---
title: "Convolutional neural network (CNN): formula and papers"
description: "Convolutional neural network (CNN) was mentioned in 114 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of the 104 equations and models mentioned."
url: https://scholar4ai.com/equations/convolutional-neural-network-cnn
markdown_url: https://scholar4ai.com/equations/convolutional-neural-network-cnn.md
license: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
share_text: "Convolutional neural network (CNN) was mentioned in 114 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of the 104 equations and models mentioned."
data_url: https://scholar4ai.com/data/rankings.json
updated: 2026-10-26T14:52:47+09:00
window: 2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26
source: OpenAlex (CC0)
---

# Convolutional neural network (CNN)

$$
(I * K)(i, j) = \sum_{m}\sum_{n} I(i + m,\, j + n)\, K(m, n)
$$

Networks built from learned convolution filters, standard for images and other grid data.

- area: Machine learning
- 11 papers in the last 7 days
- Names searched for: convolutional neural network, CNN, ConvNet

Back to the ranking: https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/equations.md

## Key findings

- Convolutional neural network (CNN) was mentioned in 114 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of the 104 equations and models mentioned.
- By journal category: AI (99), Finance (5), Management (4), Economics (3) and Operations Research (3).
- Most of them appeared in Neural Computing and Applications (26), Pattern Recognition (11) and Knowledge-Based Systems (11).
- Often mentioned together with Scaled dot-product attention (Transformer) (58), Long short-term memory (LSTM) (31) and Cross-entropy loss (26).
- Datasets named in the same papers: OR-Library (19), ImageNet (10) and CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100 (6).
- From Oct 2023 to Sep 2026, 1,922 archived papers mentioned Convolutional neural network (CNN) in their title, abstract or keywords, most of them in Nov 2023 (95).

## Mentions over 36 months

*Papers mentioning it by publication month, Oct 2023 to Sep 2026 (titles, abstracts and keywords)*

| Trend | Oct 23–Sep 24 | Oct 24–Sep 25 | Oct 25–Sep 26 | 36 months |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|  | 864 | 942 | 116 | 1,922 |

*Papers mentioning Convolutional neural network (CNN), newest first. Newest 50 of 114 papers; all of them are in /data/papers.json.*

