# Scholar4AI > Journal Research Rankings: live rankings of research keywords, universities, institution web domains, countries and fields across recent papers in leading Elsevier, Springer Nature and IEEE journals in finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI, refreshed four times a day from OpenAlex. This site is a dashboard plus a scrapbook of research ideas. Every page is available as Markdown: append `.md` to its URL or request it with `Accept: text/markdown`. The complete snapshot is machine-readable at /data/rankings.json (all rankings, overall and per category) and /data/papers.json (every paper in the window, with authors, institutions, keywords and DOI); the research idea notes are Markdown files with YAML front matter (title, date, status, tags, keywords), all of them in /data/ideas.json. Please cite the page URL and OpenAlex (CC0). The rankings, text and data on this site are licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/): free to share and adapt for non-commercial purposes with attribution; commercial use needs permission. The underlying bibliographic records come from OpenAlex (CC0). Last updated 2026-10-26T11:39:12+09:00; window 2026-09-27 – 2026-10-26 (30 days). ## Key findings - In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 2,971 papers were published in the 205 tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). - The most frequent keywords were “large language models” (89), “China” (79) and “Chinese listed companies” (56). - The institutions with the most papers were Chinese Academy of Sciences (35), Xi'an Jiaotong University (34) and Tsinghua University (32). - China was involved in 44% of the papers (1,305), followed by United States (347) and United Kingdom (194). - Among institution web domains, .edu.cn appeared on 43% of the papers. - The most-mentioned equations and models were Difference-in-differences (121), Instrumental variables (two-stage least squares) (101) and Logistic regression (logit) (97). - The most-mentioned kinds of data were Macroeconomic and development indicators (59), Stock market indices (45) and China household and social surveys (26); the most-mentioned datasets were S&P 500 (31), World Development Indicators (World Bank) (30) and Eurostat (23). - Fastest-growing keywords over the year (Jul 2026–Sep 2026 vs Oct 2025–Jun 2026): “absorptive capacity” (44 papers, +22 vs. its earlier share), “AI governance” (52 papers, +20 vs. its earlier share) and “uncertainty estimation” (41 papers, +18 vs. its earlier share). ## Dashboard - [Scholar4AI: journal research rankings and trends](https://scholar4ai.com/index.md): In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 2,971 papers were published in the 205 tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). The most frequent keywords were “large language models” (89), “China” (79) and “Chinese listed companies” (56). - [Research trends: fastest-growing topics, past 12 months](https://scholar4ai.com/trends.md): Papers per month in all tracked journals: 3,130 to 3,970 over the last 12 complete months. Fastest-growing keywords in all tracked journals (Jul 2026–Sep 2026 vs Oct 2025–Jun 2026): “absorptive capacity” (44 papers, +22 vs. its earlier share), “AI governance” (52 papers, +20 vs. its earlier share) and “uncertainty estimation” (41 papers, +18 vs. its earlier share). ## Categories - [Finance research: top topics, institutions and countries](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/finance.md): In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 491 papers were published in the 46 tracked finance journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). The most frequent keywords were “China” (27), “Chinese listed companies” (26) and “corporate governance” (23). - [Accounting research rankings and trends](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/accounting.md): In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 58 papers were published in the 16 tracked accounting journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). The most frequent keywords were “corporate governance” (10), “Chinese listed companies” (5) and “management control” (4). - [Economics research: top topics, institutions and countries](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/economics.md): In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 784 papers were published in the 83 tracked economics journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). The most frequent keywords were “China” (44), “monetary policy” (18) and “Chinese listed companies” (14). - [Management research rankings and trends](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/management.md): In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 274 papers were published in the 25 tracked management journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). The most frequent keywords were “Chinese listed companies” (10), “digital transformation” (10) and “dynamic capabilities” (10). - [Operations Research rankings and trends](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/operations-research.md): In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 240 papers were published in the 11 tracked operations research journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). The most frequent keywords were “mixed-integer linear programming” (12), “demand uncertainty” (8) and “supply chain coordination” (8). - [AI research: top topics, institutions and countries](https://scholar4ai.com/categories/ai.md): In the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), 1,124 papers were published in the 24 tracked AI journals (as indexed by OpenAlex). The most frequent keywords were “large language models” (70), “graph neural networks” (38) and “multimodal fusion” (29). ## Research ideas - [Research ideas: 283 notes on open questions](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas.md): A scrapbook of research ideas: short notes on questions worth studying, many prompted by the rankings and trends on this site. Each note is a Markdown file with its status, tags and the keywords it follows. ## Research idea notes - [Zoning reform and the homes that get built (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/zoning-reform-and-housing-supply.md): Housing supply, land use regulation and upzoning appear on 48 recent papers in the economics journals. Cities from Auckland to Minneapolis and states from California to Oregon have loosened zoning in the last decade. How many extra homes did the reforms produce, where, and did rents respond? - [Zombie firms after the end of cheap money (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/zombie-firms-after-cheap-money.md): Capital reallocation is a fast-rising keyword in the economics journals. After a decade of near-zero rates, interest rates rose almost everywhere, and Japan ended negative rates in 2024. Did higher rates finally clear out zombie firms and move capital to productive ones? - [Zero-day options and intraday volatility (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/zero-day-options-and-intraday-volatility.md): The VIX and market liquidity are rising keywords in the finance journals, while options that expire on the day they trade have become a large share of US index options volume. Yet none of the 192 recent option and VIX papers carries a zero-day or 0DTE keyword. Do same-day options make intraday markets calmer or more fragile? - [Graduates without jobs in China (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/youth-unemployment-in-china.md): Youth employment and unemployment appear on 25 recent papers, mostly in economics, while China's youth unemployment rate reached record highs and the statistic itself was revised. What are graduates doing instead, how do families absorb the cost, and does the mismatch come from degrees or from the jobs? - [Women entrepreneurs and the finance they do not get](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/women-entrepreneurs-and-finance.md): Women entrepreneurs appear on 32 recent papers in the management and economics journals, and 14 of 43 such papers carry a funding, finance or credit keyword. Women-led startups still receive a small share of venture capital, and women-owned small firms pay more for loans in several studies. Is the gap demand, supply, or the way applications are read? - [Evacuating from wildfires (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/wildfire-evacuation-planning.md): Forest fires, wildfire risk and smoke appear on 48 recent papers, split among economics, AI and operations research, and evacuation planning on 4. Fires now reach cities, and evacuations have failed with deadly results. Do evacuation models fit how people actually leave, and where should the roads, shelters and warnings be? - [Who writes the annual report now? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/who-writes-the-annual-report-now.md): Annual reports, 10-K filings, narrative disclosure and readability appear on 99 recent papers in the finance and accounting journals, but only 9 of them carry a generative-AI, language-model or AI-generated keyword. If language models now draft the management discussion, do the text measures researchers rely on still mean anything? - [Who pays for carbon pricing? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/who-pays-for-carbon-pricing.md): Income redistribution, welfare losses and social welfare are rising keywords in the economics journals, and carbon taxes and emissions trading are large topics. Yet only 34 of 422 recent carbon-pricing papers carry a distributional or household keyword. As carbon prices reach heating and transport fuels, who bears the cost, and does returning the revenue make it fair? - [Do whistleblower rewards find fraud sooner?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/whistleblower-rewards.md): Whistleblowing appears on 16 recent papers across the tracked journals, mostly on whether employees speak up. Reward programmes at the SEC and now the EU and other regulators pay tipsters a share of penalties. Do rewards bring forward the discovery of fraud, and do they change what happens inside firms? - [Where Chinese firms list now (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/where-chinese-firms-list-now.md): Initial public offerings appear on 48 recent papers, but only 7 of 91 IPO papers carry a listing-venue, cross-listing, Hong Kong, STAR Market or delisting keyword. Chinese firms have moved from New York to Hong Kong and Shanghai's STAR Market, and some have delisted from the US. Does the venue change who invests, how firms are valued and how they behave? - [When one customer dominates (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/when-one-customer-dominates.md): Supply chain concentration and supply chain relationships are among the fastest-growing keywords across the tracked journals. Finance papers treat a dominant customer as risk; management papers treat it as dependence, through resource dependence theory. The two rarely meet. Does depending on one big customer make suppliers more innovative or more fragile? - [What China's green patent boom actually invents](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/what-chinas-green-patents-invent.md): Green innovation is one of the largest topics in the finance and economics journals, much of it counting the green patents of Chinese firms. Only 10 of 641 recent papers on it carry a patent-quality, citation or novelty keyword. Is the boom in green patents a boom in green technology? - [The return of the wealth tax (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/wealth-taxes-return.md): Wealth and inheritance taxes appear on 19 recent papers in the economics journals, with 8 in the last quarter against about 4 per quarter before. Several countries are debating or reintroducing taxes on large fortunes. What did the earlier wealth taxes collect, how much wealth left, and what do the new designs change? - [Labels without labellers for financial documents](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/weak-supervision-for-financial-documents.md): Pseudo-labeling, label noise and weakly supervised learning appear on nearly 500 recent papers, almost all in AI journals, and only 7 of them concern financial, legal or business documents. Banks and auditors have millions of unlabelled contracts, invoices and filings and few labelled ones. Can weak supervision from rules and models replace hand labelling, and what errors does it introduce? - [Warehouse robots and the workers beside them](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/warehouse-robots-and-workers.md): Warehouse automation, operations and order picking appear on 63 recent papers in the operations research and AI journals, but only 10 of them carry a labour, worker, human, injury or wage keyword. Warehouses are where robots meet the most people. Do robots raise pace and injuries for the remaining workers, and do wages