---
title: "Environmental Kuznets curve: formula and 9 recent papers"
description: "Environmental Kuznets curve was mentioned in 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of the 104 equations and models mentioned."
url: https://scholar4ai.com/equations/environmental-kuznets-curve
markdown_url: https://scholar4ai.com/equations/environmental-kuznets-curve.md
license: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
data_url: https://scholar4ai.com/data/rankings.json
updated: 2026-10-26T13:22:50+09:00
window: 2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26
source: OpenAlex (CC0)
---

# Environmental Kuznets curve

$$
\ln E_{it} = \beta_0 + \beta_1 \ln Y_{it} + \beta_2 (\ln Y_{it})^2 + \varepsilon_{it}
$$

Tests whether pollution first rises and then falls as income grows (beta_2 < 0).

- area: Growth, trade and environment
- 1 papers in the last 7 days
- Names searched for: environmental Kuznets curve, Kuznets curve, EKC

Back to the ranking: https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/equations.md

## Key findings

- Environmental Kuznets curve was mentioned in 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of the 104 equations and models mentioned.
- By journal category: Economics (5), Finance (2) and Management (2).
- Most of them appeared in Energy Policy (2), Ecological Economics (1) and Financial Innovation (1).
- Often mentioned together with Ordinary least squares (OLS) (4), Cointegration and error correction (VECM) (3) and Total factor productivity (Solow residual) (3).
- Datasets named in the same papers: World Development Indicators (World Bank) (5), International Energy Agency (IEA) (4) and Our World in Data (2).
- From Apr 2024 to Sep 2026, 44 archived papers mentioned Environmental Kuznets curve in their title, abstract or keywords, most of them in Mar 2025 (6).

## Mentions over 30 months

*Papers mentioning it by publication month, Apr 2024 to Sep 2026 (titles, abstracts and keywords)*

| Trend | Apr 24–Sep 24 | Oct 24–Sep 25 | Oct 25–Sep 26 | 30 months |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|  | 13 | 29 | 2 | 44 |

*Papers mentioning Environmental Kuznets curve, newest first.*

| Date | Title | Journal | Authors | Affiliations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-20 | [Material use and its relationship with per capita income. A panel data analysis at the global level](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109282) | [Ecological Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ecological-economics.md) | Tommaso Luzzati, Emilio Padilla, Bhavesh Gulati et al. | University of Pisa; Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia; Vienna University of Economics and Business |
| 2026-10-16 | [Sustainable finance versus non-sustainable finance and environmental sustainability: evidence from selected OECD economies](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-026-00981-2) | [Financial Innovation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/financial-innovation.md) | Daniel Balsalobre‐Lorente, Magdalena Radulescu, Niu Rong et al. | Azerbaijan State University of Economics; Universidad Ecotec; University of Castilla-La Mancha; … |
| 2026-10-15 | [Economic Inequality Reduces Sustainable Consumption: Cross-National and Experimental Evidence and Psychological Mechanisms](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-026-06437-y) | [Journal of Business Ethics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-business-ethics.md) | Steven A. Brieger, Jacob Hörisch, Xinyu Zhang | NEOMA Business School; Leuphana University of Lüneburg; University of Sussex |
| 2026-10-07 | [Geopolitical risk and the spatial convergence of renewable energy consumption: Evidence from 1996 to 2026](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2026.105920) | [International Review of Economics & Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-economics-finance.md) | Liu He, 邹佰峰, Xing Chiang | Northeast Agricultural University; Northeast Forestry University; City University of Macau |
| 2026-10-05 | [Beyond productivity: Does ICT agglomeration drive regional eco-efficiency?](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2026.09.009) | [Structural Change and Economic Dynamics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/structural-change-and-economic-dynamics.md) | Maria Chiara D’Errico, Anna Maria Ferragina, Stefano Iandolo et al. | University of Perugia; University of Salerno; École Supérieure du Commerce Extérieur; … |
| 2026-10-01 | [Protected areas: questioning the development-conservation system. A socio-political-economic and ecological framework for a bottom-up approach](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2026.107579) | [World Development](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/world-development.md) | Mireille Razafindrakoto, François Roubaud, Florent Bédécarrats et al. | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Université Paris Dauphine-PSL; … |
| 2026-10-01 | [Finding green start-ups at scale: Automating selection through Natural Language Processing algorithms](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2026.124897) | [Technological Forecasting and Social Change](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/technological-forecasting-and-social-change.md) | Stefano Bianchini, Alessandra Colombelli, Baptiste Le Masle et al. | Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée; Politecnico di Torino; Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia |
| 2026-09-30 | [Catalysts or constraints? The dual role of natural resources and greenfield investment amid geopolitical risk](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115627) | [Energy Policy](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/energy-policy.md) | Priyanka Pradhan, Rajib Kumar Malik, Narayan Sethi et al. | National Institute of Technology Rourkela; Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur |
| 2026-09-28 | [Energy transition under fragmentation: A threshold analysis of inclusive governance in developing economies](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115623) | [Energy Policy](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/energy-policy.md) | Muhammad Azam, Ahmed Imran Hunjra, Vijay Kumar et al. | International University of Rabat; IPAG Business School; University of Waikato; … |

## Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). Environmental Kuznets curve. Journal Research Rankings. Retrieved October 26, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/equations/environmental-kuznets-curve

```bibtex
@misc{scholar4ai-equations-environmental-kuznets-curve,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {Environmental Kuznets curve},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/equations/environmental-kuznets-curve}},
  urldate = {2026-10-26},
  note = {Journal Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}
```

License: CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