| Date | Title | Journal | Authors | Affiliations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-24 | [AI vs. AI: An AI-Enabled Conversational Intervention to Inoculate Against AI-Generated Fake News](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-026-10827-y) | [Information Systems Frontiers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/information-systems-frontiers.md) | Mohammad S. Najjar, Murtaza Nasir | Wichita State University |
| 2026-10-24 | [Optimal Portfolio Allocation with Gromov-Wasserstein Barycenter](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-026-11445-1) | [Computational Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computational-economics.md) | Alessandro Spelta, Nicoló Pecora, Mario Maggi | University of Pavia |
| 2026-10-24 | [A priority-aware dual-channel feature fusion method for urban rail service traffic classification](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07560-z) | [Applied Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md) | Xinpeng Liu, Junhui Zhao, Zhengyuan Wu et al. | Beijing Jiaotong University |
| 2026-10-23 | [Multimodal continual federated learning for human activity recognition: Trends and challenges](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07562-x) | [Applied Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md) | André L. S. Conde, Rodolfo I. Meneguette, Robson E. De Grande et al. | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp); Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science; Brock University |
| 2026-10-23 | [From pixels to profits: trading arbitrage portfolios based on image representations](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-026-00507-x) | [Financial markets and portfolio management](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/financial-markets-and-portfolio-management.md) | Niklas Paluszkiewicz | Universität Ulm |
| 2026-10-23 | [MET-FR: Mamba-enhanced Transformer with feature rectification for hyperspectral and LiDAR data fusion and classification](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.115204) | [Pattern Recognition](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md) | Yining Feng, Wei Cheng, Zhenhua Mu et al. | Dalian University; Liaoning Normal University |
| 2026-10-22 | [Spatiotemporal reverse distillation with memory-augmented pseudo-anomaly learning for unsupervised video anomaly detection](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07549-8) | [Applied Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md) | Guolong Li, Shifeng Li, Jinyu Wei et al. | Bohai University |
| 2026-10-22 | [Sine function-guided master–slave collaborative network for salient object detection in optical remote sensing images](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07528-z) | [Applied Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md) | Dong Hansong, 罗子江, Zhizhu Ge et al. | Guizhou University; Shunde Polytechnic; Fudan University |
| 2026-10-22 | [Beyond the survey: a systematic empirical study of detection and association in visual MOT](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-026-11713-4) | [Artificial Intelligence Review](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/artificial-intelligence-review.md) | Linh Van Ma, Juhua Hu, Wei Cheng et al. | Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology; University of Washington Tacoma |
| 2026-10-21 | [InfoDisent: Explainability of image classification models by information disentanglement](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117169) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Łukasz Struski, Dawid Rymarczyk, Jacek Tabor |  |
| 2026-10-20 | [From NER to Business Process Automation: comparative evaluation of CNN, LSTM, and transformer models for address intelligence](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-026-02901-3) | [Knowledge and Information Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-and-information-systems.md) | Vikas Jalodia, Divya Srivastava, Saurabh Kumar Srivastava | Bennett University |
| 2026-10-19 | [VAMP-Net: a variant-quality-aware, interpretable permutation-invariant multi-path network for auditable MTB drug-resistance](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07496-4) | [Applied Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md) | Aicha Boutorh, Kamar Hibatallah Baghdadi, Anais Daoud | National School of Artificial Intelligence |
| 2026-10-19 | [DReX: An explainable deep learning-based multimodal recommendation framework](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117184) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Adamya Shyam, Venkateswara Rao Kagita, Bharti Rana et al. | University of Delhi; National Institute of Technology Warangal |
| 2026-10-17 | [Multi-Perspective explainability in traffic prediction: A neuro-symbolic approach using CNN-LSTMs and concept lattices](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07512-7) | [Applied Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md) | Suraya Syazwani Mohamad Yusof, Hadhrami Ab Ghani, Nurul Izrin Md Saleh et al. | Universiti Malaysia Kelantan; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka; University of Technology Malaysia |
| 2026-10-17 | [FDFNet: A Full-stage Dual-dimensional Fusion Network for Visual Grounding](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117189) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Shishu Hong, Yangchuanlin Cheng, Aoao Zhao et al. | Wuhan University of Technology; Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| 2026-10-17 | [MonoPRIO: Adaptive prior conditioning for unified monocular 3D object detection](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.115138) | [Pattern Recognition](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md) | Leon Davies, Qinggang Meng, Mohamad Saada et al. | Loughborough University; University of Southern Denmark |
| 2026-10-16 | [Generative deep learning for class imbalance in credit risk modeling: comparative evaluation of synthetic oversampling methods and an elastic oversampling extension](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-026-00970-5) | [Financial Innovation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/financial-innovation.md) | Tae Yeon Kwon | Hankuk University of Foreign Studies |
| 2026-10-16 | [Evaluating LLMs for named entity recognition: a cost-benefit analysis in the legal domain](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-026-02886-z) | [Knowledge and Information Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-and-information-systems.md) | Shefali Singhal, Eoin O’Connell, Niall McCarroll et al. | University of Ulster; Ulster University, Derry-Londonderry Campus; Ulster Hospital |