follow productivity? - [What managers' voices reveal in earnings calls](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/voices-in-earnings-calls.md): Earnings calls are a staple of finance and accounting research, read almost always as transcripts. In the AI journals, multimodal fusion is one of the biggest topics. Do voice and video carry information about firms that the words miss? - [Virtual power plants and the households inside them](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/virtual-power-plants.md): Demand response, distributed energy resources, virtual power plants and peer-to-peer energy trading appear on 94 recent papers, mostly in economics and AI, and the topic is fading, with 17 in the last quarter against about 23 per quarter before. Aggregators now bid household batteries and heat pumps into power markets. How much flexibility do households really deliver, and what do they get for it? - [Virtual influencers and the disclosure of nobody](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/virtual-influencers.md): Virtual influencers, avatars and virtual humans appear on 33 recent papers in the management and AI journals, with 9 in the last quarter against about 7 per quarter before. Brands now run computer-generated personalities with millions of followers. Do they sell, do followers care that no one is there, and what should disclosure rules require? - [Venture capital in the AI boom (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/venture-capital-in-the-ai-boom.md): Venture capital is one of the fastest-growing keywords in the finance journals, and startups are a big topic in management and economics, but only 18 of these papers touch artificial intelligence. As more venture money goes to AI companies, are other startups crowded out, or does AI lower the cost of starting up? - [Vaccine allocation for the next pandemic (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/vaccine-allocation-for-the-next-pandemic.md): Vaccine distribution, allocation, uptake and hesitancy appear on 55 recent papers, and 18 of them, mostly in operations research, carry a supply-chain or allocation keyword. The COVID-19 roll-out produced data on who got vaccinated when, and at what cost. What did the allocation models get right, and what would they change for next time? - [Air taxis before the first passenger (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/urban-air-mobility.md): Urban air mobility, eVTOL aircraft and vertiports appear on 24 recent papers in the operations research and AI journals, with 10 in the last quarter against about 4 per quarter before. The first commercial air taxi services are being certified. Where do the routing and scheduling models get their demand numbers, and would anyone pay the fares the models assume? - [University spin-offs in the AI era (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/university-spin-offs-in-the-ai-era.md): University spin-offs and university entrepreneurship are among the fastest-growing keywords in the management journals, while AI research shifts from universities to companies. Only 2 of 37 recent papers on academic entrepreneurship mention AI. Do universities still turn AI research into startups, or does industry absorb the talent first? - [Treasury market liquidity and the basis trade](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/treasury-market-liquidity-and-the-basis-trade.md): Treasury yields and bonds appear on 39 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, but only 2 of them carry a liquidity, dealer, hedge-fund or market-functioning keyword. Hedge funds' leveraged basis trades and dealers' balance sheet limits have been blamed for Treasury market stress. How fragile is the market now, and would central clearing help? - [Transfer learning for credit across countries](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/transfer-learning-for-credit-across-countries.md): Transfer learning, domain adaptation and domain generalization appear on nearly 700 recent papers, almost all in AI journals, and only 10 of them concern credit, lending, banking or markets. Lenders entering new countries, and credit bureaus in countries with little data, want to reuse models trained elsewhere. How much transfers, and what breaks? - [The missing economics of medical AI (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/the-missing-economics-of-medical-ai.md): Clinical decision support appears on 94 recent papers and medical image segmentation on 188, among more than 1,300 medical AI papers in the AI journals, but only 65 of all medical papers carry a cost, reimbursement, deployment or workflow keyword, and cost-effectiveness appears on 27 papers in the whole archive. Which medical AI tools pay for themselves, and for whom? - [The language divide in AI (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/the-language-divide-in-ai.md): Low-resource languages are a fast-growing topic in the AI journals, and the digital divide is rising in economics. Language models work worse in languages with little training text, which are spoken mostly in poorer countries. Does that slow AI adoption, and its economic gains, where those languages are spoken? - [The four-day week (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/the-four-day-week.md): Working hours appear on 41 recent papers in the economics journals and working time reduction on 4, but the four-day week, now being trialled by hundreds of firms and by some governments, appears under no keyword of its own. Do firms that cut hours without cutting pay keep output, and who gains the hours? - [The compute bill of AI papers (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/the-compute-bill-of-ai-papers.md): Inference latency and resource-constrained deployment are among the fastest-growing keywords in the AI journals, yet only 15 of 226 such papers carry an energy, carbon or green-AI keyword. How much computing do the methods in AI journals cost to train and run, and would reporting it change which methods win? - [Who paid the 2025 tariffs? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tariff-pass-through-in-the-2025-trade-war.md): Tariffs and the trade war appear on 184 recent papers, mostly in the economics journals, but only 47 carry a price, pass-through, incidence or inflation keyword, and "tariff pass-through" on 3. The 2025 tariff rounds were larger and broader than those of 2018. Did foreign exporters cut prices this time, or did consumers pay again? - [Foundation models for tables (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tabular-foundation-models.md): Tabular data appears on 53 recent papers and tabular classification on 13, almost all in AI journals, and 16 tabular papers involve pretrained or language models. Most business data is tables: loans, transactions, patients, sales. Do pretrained tabular models beat gradient boosting on real business tables, and when? - [Synthetic financial data from diffusion models](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/synthetic-financial-data-from-diffusion-models.md): Diffusion models are among the largest topics in the AI journals, and synthetic data generation is growing with them. Yet only 6 of 119 recent synthetic-data papers carry a finance keyword. Could synthetic transaction and loan data let banks share data for research without exposing customers, and how close is it to the real thing? - [Sustainability-linked loans: do the targets bite?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/sustainability-linked-loans.md): Green credit and green loans appear on 58 recent papers, most of them about China's green credit policy, while sustainability-linked loans, whose interest rate moves with the borrower's ESG targets, appear on only 3. Are the targets ambitious, are they met, and does the rate step actually change behaviour? - [Surge pricing and the limits of what consumers accept](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/surge-pricing-and-fairness.md): Dynamic pricing appears on 51 recent papers and price discrimination on 28, mostly in operations research and economics; 29 of 91 such papers touch consumer welfare, but price fairness appears on 3. Retailers and venues have faced backlash over surge prices, and some have retreated. Where is the line that consumers will not accept, and what does it cost firms to cross it? - [Supply chain finance after Greensill (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/supply-chain-finance-after-greensill.md): Supply chain finance appears on 101 recent papers, mostly in the finance and operations research journals, but only 32 of them carry a risk, default, disclosure, accounting or fintech keyword, and reverse factoring on one. Since the Greensill collapse, firms must disclose these programmes. Who bears the risk, and does disclosure change pricing? - [Supply chain due diligence laws and the audits behind them](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/supply-chain-due-diligence-laws.md): Child labour, forced labour, modern slavery and human rights due diligence appear on 41 recent papers, with 13 in the last quarter against about 9 per quarter before, and 12 of them carry a supply-chain or supplier keyword. Germany's supply chain law, the EU directive and import bans on forced-labour goods now require firms to check suppliers. Do the checks find anything, and do suppliers change? - [Subscriptions, churn and the right to cancel](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/subscription-churn.md): Customer retention and churn appear on 33 recent papers and subscription pricing and models on 10, across the AI, operations research and finance journals. Subscriptions now cover software, cars, media and razors, and regulators are forcing easy cancellation. How much of subscription revenue depends on people not cancelling, and what happens when they can? - [After the student loan pause (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/student-loan-repayment-restart.md): Student loans and student debt appear on only 12 recent papers, none of them in the last quarter, even though US repayments restarted in 2023 after a three-year pause and delinquencies then jumped. Did the pause change borrowers' finances for good, and what happened when payments resumed? - [Stock Connect ten years on (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/stock-connect-ten-years-on.md): Foreign investors and capital market liberalization are growing keywords in the finance journals, with 13 papers in July–September 2026 against about 7 per quarter before. More than ten years after Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect opened, has foreign ownership changed how Chinese stocks are priced, and what happened when foreign money left? - [State-space models for limit order books (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/state-space-models-for-limit-order-books.md): Mamba and other selective state-space models are among the most frequent new architectures in the AI journals, built for long sequences. Limit order books produce exactly such sequences. Yet only 4 of 329 recent Mamba and state-space papers carry a finance keyword, all of them in AI journals. Can these models forecast short-term price moves better, and is the gain tradable after costs? - [Stablecoins as a channel of monetary policy](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/stablecoins-and-monetary-policy.md): Stablecoins and monetary policy transmission are both among the fastest-growing keywords, but the papers that join them sit only in finance journals. Now that issuers hold large amounts of Treasury bills, does policy pass through stablecoins into crypto credit, and do stablecoin flows move bill yields? - [Sports, where operations research meets money](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/sports-scheduling-and-analytics.md): Sports betting, sports analytics, football and tournament design appear on 120 recent papers across the AI, economics, finance and operations research journals. Leagues sell schedules to broadcasters, players are traded on expected value, and betting markets price every match. Do the optimized schedules and ratings survive the money, and do betting markets correct the analytics? - [The economics of legal sports betting (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/sports-betting-legalization.md): Sports betting, gambling and lotteries appear on 42 recent papers in the finance and economics journals. Since 2018, most US states have legalized online sports betting, and app-based betting is spreading elsewhere. What has it done to household finances, bankruptcies and the stock trading of the same people? - [Spare parts, printed on demand (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/spare-parts-and-3d-printing.md): Additive manufacturing and 3D printing appear on 31 recent papers, split among operations research, AI and management, and spare parts management on 2. Printing