sharpe framework incorporating carbon exposure](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2026.111031) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | Emrah Öget, Ersin Kanat, Ferdi Kesikoğlu | Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University |
| 2026-10-31 | [The k-th power expectile periodogram for time series analysis](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-026-11030-4) | [Statistics and Computing](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/statistics-and-computing.md) | Tianbo Chen, Ta-Hsin Li, Wenzhi Yang | Anhui University; IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center |
| 2026-10-29 | [Distribution-guided evolution and tail-adaptive search for robust portfolio optimization](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2026.102581) | [Swarm and Evolutionary Computation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/swarm-and-evolutionary-computation.md) | Tanuja Mathpal, Arun Kumar | Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology |
| 2026-10-29 | [Temporal Network-based Portfolio Optimization with Asset Preselection](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-026-11465-x) | [Computational Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computational-economics.md) | Riccardo Dondi, Mohammad Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Sergio Ortobelli Lozza | University of Bergamo |
| 2026-10-29 | [Human resources governance and human capital management disclosure following the SEC mandate](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2026.107484) | [Journal of Accounting and Public Policy](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-accounting-and-public-policy.md) | Cynthia Melhem, MICHEL L. MAGNAN, Rucsandra Moldovan | Lebanese American University; Concordia University |
| 2026-10-27 | [Macro-financial conditions and volatility connectedness across industrial and precious metal markets](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2026.105971) | [International Review of Economics & Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-economics-finance.md) | Amelie Schischke, Andreas Rathgeber | University of Augsburg |
| 2026-10-27 | [Diverging investors’ perspectives: The role of the firm’s environmental performance and family nature in shaping the cost of capital](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2026.100764) | [Journal of Family Business Strategy](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-family-business-strategy.md) | Yasser Basstawy, Paola Rovelli, Fabio Zona | Free University of Bozen-Bolzano; University of Trento |
| 2026-10-26 | [Common ownership and consumer welfare](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-026-01213-w) | [Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-the-academy-of-marketing-science.md) | Saeed Janani, Sina Aghaie, Darima Fotheringham et al. | University of Denver; Wichita State University; Texas Tech University; … |
| 2026-10-24 | [Ruin avoidance in Goal-Based Wealth Management: A life-cycle approach](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2026.110980) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | Philippe Bertrand | Aix-Marseille Université; Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques |
| 2026-10-24 | [Programmable spreads: Indicators of financial conditions?](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2026.101607) | [Journal of Financial Stability](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-stability.md) | Kwamie Dunbar, Eugene Yeboah, Victor Zhu | Worcester Polytechnic Institute |
| 2026-10-24 | [Reflex without persistence: The dollar’s multi-day safe haven reversal in 2025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2026.102413) | [Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-financial-markets-institutions-and-money.md) | Orhan Torul | Boğaziçi University |
| 2026-10-23 | [From pixels to profits: trading arbitrage portfolios based on image representations](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-026-00507-x) | [Financial markets and portfolio management](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/financial-markets-and-portfolio-management.md) | Niklas Paluszkiewicz | Universität Ulm |
| 2026-10-22 | [Cut the chit-chat: a new framework for the application of generative language models for portfolio construction](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-026-07418-0) | [Annals of Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/annals-of-operations-research.md) | Francesco A. Fabozzi, Ionuţ Florescu | Stevens Institute of Technology |
| 2026-10-22 | [To what extent does weather influence stock market dynamics](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2026.101271) | [Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-behavioral-and-experimental-finance.md) | Yiqi Wang, Ting Liu, Shaosong Wang | Macau University of Science and Technology |
| 2026-10-21 | [Leveraging Machine Learning for Profit Forecasting and Cost Optimization Using Public Financial Data](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-026-11455-z) | [Computational Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computational-economics.md) | Bilal Ahmad, Abdu Salam, Mian Abdulbasit et al. | University of Peshawar; Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan; Yeungnam University; … |
| 2026-10-20 | [Geometric portfolio equilibria: constraint curvature and asset pricing](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-026-07466-6) | [Annals of Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/annals-of-operations-research.md) | Массимилиано Феррара | University of Reggio Calabria; Bocconi University; Okan University |
| 2026-10-17 | [The resilience of sentiment: VIX-led connectedness and monetary decoupling in a high-inflation regime](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-026-09790-w) | [Journal of Economics and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economics-and-finance.md) | Sayed Akif Hussain, Syed Atif Hussain, Syed Atif Hussain et al. | Shihezi University; Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications; National University of Sciences and Technology |
| 2026-10-17 | [U.S.-China tensions and systemic risk transmission across asset classes: New evidence from a TVP-VAR connectedness framework](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2026.101580) | [Emerging Markets Review](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/emerging-markets-review.md) | David Y. Aharon, Martin M. Bojaj, Arie Jacobi | Ono Academic College; Peres Academic Center |
| 2026-10-15 | [Momentum strategies in ETFs under simple operational rules: Economic value and conditional predictability](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2026.102731) | [The North American Journal of Economics and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-north-american-journal-of-economics-and-finance.md) | Nicolás S. Magner, Aliro  Joel Sanhueza | Universidad Diego Portales; Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez |
| 2026-10-15 | [Uncertainty-aware stock selection and portfolio optimization with deep learning-based return prediction](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-026-07448-8) | [Annals of Operations Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/annals-of-operations-research.md) | Mustafa Etcil, Burak Kolukısa, Burcu Bakır Güngör | Abdullah Gül University; Kayseri Üniversitesi |
| 2026-10-13 | [Steady at the helm: how CEO early-life disaster experience shapes CEO resilience](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2026.116588) | [Journal of Business Research](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-business-research.md) | Kevin Tian, Jan Christoph Hennig, Reggy B. H. Hooghiemstra et al. | University of Groningen |
| 2026-10-13 | [The Effects of Hype and Social Preferences on Crypto Investing](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2026.107797) | [Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economic-behavior-organization.md) | Hans Degryse, Alberta Di Giuli, Naciye Sekerci et al. | Centre for Economic Policy Research; KU Leuven |
| 2026-10-13 | [Can central bankers' talk predict bank stock returns? A machine learning approach](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105465) | [International Review of Financial Analysis](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-financial-analysis.md) | Apostolos G. Katsafados, George N. Leledakis, Nikolaos P. Panagiotou et al. | Athens University of Economics and Business; University College Dublin |
| 2026-10-12 | [Functional linear expected shortfall regression model](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2026.105723) | [Journal of Multivariate Analysis](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-multivariate-analysis.md) | Wenhui Xuan, Ping Yu, Yafei Wang et al. | Shanxi Normal University; University of Alberta |
| 2026-10-12 | [Multi-task end-to-end portfolio optimization with self-supervised graph attention network](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.134674) | [Expert Systems with Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/expert-systems-with-applications.md) | Yinhong Yao, Yupeng Wang, Jingjing Li et al. | Capital University of Economics and Business |
| 2026-10-10 | [So similar, yet so different: comparing the US GAAP and IFRS experience at eliciting greater transparency on pension asset disclosures](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-026-09992-x) | [Review of Accounting Studies](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/review-of-accounting-studies.md) | Divya Anantharaman, Elizabeth Chuk, Tonni Shijun Xia | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey; University of California, Irvine; San Diego State University |
| 2026-10-09 | [Time reversibility testing for stochastic processes](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2026.105721) | [Journal of Multivariate Analysis](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-multivariate-analysis.md) | Daniel Hlubinka, Hedvika Ranošová | Charles University |
| 2026-10-08 | [Forecasting the S&P 500 materials volatility via the dual climate risk: A hybrid machine learning approach](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2026.110887) | [Finance research letters](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md) | Jinzuo He, Chi Xie, Weiyiqing Wang et al. | Hunan University |
| 2026-10-08 | [Behavioral drivers of cryptocurrency markets: A systematic review](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2026.101265) | [Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-behavioral-and-experimental-finance.md) | Sebastian Steindl, Hans Rüdiger Kaufmann, Bernd Britzelmaier | University of Nicosia; University of Applied Management Studies; Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences |
| 2026-10-08 | [Is the relationship between climate policy uncertainty and cash holding nonlinear?](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2026.102730) | [The North American Journal of Economics and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-north-american-journal-of-economics-and-finance.md) | Augustinos I. Dimitras, Efstathios Magerakis, George Peppas | Hellenic Open University |
| 2026-10-07 | [The lithium bubble in the aftermath of COVID and the energy transition hype](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2026.106067) | [Resources Policy](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/resources-policy.md) | Pablo Agnese, Francisco Ríos Muñoz | United Arab Emirates University; Universidad de Playa Ancha de Ciencias de la Educación |
| 2026-10-06 | [Is bitcoin a hedge against central banking? Evidence from AI-driven monetary policy expectations](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103683) | [Journal of International Money and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-money-and-finance.md) | Maxime L. D. Nicolas, François Sicard, Marion Labouré et al. | University College London; Deutsche Bank (United Kingdom) |
| 2026-10-06 | [Chronologically consistent large language models](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2026.104374) | [Journal of Financial Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-economics.md) | Songrun He, Linying Lv, Asaf Manela et al. | Chinese University of Hong Kong; Washington University in St. Louis; University of Iowa |
| 2026-10-06 | [Silent partners no more: Wife's managerial involvement and corporate carbon emissions in Chinese family firms](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2026.105936) | [International Review of Economics & Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-economics-finance.md) | Zhan Xu, Yetong Hao | Capital University of Economics and Business |
| 2026-10-06 | [Sentiment interactions in financial markets: Conditional volatility, feedback, and shock propagation](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2026.105946) | [International Review of Economics & Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-economics-finance.md) | Md Tanvir Hasan | University of Dhaka; University of Glasgow |
| 2026-10-06 | [Hidden in the probabilities: Does financial ambiguity predict global stock volatility?](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2026.105425) | [International Review of Financial Analysis](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-financial-analysis.md) | Yong Ma, Xianxin Duan, Shuaibing Li | Hunan University |
| 2026-10-06 | [Bayesian modelling of clustered extreme events using a nonparametric Hawkes process](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-026-10981-y) | [Statistics and Computing](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/statistics-and-computing.md) | Gordon J. Ross, Dean Markwick | University of Edinburgh; University College London |

## Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). S&P 500. Journal and Conference Research Rankings. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/s-p-500

```bibtex
@misc{scholar4ai-datasets-s-p-500,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {S&P 500},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/s-p-500}},
  urldate = {2026-11-04},
  note = {Journal and Conference Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}
```

License: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).