| 2026-10-16 | [ITEACH-Net: Inverted teacher-student search network for emotion recognition in conversation](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2026.104643) | [Artificial Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/artificial-intelligence.md) | Haiyang Sun, Zheng Lian, Chenglong Wang et al. | Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Automation; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; … |
| 2026-10-15 | [pDOC-STANet: A spatiotemporal attention network for automatic assessment of prolonged disorders of consciousness using fNIRS](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07542-1) | [Applied Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md) | Zehai Li, Yuxin Xing, Shuwei Wang et al. | Zhejiang Normal University; Wenzhou Medical University; Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital; … |
| 2026-10-15 | [VLGRA: Visual-Language Semantic Optimization and Graph Reasoning for cross-modal retrieval](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2026.105238) | [Information Processing & Management](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/information-processing-management.md) | Shiyuan Yang, Zhixin Li, 尤忠祥 et al. | Guangxi Normal University |
| 2026-10-15 | [Self-supervised learning based etching process modeling: Bridging simulation and experimental data](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117213) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Zhenjie Yao, Ziyi Hu, D. S. Shang et al. | Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Microelectronics; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 2026-10-14 | [Echo-DM: Ultrasound marker removal via conditional latent diffusion and region-aware fusion](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109757) | [Neural Networks](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md) | Zhiwei Wang, Tao Huang, Wentao Jiang et al. | Wuhan University; Central Hospital of Wuhan; Hubei University of Technology |
| 2026-10-14 | [Dynamic gain neuromodulation attenuates stability gaps during continual joint training](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109767) | [Neural Networks](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md) | Alejandro Rodriguez-Garcia, Anindya Ghosh, Srikanth Ramaswamy | Newcastle University |
| 2026-10-13 | [NoDE: noise-decorrelation embedding for robust long-term multivariate time series forecasting](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-026-01281-0) | [Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/data-mining-and-knowledge-discovery.md) | Minhyuk Lee, Hyekyung Yoon, Imseong Park et al. | Seoul National University; Mathematical Sciences Research Institute |
| 2026-10-13 | [Spec-SSM: Adaptive causal smoothing decomposition and local-to-context residual aggregation for long-term time series forecasting](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117203) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Zhiyong An, ShaoMian Zhu |  |
| 2026-10-13 | [CAMF-Det: Closure-aware multimodal fusion for LiDAR-camera 3D object detection on UAV platforms](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104870) | [Information Fusion](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/information-fusion.md) | Yanze Jiang, Yanfeng Gu, Xian Li | Harbin Institute of Technology |
| 2026-10-12 | [AS-DQCNN: Angle superposition-augmented decreasing quantum convolutional neural network for image classification](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109741) | [Neural Networks](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md) | Yanyan Feng, Yan Li, Jie Li et al. | Central South University of Forestry and Technology; Central South University |
| 2026-10-12 | [A spatio-temporal attention convolutional network with topology-preserving channel embedding and transformer for EEG decoding](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109755) | [Neural Networks](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md) | Wenqi Sun, Shuo Fu, Jinhua Zhang et al. | Xi'an Jiaotong University; PLA Information Engineering University; Zhengzhou University |
| 2026-10-12 | [Multi-Input Learning for information-efficient neural networks via feedback-stabilized representation reuse](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117188) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Zeyu Zhang, Zhiyu Qiu, Kaige Chen et al. | Kanazawa University; Jiangsu Ocean University |
| 2026-10-11 | [Causal graph representation learning for robust out-of-distribution crop pest recognition](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.115078) | [Pattern Recognition](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md) | LI Guangke, Yue Teng, Chenghui Lin et al. | Hefei University |
| 2026-10-10 | [Too little too late? Nationwide carbon trading in China](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2026.105798) | [Journal of Public Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-public-economics.md) | Shuang Zhang, Douglas Almond | Centre for Economic Policy Research; Imperial College London; National Bureau of Economic Research; … |
| 2026-10-10 | [TACoS: Weakly supervised learning of two-dimensional materials from scribble annotations to precise segmentation](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.115084) | [Pattern Recognition](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md) | Jiabei Chen, Liping Zhang, Jiangbin Wu et al. | Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Semiconductors; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 2026-10-09 | [Reliable and robust zero-watermarking against IBM attacks](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.134606) | [Expert Systems with Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/expert-systems-with-applications.md) | Jing Liu, Jiake Wang, Runchuan Liu | Northwest University; Xi'an University of Technology |
| 2026-10-09 | [Architecture-agnostic knowledge distillation for machine-learning interatomic potentials](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109742) | [Neural Networks](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md) | Chen Wang, Siyu Hu, Guangming Tan et al. | Institute of Computing Technology |