parts on demand could replace warehouses of slow-moving inventory. Which parts are worth printing, where should the printers be, and do certification rules allow it? - [Sovereign defaults with China as the main creditor](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/sovereign-defaults-with-china-as-creditor.md): Sovereign default and sovereign debt crises appear on 42 recent papers in the economics and finance journals, but only one of them carries a creditor, China or Common Framework keyword. Recent restructurings in Zambia, Ghana and Sri Lanka involved China as a major lender. Do defaults take longer and resolve differently when the creditors are new? - [Social media and adolescents, measured (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/social-media-and-adolescents.md): Social media appears on 402 recent papers across the tracked journals, mostly as text data in AI and management research; only 18 carry a mental-health, adolescent, well-being or children keyword. Several countries are banning social media for under-16s. What does the evidence actually show, and what will the bans reveal? - [Social enterprises when the money gets tight](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/social-enterprises-and-b-corps.md): Social enterprises, social entrepreneurship and hybrid organizations appear on 41 recent papers, mostly in management, and the topic is fading, with 7 papers in the last quarter against about 10 per quarter before. Grant funding and impact investment have shrunk. Which social enterprises survive without them, and do certified B Corporations behave differently from the rest? - [Small sellers under platform algorithms (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/small-sellers-under-platform-algorithms.md): Business growth is a rising keyword across the tracked journals, and small and medium-sized enterprises are a large topic, but only 19 of 431 recent SME papers carry a platform, e-commerce or algorithm keyword. Millions of small firms now depend on marketplace search rankings. What happens to them when the algorithm changes? - [Small models for finance (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/small-models-for-finance.md): Knowledge distillation, model compression and small language models appear on more than 700 recent papers in AI journals, and only 12 of them concern finance, banking, legal or business tasks. Banks cannot send customer data to the largest models, and regulators want models they can inspect. How small can a model be and still do financial work, and what is lost in the shrinking? - [Sin taxes on sugar, alcohol and tobacco (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/sin-taxes.md): Alcohol consumption, tobacco control and excise taxes appear on 46 recent papers in the economics journals, with 17 in the last quarter against about 9 per quarter before. Sugar taxes have spread to more than 100 jurisdictions and alcohol taxes are being rewritten. Do the taxes change health, and who bears them? - [Does macroprudential tightening push credit into shadow…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/shadow-banks-and-macroprudential-leakage.md): Macroprudential policy and financial intermediation are both rising in the finance journals, but papers that follow credit out of the regulated banking system are rare, and none of them is in an economics journal. When regulators tighten on banks, how much lending simply moves to shadow banks and private credit funds? - [Second life or recycling for EV batteries? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/second-life-or-recycling-for-ev-batteries.md): Remanufacturing and closed-loop supply chains are growing in the operations research journals, and the first large wave of electric-vehicle batteries is reaching the end of its first life. Should a used battery go to stationary storage, to remanufacturing or straight to recycling, and who should decide? - [School choice mechanisms and the families who use them](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/school-choice-and-matching.md): School choice, market design, stable matching and deferred acceptance appear on 89 recent papers, mostly in economics. Dozens of cities now assign school places with matching algorithms. Do families understand the rules well enough to benefit, and do the assignments change segregation and achievement? - [Sanctions evasion through third countries (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/sanctions-evasion-through-third-countries.md): Sanctions appear on 85 recent papers, with 23 in the last quarter against about 20 per quarter before, and 35 of them carry a Russia, enforcement or effectiveness keyword. Trade data show exports from Europe to Central Asia and the Caucasus surging after 2022. How much of the sanctioned trade simply took a detour, and what stops it? - [Robots and industrial upgrading in Chinese manufacturing](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/robots-and-industrial-upgrading.md): Industrial upgrading is a large topic in the finance and economics journals, and China installs more industrial robots than any other country. Yet of 397 recent papers with a robot keyword, only 2 carry an industrial-upgrading keyword. Do robots move Chinese firms up the value chain, or just replace workers in the same tasks? - [Robotaxis and the ride-hailing market (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/robotaxis-and-ride-hailing.md): Ride-hailing and ride-sharing appear on 62 recent papers, mostly in operations research, and 11 of them carry an autonomous-vehicle keyword, with robotaxis on 3. Driverless taxis now operate commercially in several cities. What happens to prices, waiting times and drivers' earnings where they compete with human-driven rides? - [Robo-voting and proxy advisors (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/robo-voting-and-proxy-advisors.md): Fund families now vote at thousands of shareholder meetings a year, and many follow proxy advisors' recommendations almost automatically. Yet only 9 recent papers in the archive carry a shareholder-voting or proxy-advisor keyword, none of them about funds. Does robo-voting decide close votes, and has pass-through voting changed that? - [Robo-advisors after the language model (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/robo-advisors-after-the-llm.md): Robo-advisors appear on 12 recent papers, and the topic is fading: 1 paper in July–September 2026 against about 5 per quarter before. Meanwhile people ask chatbots for financial advice. Does conversational advice change portfolios more than the old questionnaire-based robo-advice did, and for better or worse? - [Return-to-office mandates and who leaves (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/return-to-office-mandates.md): Remote and hybrid work appear on 53 recent papers, and 18 of them carry a productivity, turnover, retention or performance keyword. Large firms have ordered workers back to the office, some for five days a week. Do the mandates raise output, or mostly lose the workers with other options? - [Paper mills and the integrity of the literature](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/research-integrity-and-paper-mills.md): Research integrity, plagiarism, research misconduct and retractions appear on 28 recent papers across the AI, finance and economics journals. Retractions have reached record numbers, and paper mills sell authorship and citations, with language models making fabrication cheaper. How much of the recent literature in these fields is affected, and can it be detected? - [Renewable forecasts and what they are worth in the market](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/renewable-forecasts-and-market-bidding.md): Wind power, photovoltaic power and solar irradiance forecasting appear on 52 recent papers, almost all in AI journals, and only 8 of them carry a market, bidding, price, imbalance or trading keyword. Forecasts are judged by error metrics, but wind and solar operators pay for forecast errors in imbalance charges. Which forecast improvements pay, and which do not? - [Remote work and the hollowing of city centres](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/remote-work-and-city-centres.md): Remote and hybrid work appear on 53 recent papers across the economics and management journals, but only 12 of them carry a city, housing, commuting, office or rent keyword. Office vacancies are at record highs in many downtowns. Where did spending, rents and tax bases move, and are the shifts permanent? - [Remittances when payments become instant (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/remittances-and-instant-payments.md): Remittances appear on 50 recent papers, mostly in economics, but only 12 of them carry a cost, fee, digital, mobile, fintech or stablecoin keyword. Instant payment systems, mobile money links and stablecoins are cutting the cost of sending money home. Does cheaper sending raise the amount received, and who switches? - [Tunneling through related-party transactions](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/related-party-transactions-and-tunneling.md): Related-party transactions appear on 23 recent papers and tunneling on 17, almost all in finance journals and mostly about Chinese business groups. As rules on these transactions tighten and disclosure moves to machine-readable formats, can tunneling be detected at scale, and did the rules reduce it? - [Refugee and immigrant entrepreneurs (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/refugee-and-immigrant-entrepreneurs.md): Immigrant entrepreneurs and refugee entrepreneurship appear on 13 recent papers, while immigration as a topic is rising fast in the economics journals. Millions of recent refugees and migrants have started businesses. Do their firms grow, hire natives and survive, and which policies (work permits, credit, recognition of qualifications) make the difference? - [What recommendations do to the people who get them](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/recommender-systems-and-welfare.md): Recommender systems appear on 111 recent papers and personalized recommendation on 54, almost all in AI journals; 45 recommendation papers carry a diversity, fairness or popularity-bias keyword, and welfare, consumer surplus and addiction appear in almost none. Recommendation decides what billions of people see and buy. Who gains, and by how much? - [Machines that read tables and charts (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/reading-tables-and-charts.md): Document understanding, table question answering and chart understanding appear on 17 recent papers, all in AI journals, with 7 in the last quarter against about 3 per quarter before. Financial information lives in tables, footnotes and charts that models still misread. How accurate are current models on real filings, and which errors would mislead an analyst? - [R&D tax incentives and the relabeling problem](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/rd-tax-incentives-and-relabeling.md): Tax incentives appear on 47 recent papers and R&D investment on 267, but R&D tax incentives on only 5, and 26 of 75 incentive papers touch innovation. Governments spend heavily on R&D tax relief. How much of the reported increase in R&D is real research, and how much is ordinary spending relabeled? - [Rail freight and the modal shift that does not come](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/rail-freight-modal-shift.md): Rail freight, railway operations and intermodal freight transport appear on 55 recent papers, with 14 in the last quarter against about 12 per quarter before. Governments want freight moved from trucks to rail for climate reasons, yet rail's share keeps falling in most of Europe and the US. Which bottlenecks (terminals, reliability, pricing) matter, and what would change shippers' choices? - [Retrieval-augmented generation for finance, tax and audit](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/rag-for-finance-and-tax.md): Retrieval-augmented generation appears on 165 recent papers, 171 of 178 such papers in AI journals, and only 12 touch finance, legal, tax, accounting, audit or compliance questions. Banks, tax advisers and auditors are deploying it over filings, rules and contracts. How often does it cite the right source, and what happens when the source changes? - [Quiet quitting and the measurement of engagement](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/quiet-quitting-and-engagement.md): Job satisfaction appears on 39 recent papers in the management and economics journals, employee engagement on 17, work engagement on 9 and quiet quitting on 2. Engagement surveys drive billions in consulting fees. Does measured engagement predict anything that firms can observe, such as output, errors or exits, and did it actually fall? - [Quantum optimization against the classical state of the…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/quantum-optimization-benchmarks.md): Quantum computing, quantum machine learning and quantum annealing appear on 115 recent papers, mostly in AI journals, and 33 of them concern optimization. Firms in finance and logistics run quantum pilots. Do the quantum results beat the best classical solvers on the same instances, or only the classical baselines the papers chose? - [Public procurement, read by machine (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/public-procurement-and-corruption-in-the-data.md): Public procurement appears on 53 recent papers, with 40 procurement papers in the last quarter against about 26 per quarter before, and 33 of 123 carry a corruption, digital, e-procurement or bidding keyword. Open contracting data now cover millions of tenders. Can red flags in the data predict corruption, and do governments act on them? - [Public debt when rates exceed growth (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/public-debt-with-higher-rates.md): Public debt, fiscal rules and debt sustainability appear on 215 recent papers in the economics and finance journals, but only 41 of them carry an interest-rate, debt-service or monetary keyword. For a decade, low rates made debt look free. With interest costs now the fastest-growing budget item in several countries, which governments adjust, and how? - [Prompt injection against financial agents (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/prompt-injection-in-financial-agents.md): Prompt injection, jailbreak attacks and LLM security appear on 37 recent papers, all in AI journals. Banks and brokers are deploying agents that read emails, documents and web pages and then act. A hidden instruction in a document can make such an agent move money or leak data. How exposed are deployed financial agents, and which defences hold? - [Returns, and the policies that invite them (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/product-returns-and-reverse-logistics.md): Reverse logistics, return policies and product returns appear on 53 recent papers, almost all in operations research, with 15 in the last quarter against about 12 per quarter before. Online return rates are several times those of stores, and retailers are starting to charge for returns. Which policies cut returns without cutting sales, and what happens to the returned goods? - [Private equity in nursing homes (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/private-equity-in-nursing-homes.md): Private equity is a small but rising keyword in the finance journals, and only 2 of 22 recent private-equity papers touch health care. Private equity firms now own a large share of nursing homes and physician practices in several countries. Do their cost cuts show up in quality of care, and who pays? - [Privacy rules and the small advertisers (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/privacy-rules-and-small-advertisers.md): Privacy concerns, GDPR, data protection and consumer privacy appear on 81 recent papers, mostly about what consumers feel. Few study what the rules did to the firms that advertise. When tracking became harder, large platforms kept their data and small advertisers lost theirs. Did privacy rules raise concentration? - [Pricing cyber insurance (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/pricing-cyber-insurance.md): Cybersecurity risks and cyberattacks appear on 226 recent papers, mostly in AI journals, and 56 of them carry a risk-management, insurance, investment or cost keyword, with cyber insurance on 9. Insurers struggle to price a risk that is correlated across firms and shaped by the insured's own choices. What do losses look like, and does insurance change security? - [Who sets the price in live-streaming commerce?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/price-setting-in-live-streaming-commerce.md): Live-streaming e-commerce and price competition are among the fastest-growing keywords in operations research, and influencer marketing is rising in management. OR papers model live commerce as a pricing game, management papers as persuasion. Who captures the margin: the platform, the streamer or the brand? - [Precision agriculture and the farmers who adopt it](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/precision-agriculture-adoption.md): Precision and smart agriculture, plant disease detection and agricultural technology adoption appear on 148 recent papers, split between AI and economics; 47 of them carry an adoption, farmer, cost or income keyword. AI papers detect disease on leaves; economics papers study adoption of older technologies. Do the new tools reach farms, and do they raise income? - [Populism and the trade shocks behind it (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/populism-and-trade.md): Populism appears on 26 recent papers, mostly in the economics journals, with 7 in the last quarter against about 5 per quarter before. Only 2 of them carry a trade, globalization, tariff or automation keyword, although the "China shock" is the best-known economic explanation of populist votes. Do the newer shocks (inflation, immigration, AI) now matter more? - [Pollution havens along the Belt and Road (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/pollution-havens-along-the-belt-and-road.md): Environmental degradation is one of the fastest-rising keywords in the economics journals, and the Belt and Road Initiative is a large topic in finance and economics. But the pollution haven hypothesis appears on only 14 recent papers. Did Chinese investment abroad move dirty production to countries with weaker rules? - [Do political connections still pay after the…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/political-connections-after-the-anti-corruption-campaign.md): Political connections are a large topic across the finance, economics and management journals, and a rising one in management. Yet only 10 of 106 recent papers on them carry a corruption keyword. More than a decade after China's anti-corruption campaign began, are connections still worth anything, and to whom? - [Policing by camera and algorithm (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/policing-technology.md): Policing, law enforcement and crime appear on 63 recent papers, with 18 in the last quarter against about 15 per quarter before, but only 12 carry a technology, surveillance, camera or algorithm keyword, and "predictive policing" on 3. Cameras, licence plate readers and risk scores are spreading fast. Do they cut crime, and at what cost to whom? - [Place-based industrial policy and semiconductor clusters](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/place-based-policy-and-chip-clusters.md): Industrial policy and place-based policy are both rising in the economics journals, and governments now subsidize chip plants in specific towns, from Arizona to Kumamoto. Yet only 4 of 127 recent papers on such policies mention semiconductors. Do these plants create lasting local clusters, or expensive islands? - [Did the Phillips curve steepen after the pandemic?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/phillips-curve-after-the-pandemic.md): The Phillips curve, monetary policy rules and labour market tightness are all rising keywords in the economics journals, after an inflation surge that flat Phillips curves did not predict. Only 7 of 27 recent Phillips-curve papers carry a pandemic, tightness or nonlinearity keyword. Is the curve steep when labour markets are tight, and what does that mean for policy rules? - [Pension funds in private markets (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/pension-funds-and-private-markets.md): Pension funds appear on only 19 recent papers, and 2 of them touch infrastructure, private equity or illiquid assets, although pension money is the main source of capital for private markets. As defined-contribution plans are allowed to hold private assets, are the returns worth the fees and the lock-up? - [Pay transparency laws and the gender pay gap](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/pay-transparency-laws.md): The gender pay gap appears on 55 recent papers, mostly in economics, while pay transparency appears on 2. The EU pay transparency directive takes effect in 2026, and several US states now require salary ranges in job postings. Does transparency narrow the gap, compress pay, or move it into bonuses? - [Passive fund flows and price impact (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/passive-flows-and-price-impact.md): Price impact and fund flows are among the fastest-growing keywords in the finance journals, yet none of the price-impact papers carries a fund-flow or passive-investing keyword. Now that passive funds hold so much of the market, how much do their flows move prices, and are markets as inelastic as some theories claim? - [Parametric insurance and catastrophe bonds (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/parametric-insurance-and-cat-bonds.md): Reinsurance, catastrophe bonds and parametric insurance appear on only 25 recent papers in the finance and operations research journals, although catastrophe bond issuance has reached records and parametric covers are spreading to poorer countries. Do payouts arrive when they are needed, and who bears the basis risk? - [Overtourism and the housing of residents (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/overtourism-and-housing.md): Tourism appears on 130 recent papers across the finance, economics and management journals, but only 11 of them carry an overtourism, housing, short-term-rental, resident or tax keyword. Cities from Barcelona to Kyoto are capping short-term rentals and taxing visitors. Do the measures lower rents, and what do they cost in jobs? - [Operating room schedules that surgeons follow](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/operating-room-scheduling.md): Operating room scheduling and planning appear on 16 recent papers in the operations research journals, among 52 surgery-related papers, most of which are AI work on surgical images. Hospitals rarely implement the optimized schedules. What stops them, and do the schedules survive surgeons' preferences and emergencies? - [Open-weight models and the economics of open source](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/open-weight-models-and-open-source.md): Open-source software appears on 13 recent papers and open-source language models on 6, while named open-weight models such as DeepSeek, Llama and Qwen appear on dozens of AI papers as tools; 78 of 126 open-source papers involve language models. Firms give away models worth hundreds of millions to train. Who adopts them, and what do the givers get? - [Open innovation when the crowd is a model (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/open-innovation-with-generative-ai.md): Open innovation and crowdsourcing appear on 71 recent papers, mostly in management, but only 3 of them carry an AI keyword. Firms ran idea contests and crowdsourcing platforms to get ideas from outside. If a language model can generate thousands of ideas in an hour, what is the crowd still for, and how do firms tell good ideas from fluent ones? - [Open data mandates and what gets shared (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/open-data-mandates.md): Open data, data sharing and open science appear on 121 recent papers, with 36 in the last quarter against about 26 per quarter before, spread across every tracked field. Funders and journals now require data and code, and open government data portals have multiplied. Does the shared data get reused, and do mandates change what researchers study? - [Oil prices, inflation and the rise of electric vehicles](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/oil-prices-inflation-and-electric-vehicles.md): Oil prices are a rising keyword in the economics journals, and oil-price shocks remain a standard driver in inflation models. But none of the 189 recent oil-price papers carries an electric-vehicle keyword. As electric vehicles spread, is oil's grip on inflation weakening, and where first? - [Nuclear restarts, small reactors and who pays](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/nuclear-restarts-and-small-reactors.md): Nuclear energy appears on 26 recent papers and small modular reactors on 4, mostly in the economics journals. Technology firms now sign deals to restart closed plants and fund new reactors for data centres, and Japan has restarted reactors idle since 2011. What do these deals cost, who bears the risk, and does public acceptance follow? - [Nowcasting with the data firms already have](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/nowcasting-with-alternative-data.md): High-frequency data, big data and alternative data appear on 236 recent papers across the finance, AI and economics journals, but only 10 of them carry a card-transaction, mobility, search, satellite or electricity keyword, and nowcasting appears on 9. Banks, card networks and job boards