| 2026-10-09 | [Reliability-aware dynamic dependency graph neural network for airborne network intrusion detection](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.115103) | [Pattern Recognition](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md) | Wenqi Liu, Maohui Zhou, Cong Gao et al. | Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics |
| 2026-10-09 | [Test-time optimization for domain adaptive open vocabulary segmentation](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109689) | [Neural Networks](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md) | Ulindu De Silva, Didula Samaraweera, Sasini Wanigathunga et al. | University of Moratuwa; Stony Brook University; Khalifa University of Science and Technology |
| 2026-10-08 | [A novel graph-based patient embedding method for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease from microRNA expression data](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-026-01275-y) | [Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/data-mining-and-knowledge-discovery.md) | Veronica Buttaro, Antonio Pellicani, Gianvito Pio et al. | University of Bari Aldo Moro; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica; National Research Council; … |
| 2026-10-08 | [Analysing diverse complex open-source images to assess face mask usage for epidemiological studies](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117200) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Hang Ding, Ashley Lindsay Quigley, Valentina Costantino et al. | The University of Queensland; UNSW Sydney; Kirby Institute; … |
| 2026-10-08 | [A stability-validated unsupervised anomaly detection framework for identifying suspicious pre-listing trading behavior in cryptocurrency markets](https://doi.org/10.1007/s42521-026-00227-x) | [Digital Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/digital-finance.md) | Gela Tsuladze, Frédérik Sinan Bernard, Marcos Machado | University of Twente |
| 2026-10-08 | [Beyond topology-driven graph convolution: Node patch convolutional network for node representation learning](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2026.115100) | [Pattern Recognition](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md) | Jinsong Chen, TONG Mingwen, Hao Fan et al. | Guangxi Normal University; Central China Normal University; Wuhan University; … |
| 2026-10-07 | [Artificial intelligence technologies, skills demand and employment: Evidence from linked job ads](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2026.102974) | [Labour Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/labour-economics.md) | Lennert Peede, Michael Stops | Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung |
| 2026-10-06 | [Is bitcoin a hedge against central banking? Evidence from AI-driven monetary policy expectations](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103683) | [Journal of International Money and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-money-and-finance.md) | Maxime L. D. Nicolas, François Sicard, Marion Labouré et al. | University College London; Deutsche Bank (United Kingdom) |
| 2026-10-06 | [An attention-based multi-scale convolutional neural network for EEG emotional recognition](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.134642) | [Expert Systems with Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/expert-systems-with-applications.md) | Wei Wang, Bo Zhang, ZhengTao Song et al. | Southwest University; Tongji University |
| 2026-10-05 | [Transparent forecasting with XAI: Improving accuracy and trust in electricity demand prediction](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.117131) | [Knowledge-Based Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md) | Somya Bansal, Vaibhav Baldeva, Asmit Cajla et al. | Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology; Torrens University Australia; Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
| 2026-10-05 | [An innovative approach to stock forecasting: combining LSTM, VMD, and artificial rabbit optimization](https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-026-00987-3) | [Future Business Journal](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/future-business-journal.md) | Homa Mehtarizadeh, Najme Mansouri, Behnam Mohammad Hasani Zade et al. | Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman |
| 2026-10-05 | [The Relevance and Materiality of Illegal Acts: Examining Auditor and Investor Judgments](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-026-06477-4) | [Journal of Business Ethics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-business-ethics.md) | Eileen Zalkin Taylor, Nicole S. Wright | North Carolina State University; James Madison University |
| 2026-10-03 | [Affective Profiles of Figurative Language: Cognitive and Computational Insights](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-026-10648-w) | [Cognitive Computation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/cognitive-computation.md) | Kun Sun, Rong Wang, Yun Wu | Tongji University; University of Tübingen |
| 2026-10-03 | [DiSFormer: A directional–statistical embedding mechanism for Vision Transformer in tomato quality classification](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112404) | [Computers & Industrial Engineering](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computers-industrial-engineering.md) | Xingren Pan, Ferry Jie, Kathryn McMahon et al. | Edith Cowan University |
| 2026-10-02 | [Cognitive Causal Modeling of Blockchain Adoption in Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Fuzzy-DEMATEL Approach](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-026-10660-0) | [Cognitive Computation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/cognitive-computation.md) | Ali Ala, Behnam Malmir, Hamed Baziyad et al. | Technological University Dublin; Saveetha University; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; … |

## Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). Convolutional neural network (CNN). Journal Research Rankings. Retrieved October 26, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/equations/convolutional-neural-network-cnn

```bibtex
@misc{scholar4ai-equations-convolutional-neural-network-cnn,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {Convolutional neural network (CNN)},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/equations/convolutional-neural-network-cnn}},
  urldate = {2026-10-26},
  note = {Journal Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}
```

License: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).