hold daily measures of the economy. Which of them nowcast GDP, inflation and employment best, and could statistical offices use them? - [Neural solvers for continuous-time finance (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/neural-solvers-for-continuous-time-finance.md): Continuous-time models built on the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation are rising in the finance journals, while neural operators and physics-informed networks that solve such equations are growing in AI. All five recent papers that pair the two are in AI journals. Can these solvers make richer portfolio and asset-pricing models usable? - [Net metering reform and rooftop solar (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/net-metering-reform-and-rooftop-solar.md): Rooftop solar, prosumers and net metering appear on 50 recent papers, mostly in economics, and the topic is fading, with 7 papers in the last quarter against about 14 per quarter before. California and other markets have cut the payment for exported power. Did installations collapse, and did batteries take their place? - [Negative electricity prices and the value of storage](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/negative-electricity-prices-and-storage.md): Energy markets are one of the rising keywords in the finance and economics journals, and wholesale power prices now often turn negative when solar output peaks. Batteries profit from that spread, but they also erase it. How much is storage worth as it scales, and who should pay for it? - [CEO personality at scale (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/narcissistic-ceos-from-text.md): Narcissism, CEO characteristics and CEO personality appear on 42 recent papers, mostly in the management and accounting journals, with measures built from signatures, photos and pronoun counts. Language models can now score personality from thousands of hours of speech. Do the old measures and the new ones agree, and does personality predict decisions out of sample? - [Thousands of papers, one dataset: multiple testing in…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/multiple-testing-in-research-on-chinese-listed-firms.md): "Chinese listed companies" is the third most frequent keyword across the tracked journals over the past year, and most of these papers draw on the same few databases. Yet none of the 1,392 recent papers with such a keyword carries a replication, multiple-testing or publication-bias keyword. How many of their findings would survive a correction for everyone testing on the same data? - [Seeing past the first tier (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/multi-tier-supply-chain-visibility.md): Supply chain transparency, traceability and visibility appear on 83 recent papers, and the topic is fading, with 16 in the last quarter against about 19 per quarter before. Most disruptions and most forced-labour and emissions problems sit beyond the first tier of suppliers, where firms rarely look. How far can visibility be built, and does it pay? - [Moving relief before the disaster (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/moving-relief-before-the-disaster.md): Humanitarian logistics is an active topic in operations research, and climate shocks a rising one in economics. Aid agencies now release money and move supplies when a forecast crosses a threshold, before a flood or drought hits. Only 11 of 103 recent humanitarian-logistics papers carry a forecast, early-warning or climate keyword. When does acting early pay off? - [Moderators and mediators everywhere (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/moderators-and-mediators-everywhere.md): "Moderating effect" and "mediating effect" are among the most frequent keywords in finance and management papers, and mediation models rank high on the equation ranking. How robust are these interaction and mediation results, and what would good practice look like? - [Model collapse and the data that is left (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/model-collapse-and-synthetic-data.md): Synthetic data generation appears on 77 recent papers and synthetic data on 18, almost all in AI journals, while model collapse, the degradation of models trained on their predecessors' output, appears on 3. The web is filling with generated text and images that will train the next models. How fast does quality decay, and what does that do to the value of human data? - [Mobile money as insurance against climate shocks](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/mobile-money-as-climate-insurance.md): Financial inclusion is a large topic in the finance journals, and climate shocks a growing one in economics, but only 14 of 367 recent inclusion and payments papers carry a climate or disaster keyword. When droughts and floods hit, does mobile money bring help fast enough to keep households from selling assets or taking children out of school? - [Mixture of experts as learned regime switching](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/mixture-of-experts-as-regime-switching.md): Mixture-of-experts models are among the fastest-growing topics in the AI journals, and regime-switching models have a long history in finance and economics. A gate that picks experts works much like a regime switch, yet no finance or economics paper in the archive carries the keyword. Can it forecast better across market regimes? - [Mixed-ownership reform: does private capital change…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/mixed-ownership-reform.md): Non-state-owned enterprises are a rising keyword in the economics journals, and state ownership is one of the most common comparisons in research on Chinese firms. Yet "mixed ownership reform" appears on only 9 recent papers. When private investors buy into state firms, do governance and performance change, or only the shareholder list? - [Minimum wages and the machines that replace the…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/minimum-wages-and-automation.md): The minimum wage appears on 34 recent papers in the economics and finance journals, but only 2 of 44 minimum-wage papers carry an automation, robot or technology keyword. Self-checkouts, kiosks and warehouse robots are cheapest where wages are highest. Do minimum wage increases speed up automation, and over what horizon? - [Shared micromobility after the boom (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/micromobility-after-the-boom.md): Bike sharing, electric scooters and shared micromobility appear on 19 recent papers, mostly in operations research, and the topic is fading, with 2 papers in the last quarter against about 6 per quarter before. Several operators have failed and cities have banned scooters. Which systems survived, and did they replace car trips or walking? - [Microfinance meets digital lenders (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/microfinance-meets-digital-lenders.md): Microfinance and microcredit appear on 35 recent papers, and only 2 of them carry a regulation, digital, fintech or competition keyword. App-based lenders now compete with microfinance institutions in Africa and Asia, and several countries have capped rates. Do borrowers end up with cheaper credit, or more of it? - [Metaverse retail after the hype (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/metaverse-retail-after-the-hype.md): Virtual reality, the metaverse, augmented reality and immersive technologies appear on 123 recent papers, but the topic is fading, with 21 papers in the last quarter against about 33 per quarter before; 23 of the papers concern retail or consumers. Which immersive applications survived the hype cycle, and what do their users actually buy? - [Merger review and what happens to the deals](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/merger-review-and-deal-outcomes.md): Mergers and acquisitions appear on 228 recent papers, but only 31 of them carry a merger-control, competition-policy or enforcement keyword. Merger enforcement tightened in the US and Europe after 2021 and loosened again in places since. Did the threat of review stop deals, reshape them, or simply delay them? - [Measuring overconfidence from what executives say](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/measuring-overconfidence-from-executive-speech.md): CEO and managerial overconfidence appear on 98 recent papers, mostly measured from option-exercise behaviour or press coverage, as in the 2000s. Only 6 of them carry a text, language or speech keyword, and 4 of those are in AI journals. Can a language model score overconfidence from earnings calls, and does it predict the same decisions? - [Do word counts measure digital transformation?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/measuring-digital-transformation.md): Digital transformation is among the most frequent keywords in the finance and management journals, much of it about Chinese listed firms, and studies often score it by counting digital terms in annual reports. Do those scores track what firms actually invest and hire? - [Marriage markets with too few brides (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/marriage-markets-and-sex-ratios.md): Marriage, the marriage market, sex ratios at birth and bride prices appear on 59 recent papers, almost all in the economics journals. In China and India, decades of skewed sex ratios have left millions of men unable to marry. What does that do to saving, crime, migration and the price of a wedding? - [Markups and the inflation of 2021–2023 (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/markups-and-inflation.md): Market power, price setting and markups appear on 186 recent papers, but only 8 of them carry an inflation keyword. The claim that firms used the inflation surge to raise margins ("greedflation") shaped policy debates. Did markups rise, in which sectors, and did they fall back? - [Detecting market manipulation at machine speed](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/market-manipulation-detection.md): Market manipulation, stock market manipulation, price manipulation and pump-and-dump schemes appear on about 20 recent papers, split between the AI and finance journals. Spoofing, wash trading and coordinated pumps now happen in milliseconds and across venues, including crypto. Can detectors trained on known cases find new ones, and what do regulators miss? - [Slow ships, clean fuels and the port queue (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/maritime-decarbonization.md): Port operations, maritime logistics, container shipping and port congestion appear on dozens of recent papers in the operations research journals, while ship emissions and maritime decarbonization appear on 9 and 8. Shipping now pays for carbon in Europe and faces a global fuel standard. Do slower ships and new fuels cut emissions, or shift them to ports and queues? - [Management guidance in uncertain times (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/management-guidance-in-uncertain-times.md): Management earnings forecasts appear on 11 recent papers in the accounting and finance journals. Firms withdrew guidance in the pandemic and again around the 2025 tariff shocks. What do investors and analysts do when guidance disappears, and does the practice recover? - [Who will do the caring? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/long-term-care-workforce.md): Elderly care, long-term care insurance and informal care appear on 75 recent papers, with 22 in the last quarter against about 17 per quarter before, and 24 carry a labour, worker or immigration keyword. Ageing countries need millions more care workers. Does paying more bring them, does immigration fill the gap, and what do robots change? - [The long-run costs of pandemic school closures](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/long-run-costs-of-pandemic-school-closures.md): "Long-term effects" is a rising keyword in the economics journals, and COVID-19 is still one of the most frequent keywords overall. Yet only 22 of 778 recent pandemic papers carry a schooling or human-capital keyword. Five years on, do the students who lost the most school time show it in exams, graduation and early careers? - [Loan officers versus algorithms (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/loan-officers-versus-algorithms.md): Soft information and relationship lending appear on 26 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, but only 5 of them carry an algorithm, machine-learning, fintech or automation keyword. As banks automate small-business lending, what is lost when the loan officer's judgment goes, and can models learn it? - [Do language-model pricing agents learn to collude?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/llm-pricing-agents-and-collusion.md): Price competition is rising steeply in the operations research journals and AI governance leads the AI journals, while collusion remains a small topic that is rarely tied to algorithms. When sellers let language-model agents set prices, do prices drift up without any agreement? - [Does the model know when it is guessing? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/llm-confidence-calibration.md): Confidence calibration and uncertainty calibration appear on 54 recent papers, mostly in AI journals, and 35 calibration papers involve language or vision-language models, with 94 calibration-related papers in the last quarter against about 57 per quarter before. When a model answers a financial or legal question, its stated confidence rarely matches its accuracy. Can calibration be fixed, and do users read it? - [Uncertainty indices built by language models](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/llm-built-uncertainty-indices.md): Economic, climate, trade and monetary policy uncertainty indices appear on 423 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, almost all built from counts of newspaper words. Only 5 of them use language models, embeddings or text mining beyond word counts. Would an index that reads the articles agree with the word counts, and would it predict better? - [When the judge is a model (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/llm-as-a-judge-reliability.md): Evaluation metrics appear on 56 recent papers and LLM-as-a-judge on 16, all in AI journals, with 25 evaluation papers in the last quarter in line with earlier quarters. Models now grade other models' answers, and firms use them to score customer conversations and reports. How reliable and how biased are the model judges, and how far do the biases propagate? - [Do language-model agents amplify the bullwhip effect?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/llm-agents-and-the-bullwhip-effect.md): Agent-based modelling is rising in the operations research journals, and firms are starting to let AI agents place orders. The bullwhip effect, where small swings in demand grow larger up the supply chain, appears on only 9 recent papers, and just one of them carries an agent or AI keyword. Do AI ordering agents dampen the bullwhip, or amplify it when they all react to the same signals? - [Learning to decompose (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/learning-to-decompose.md): Benders decomposition, column generation, branch-and-cut and related methods appear on 240 recent papers, almost all in the operations research journals, and the topic is fading, with 42 papers in the last quarter against about 64 per quarter before. Only 16 of them use learning. Can learned cut selection, column pricing and branching make these methods faster on real problems? - [Can language models stand in for survey respondents?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/language-models-as-survey-respondents.md): Survey experiments are a staple of economics, and some researchers now simulate respondents with language models ("silicon samples"). Only 6 of 179 recent survey papers carry a language-model keyword, 5 of them in AI journals. Where do simulated answers match real people, and where would they mislead economic research? - [Language models as designers of heuristics (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/language-models-as-heuristic-designers.md): Matheuristics and local search are among the fastest-growing keywords in the operations research journals, and recent systems let language models write and evolve heuristic code. Only 2 of the 252 heuristics papers in OR journals carry a language-model keyword. Can generated heuristics beat hand-designed ones on standard routing and scheduling instances? - [Will workers teach the AI that could replace them?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/knowledge-sharing-with-ai-at-work.md): Knowledge transfer, sharing and management appear on 259 recent papers across the management and AI journals, but only 48 of them carry an AI or digital keyword, and knowledge hiding on 3. Firms are building assistants trained on employees' documents and chats. Do employees share less when sharing feeds a machine? - [Knowledge graphs and rules for compliance (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/knowledge-graphs-for-compliance.md): Knowledge graphs appear on 141 recent papers and neuro-symbolic AI on 14, almost all in AI journals; only 34 of 481 such papers concern accounting, tax, legal, regulatory, financial or audit uses. Compliance is a domain of explicit rules and entities, which language models alone handle badly. Do graphs and symbolic rules make them reliable enough for audits and tax? - [Japan's wages after thirty years of deflation](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/japan-wage-growth-and-inflation.md): Japan appears on 184 recent papers, with 56 in the last quarter against about 41 per quarter before, but only 21 of them carry a wage, inflation or deflation keyword. Japan's annual wage rounds have produced the largest raises in decades, and the Bank of Japan has ended negative rates. Is the wage-price cycle real, and does it reach small firms? - [Is the technology acceptance model still useful for…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/is-the-technology-acceptance-model-still-useful.md): The technology acceptance model is one of the fastest-growing keywords across the tracked journals, and a quarter of recent TAM and UTAUT papers now study AI. But the model was built for workplace software decades ago. Do perceived usefulness and ease of use predict who actually uses generative AI, and what do they miss? - [Is biodiversity risk priced? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/is-biodiversity-risk-priced.md): Sustainable investment is rising across the tracked journals, and biodiversity risk has become a finance keyword. Yet few of these papers carry a keyword about returns, bonds or the cost of capital. Do markets price firms' exposure to nature loss, and has nature-related disclosure changed that? - [Investment scams on social media (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/investment-scams-on-social-media.md): Financial fraud appears on 48 recent papers, but most study fraud by firms or fraud detection in transactions; only 6 carry a social-media, crypto, elderly or victim keyword, and "fraud victimization" on 5. Investment scams run through social platforms now cost households billions. Who falls for them, and what stops them? - [Interest rate risk on bank balance sheets (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/interest-rate-risk-on-bank-balance-sheets.md): Interest rate risk appears on just 11 recent papers in the finance journals, only one of them in July–September 2026, although unrealized losses on bank bond holdings triggered the 2023 bank failures. Which banks still carry large unrealized losses, and does supervision now see them? - [When insurers leave (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/insurers-retreat-from-climate-risk.md): Insurance appears on more than 400 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, but only 52 of them carry a climate or disaster keyword, and property insurance barely appears. As insurers withdraw from wildfire- and hurricane-prone regions, who holds the risk, and what happens to house prices and mortgages? - [Insider trading plans after the new rules (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/insider-trading-plans.md): Insider trading appears on 40 recent papers in the finance and accounting journals, and 17 of 45 carry a regulation or enforcement keyword, but "trading plan" appears on one. Since 2023, US executives' pre-scheduled trading plans must have cooling-off periods and be disclosed. Did the plans stop being a cover for informed trades? - [Inheritance and the new limits of mobility (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/inheritance-and-mobility.md): Intergenerational mobility and transmission appear on 142 recent papers, mostly in economics, and 33 of them carry a wealth, inheritance, housing or parental keyword. As house prices and inheritances grow relative to wages, does where you end up depend more on what your parents own than on what you earn? - [Seeing the informal economy from above (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/informal-economy-from-above.md): Aerial imagery is rising steeply in the AI journals, and economists already use night-time lights to measure growth. Yet none of the papers on the informal economy uses either. Can image models measure informal activity that surveys miss? - [Industry 4.0 for small manufacturers: adoption without…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/industry-4-for-smes.md): Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0 and smart manufacturing appear on 121 recent papers, but only 26 of them carry a small-firm, adoption, barrier or maturity keyword. Large manufacturers have automated and connected their plants; most small ones have not. What holds them back, and which support programmes have moved the needle? - [Index insurance for farmers, a decade of pilots later](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/index-insurance-for-farmers.md): Agricultural and index insurance appear on 20 recent papers, split between the finance and economics journals. Weather index insurance was meant to protect smallholders cheaply, but take-up stayed low and basis risk high. With satellite data and mobile payments, is it finally working, and where? - [Immigration and housing costs (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/immigration-and-housing-costs.md): Immigration and migrant workers appear on 141 recent papers, mostly in economics, with 42 in July–September 2026 against about 30 per quarter before. Only 18 carry a housing, rent or house-price keyword. Housing costs are now the loudest argument in immigration politics. How much of rent growth do arrivals explain, and how much is a lack of building? - [Human-AI collaboration in the audit (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/human-ai-collaboration-in-the-audit.md): Human-AI collaboration is rising in the management and AI journals, while audit quality remains a core accounting topic. Few papers connect them. When auditors work with AI tools, does audit quality improve, and who answers for the judgments the tools shape? - [Hukou reform and the migrants who stay (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/hukou-reform.md): Household registration and hukou reform appear on 22 recent papers in the economics and finance journals, and rural-urban migration on 15. Chinese cities have loosened residence rules, and many smaller cities now grant local registration freely. Do migrants settle when they can, and do cities gain workers or welfare costs? - [How fragile is the difference-in-differences boom?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/how-fragile-is-the-did-boom.md): Difference-in-differences is the most-mentioned method on the equation ranking, and treatment effect heterogeneity is one of the fastest-rising keywords in economics. A first check finds that about three in ten recent DiD papers with searchable full text name a heterogeneity-robust estimator. How many staggered-adoption findings would survive one? - [Housing costs and the fertility decline (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/housing-costs-and-the-fertility-decline.md): Fertility is one of the fastest-growing keywords in the economics journals, as birth rates hit record lows in East Asia and elsewhere. Housing prices are a large topic too, but only 5 of 94 recent fertility papers carry a housing keyword. How much of the fertility decline do housing costs explain, and do housing policies raise births? - [Household debt when rates rise (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/household-debt-when-rates-rise.md): Household debt and borrowing appear on 53 recent papers in the economics and finance journals, but only 9 of them carry an interest-rate, tightening, variable-rate or refinancing keyword. The 2022–2024 rate rises hit households with floating-rate mortgages hard in some countries and barely at all in others. Where did consumption fall, and did defaults follow? - [Heat pumps and the retrofit gap (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/heat-pumps-and-retrofits.md): Heat pumps appear on 12 recent papers, energy retrofits on 7 and building energy efficiency on 10, almost all in the economics journals. Heating is the hardest part of home decarbonization, and subsidies have had uneven results. Who installs, do the energy savings match the models, and why do many households not switch? - [Heat and the productivity of work (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/heat-and-labour-productivity.md): Extreme heat and heat waves appear on 47 recent papers, and temperature keywords on 208, but only 29 of those carry a productivity, labour, worker or firm keyword. As summers get hotter, how much output is lost on hot days, in which industries, and does adaptation close the gap? - [Greenwashing as the gap between talk and emissions](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/greenwashing-talk-versus-emissions.md): Greenwashing is one of the fastest-growing keywords in the finance journals, yet few papers measure it against emissions. Scored as the gap between what firms say about climate and what their emissions do, does greenwashing fool ESG raters, lenders or investors? - [Green hydrogen between targets and costs (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/green-hydrogen-costs.md): Green hydrogen appears on 32 recent papers and hydrogen policy on 11, mostly in the economics journals, while projects are being cancelled as costs stay high. Which uses of hydrogen survive at realistic prices, and what do the subsidies buy? - [Graph neural networks for financial contagion](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/graph-neural-networks-for-financial-contagion.md): Financial contagion and systemic risk are rising in the finance and economics journals, and graph neural networks are among the largest topics in the AI journals. The two have met in only five papers. Can a graph model learn the channels of contagion that network models fix in advance? - [Goodwill impairment under pressure (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/goodwill-impairment-under-pressure.md): Goodwill appears on 14 recent papers across the tracked journals, with 2 in the last quarter. After a decade of acquisitions at high prices, goodwill on corporate balance sheets is enormous, and standard setters have again debated bringing back amortization. When do firms impair, and does the market believe them? - [Weight-loss drugs and the economy around them](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/glp1-drugs-and-the-economy.md): Obesity appears on 15 recent papers in the economics journals and GLP-1 receptor agonists on 2. Tens of millions of people now take drugs that cut appetite. What happens to food demand, health spending, labour supply and the firms that sell what people stop buying? - [The global minimum tax as a natural experiment](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/global-minimum-tax-and-profit-shifting.md): Tax avoidance and profit shifting are steady topics across the finance, accounting and economics journals, but the 15% global minimum tax, in force in many countries since 2024, barely appears; only 3 of 103 recent papers carry a minimum-tax keyword. Does it end profit shifting, or move it to other margins? - [Social insurance for gig workers (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/gig-workers-and-social-insurance.md): The gig and platform economy appears on 44 recent papers in the management, economics and AI journals, but only 2 of them carry a social-insurance, pension, health-insurance, labour-protection or classification keyword. Courts and laws in Europe, the UK and parts of the US are reclassifying platform workers. What happens to their earnings and hours when protections arrive? - [Geopolitical risk and the re-routing of supply chains](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/geopolitical-risk-and-supply-chain-rerouting.md): Geopolitical risk is one of the most frequent keywords in the finance and economics journals, and supply chain resilience is a major topic in operations research, but the two rarely meet in OR journals. Customs data can show whether trade re-routes through third countries when geopolitical risk rises, and at what cost. - [Generative AI as a tutor in accounting courses](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/generative-ai-tutors-in-accounting-education.md): Accounting education is one of the fastest-growing keywords in the accounting journals, and a quarter of those papers now involve generative AI. Does an AI tutor help students learn accounting, or only finish the homework? - [Is generative AI removing the bottom rung of careers?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/generative-ai-and-entry-level-jobs.md): Employment is rising as a keyword in the economics journals, and generative AI is growing there fast. Yet of nearly 1,200 recent papers on employment, wages and labour markets, only 14 carry a generative-AI keyword. Is AI taking the tasks that junior workers used to learn on, and what happens to their careers? - [Time-series foundation models versus professional…](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/foundation-models-versus-professional-forecasters.md): Foundation models are rising fast in the AI journals, and time-series versions now forecast series they were never trained on. Economists forecast inflation and growth with surveys and small models. Do the new models beat the Survey of Professional Forecasters in real time? - [What the aid cuts will show (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/foreign-aid-cuts.md): Foreign aid, humanitarian aid and aid effectiveness appear on 69 recent papers, mostly in the economics journals, with no rise despite the largest aid cuts in decades in 2025. The cuts are a natural experiment that the earlier aid-effectiveness debate never had. Which programmes' loss shows up first in health, schooling and conflict? - [Perishable inventory and the food that expires](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/food-waste-and-perishables.md): Food waste reduction, perishable goods and perishable inventory appear on 69 recent papers, mostly in operations research, with the food waste problem studied separately in economics. Dynamic discounts, better forecasts and date labels all promise less waste. Which of them works at scale, and who captures the savings? - [Food prices and unrest (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/food-prices-and-unrest.md): Food security, food prices and food inflation appear on 105 recent papers, mostly in economics, but only 6 of them carry a conflict, unrest, protest or violence keyword. Food price spikes preceded unrest in 2008 and 2011. With prices high again and aid budgets cut, where is the risk greatest, and does early warning work? - [Food delivery platforms and their couriers (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/food-delivery-couriers.md): Online food delivery, delivery apps and on-demand delivery appear on 34 recent papers, mostly in operations research, and the topic is fading, with 5 papers in the last quarter against about 10 per quarter before. Platforms have consolidated, raised fees and face new labour rules. How do the dispatch models interact with courier pay, and who pays for faster delivery? - [Flood risk in mortgage lending (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/flood-risk-in-mortgage-lending.md): Climate risk is one of the most frequent keywords in the finance journals, yet only 5 of 82 recent mortgage papers carry a flood, climate-risk or disaster keyword. Do lenders price flood risk into mortgages, and do they pass the riskiest loans to government-backed buyers? - [Fiscal expansion and bank credit in the euro area](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/fiscal-expansion-and-bank-credit-in-the-euro-area.md): Government spending, borrowing costs and the euro area are all rising keywords in the finance journals. When governments borrow more, domestic banks often buy the bonds. Does that crowd out bank lending to firms, and which firms lose the most? - [Firm peers from contrastive embeddings (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/firm-peers-from-contrastive-embeddings.md): Contrastive learning is one of the largest topics in the AI journals, yet only 6 of 749 recent contrastive-learning papers carry a finance or firm keyword. Finance research still defines peer firms mostly by industry codes. Would firm embeddings learned contrastively from filings, returns and supply chains give better peers for valuation, benchmarking and pay? - [Finfluencers and the retail trade (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/finfluencers-and-retail-trading.md): Retail investors are a large topic in the finance journals, but only 8 of 139 recent papers on them carry a social-media keyword, and "finfluencers" appears on just 2. Do the trades that follow a finance influencer's post earn anything, and who profits from the audience? - [Financial sentiment beyond English (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/financial-sentiment-beyond-english.md): Investor sentiment and sentiment analysis appear on 490 recent papers across the AI and finance journals, but only 22 of them carry a multilingual, cross-lingual or non-English language keyword, and financial sentiment analysis on 6. Most of the world's markets are discussed in languages the standard tools were not built for. How well do the tools work there, and do they move markets? - [Financial misinformation and the markets it moves](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/financial-misinformation.md): Misinformation, fake news detection and rumor detection appear on 185 recent papers, 140 of them in AI journals, and only 10 carry a market, stock, investor or finance keyword. Fake earnings leaks, forged press releases and coordinated rumours now move prices within minutes. How much do they move, who profits, and can detection work at trading speed? - [Financial literacy and crypto speculation (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/financial-literacy-and-crypto-speculation.md): Financial literacy is one of the largest household finance topics, on 146 recent papers, but only 7 of 161 literacy papers carry a crypto, gambling or speculation keyword. Does knowing more about finance keep people out of speculative crypto trading, or make them more confident speculators? - [Fertilizer prices and the food they grow (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/fertilizer-prices-and-food.md): Fertilizer use and prices appear on 30 recent papers, almost all in the economics journals. The 2022 fertilizer price spike after Russia's invasion of Ukraine was one of the largest on record. How much did farmers cut application, what did it do to yields and food prices a year later, and did it speed up the shift to precision farming? - [Federated learning against money laundering](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/federated-learning-against-money-laundering.md): Federated learning, which trains one model across organizations without pooling their data, is a large topic in the AI journals, yet only 7 of 398 recent papers on it carry a finance, banking, fraud or money-laundering keyword. Money launderers spread transactions across banks precisely because no single bank sees the whole pattern. Can banks catch them together without sharing customer data? - [Fake reviews from language models (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/fake-reviews-from-language-models.md): Online reviews appear on 54 recent papers, and 17 of 73 review papers carry a fake, manipulation or detection keyword. Fake reviews were once cheap but detectable; language models make them cheap and fluent. Can platforms still tell, how much of the review stock is now synthetic, and do consumers still trust ratings? - [Fairness audits of credit-scoring models (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/fairness-audits-of-credit-scoring.md): Fairness and algorithmic bias are growing in the AI journals, and credit scoring is one of the areas where AI rules are strictest. Yet only 19 of 473 recent fairness and bias papers carry a credit or lending keyword. What would an audit that lenders and regulators can both use look like, and what does fairness cost in default risk? - [Fairness constraints and what they cost (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/fair-division-in-operations.md): The equity-efficiency trade-off and fair division appear on 49 recent papers across the economics, operations research and AI journals. Routing, scheduling and allocation models increasingly add fairness constraints, for drivers, patients or regions. How much efficiency do the constraints cost in practice, and do the beneficiaries see them as fair? - [Do stock market anomalies die when everyone trades them?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/factor-crowding-and-anomaly-decay.md): The cross-section of stock returns, momentum and asset pricing anomalies appear on 210 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, but only 14 of them carry a crowding, capacity, decay, replication or out-of-sample keyword. As quantitative funds trade the same signals, do anomaly returns shrink, and can crowding be measured in time? - [Scheduling the world's most expensive factories](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/fab-scheduling.md): Semiconductor manufacturing appears on 14 recent papers and wafer fabrication on 3, split between the AI and operations research journals, while chip plants worth tens of billions are being built with public money. Fab scheduling is among the hardest in industry. Do the published methods reach the plants, and how much yield and throughput do they add? - [Explaining the optimizer's answer (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/explainable-optimization.md): In the operations research journals, 1,178 recent papers carry an optimization keyword, and 36 of them carry an explanation or interpretability keyword, while interpretability appears on 379 papers in the archive, almost all about machine learning. Planners reject optimized schedules they cannot understand. What counts as an explanation of a solution, and do explanations raise adoption? - [Expected credit losses in their first real test](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/expected-credit-losses-in-the-first-real-test.md): Loan loss provisions appear on 23 recent papers in the finance and accounting journals, IFRS 9 on 5 and CECL on 3. The expected-loss rules were designed after 2008 to make banks provision earlier. The 2022–2024 rate shock and the pandemic were their first real tests. Did provisions move earlier, or just more? - [Evaluating fraud detection in money, not F1 scores](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/evaluating-fraud-detection-in-money.md): Class imbalance is one of the largest topics in the AI journals, and fraud detection is where it matters most for finance. But only 10 of 174 recent fraud papers carry a cost, profit or loss keyword; most report accuracy or F1 scores. Would ranking fraud models by the money they save change which ones win? - [The EU deforestation rule and the farms it reaches](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/eu-deforestation-regulation.md): Deforestation appears on 28 recent papers and the EU Deforestation Regulation on 4, with 10 deforestation papers in the last quarter against about 8 per quarter before. The rule requires proof that coffee, cocoa, soy, palm oil and other goods were not grown on deforested land. Will it change where forests fall, or only where goods are sold? - [ESG investing under political backlash (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/esg-investing-under-political-backlash.md): ESG investing appears on 56 recent papers in the finance journals, but only 3 of 81 papers on responsible investing carry a backlash, political or polarization keyword. Several US states now restrict ESG in public funds, and some asset managers have stopped using the label. Did fund flows, fees and holdings change? - [Employee ownership and the firms that choose it](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/employee-ownership.md): Profit sharing and employee ownership appear on 24 recent papers spread thinly across the tracked journals. As founders of the baby-boom generation retire, employee buyouts and ownership trusts are one way to pass on firms. Do employee-owned firms survive longer, pay better, and invest differently? - [Electric truck routing with charging queues](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/electric-truck-routing-with-charging-queues.md): Electric trucks are entering freight fleets, and routing them is a growing problem in operations research. But most models assume a charger is free when the truck arrives; only 5 of 66 recent papers on electric-vehicle routing and charging carry a queue, waiting or congestion keyword. How much do charging queues change routes, fleet size and costs? - [Inspecting bridges and power lines by drone](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/drone-inspection-of-infrastructure.md): Industrial and infrastructure inspection appear on 139 recent papers, almost all in AI journals about detecting defects in images, and 25 of them involve drones or robots. Ageing bridges, pipelines and power lines need inspecting more often than inspectors can manage. How much do drone inspections cost and miss compared with people, and do they change maintenance decisions? - [Invoicing currencies and the limits of de-dollarization](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/dollar-invoicing-and-de-dollarization.md): The US dollar, invoicing currency and de-dollarization appear on 67 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, and the yuan's use in trade settlement has risen since 2022. Yet only 23 of those papers connect the dollar to trade invoicing or the renminbi. Is de-dollarization happening in the currency of contracts, or only in the headlines? - [Do multi-criteria rankings agree? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/do-multi-criteria-rankings-agree.md): Supplier selection is one of the fastest-growing keywords in the operations research journals, and much of it relies on multi-criteria methods such as AHP, TOPSIS and the best-worst method. These methods can rank the same options differently. How often would a paper's conclusion change with the method, and what should a robustness check look like? - [Do digital twins pay? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/do-digital-twins-pay.md): Digital twins appear on 87 recent papers, 64 of them in AI journals and 22 in operations research, almost all about building them. Digital twin adoption appears on 2 papers. Firms are buying twins of plants, ports and cities. Which of them changed a decision, and what did they cost relative to what they saved? - [Do AI explanations agree with each other? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/do-ai-explanations-agree.md): Explainable AI is one of the largest topics in the AI journals and is spreading into management, finance and economics. Explanation fidelity (whether an explanation reflects what the model really does) is a fast-rising but still small keyword. When SHAP, LIME and attention maps disagree about the same prediction, which should a loan officer or a doctor believe? - [Disclosure written for machine readers (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/disclosure-for-machine-readers.md): Information transparency and corporate disclosure are rising in the accounting journals, and language models now read filings for investors. Yet few disclosure papers mention language models or XBRL. Is disclosure written for machines changing what transparency means? - [Digital servitization and who owns the data](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/digital-servitization.md): Servitization and digital servitization appear on 50 recent papers, mostly in management, with 15 in the last quarter against about 12 per quarter before. Manufacturers now sell uptime, outcomes and subscriptions instead of machines. Do the service contracts earn more than the products did, and what happens to the data the machines generate? - [Digital public infrastructure and who it reaches](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/digital-public-infrastructure.md): E-government appears on 28 recent papers and digital identity on 4, while India's identity, payment and data-sharing systems have become a model that dozens of countries are copying. What have the systems changed for welfare delivery, tax collection and the firms built on top of them, and who is left out? - [Land rights on a server (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/digital-land-registries.md): Property rights appear on 42 recent papers and land tenure and land rights on 13, mostly in economics. Countries are digitizing land registries and using satellite imagery to map parcels. Does a digital title change credit, investment and disputes more than a paper one, and who loses when the map is wrong? - [Detecting earnings management beyond accrual models](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/detecting-earnings-management-beyond-accruals.md): Earnings management is a mainstay of the finance and accounting journals, still measured mostly with accrual regressions such as the modified Jones model. Only 4 of 156 recent papers on it carry a machine-learning or text keyword. Do learned models, including language models reading the filings, flag manipulation that accrual models miss? - [Managing decline in Japan's shrinking regions](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/depopulation-and-shrinking-regions-in-japan.md): Population decline, shrinking cities and the aging society appear on 26 recent papers, but only 4 of them also concern Japan, the country furthest into the decline. Which local policies (consolidation of services, migration incentives, remote work) keep regions viable, and what does orderly decline cost compared with resisting it? - [Demand forecasting with language models in the loop](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/demand-forecasting-with-llms.md): Demand and sales forecasting appear on 66 recent papers in the operations research and AI journals, but only 9 of them carry a language-model, foundation-model or text keyword. Retailers now feed product descriptions, reviews, weather and news into forecasting systems. Does text improve forecasts for new products, where history is missing, and does it help where history is long? - [Does delegating to AI make dishonesty easier?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/delegating-to-ai-and-dishonesty.md): Unethical behavior and moral disengagement are rising in the management journals, and AI tools now act on people's behalf. Recent experiments suggest people cheat more when a machine does the act for them. Does that happen at work, with sales targets, expense claims or performance reports? - [Diversity programmes under backlash (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/dei-under-backlash.md): Diversity, equity and inclusion, inclusive leadership and affirmative action appear on 44 recent papers, with 17 in the last quarter against about 8 per quarter before, but only 5 carry a political, backlash or legal keyword. Firms in the US have cut or renamed diversity programmes after court rulings and political pressure. What changed in hiring and pay, and what only changed in name? - [Liquidation cascades in decentralized finance](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/defi-liquidation-cascades.md): Decentralized finance is a growing topic in the finance journals, but only 11 of 54 recent papers on it carry a liquidation, leverage, collateral or stablecoin keyword. Lending protocols liquidate collateral automatically when prices fall. Do these liquidations feed on themselves, and could they reach traditional markets? - [Deepfake detection outside the lab (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/deepfake-detection-in-the-wild.md): Deepfake detection appears on 45 recent papers and AI-generated image detection on 13, almost all in AI journals, with 23 papers in the last quarter against about 21 per quarter before. Detectors score well on the datasets they were built with and fail on the next generator. How well do they work on real fraud, elections and markets, and who should run them? - [Deep reinforcement learning for portfolios, replicated](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/deep-rl-for-portfolios-reproducibility.md): Reinforcement learning appears on more than 700 recent papers, and 41 of them apply it to portfolios, trading or hedging, almost all in AI and operations research journals. The results are rarely reproduced and rarely compared with simple rules after costs. Which of the reported gains survive replication on new data? - [Data leakage into the benchmarks (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/data-leakage-in-benchmarks.md): Data leakage appears on 16 recent papers and memorization on 3, almost all in AI journals, while thousands of papers report results on public benchmarks that language models may have seen in training. How much of reported progress is contamination, and can finance and economics benchmarks be protected? - [Data centres and the grid (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/data-centres-and-the-grid.md): Data centres appear on just 16 recent papers across the tracked journals, though the count is rising, and electricity demand on 17. AI training and inference are driving the first sustained growth in electricity demand in rich countries for decades. Who pays for the new capacity, and do data centres crowd out electrification elsewhere? - [Four days to disclose a cyberattack (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/cybersecurity-incident-disclosure.md): Cybersecurity appears on 159 recent papers, most of them in AI journals about detection; only 22 carry a disclosure, reporting or investor keyword, and "cybersecurity disclosure" on 6. Since 2023, US firms must report material cyber incidents within four business days. What do they report, and what do markets learn? - [The first reports under the EU sustainability directive](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/csrd-first-reports.md): The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive appears on 9 recent papers and double materiality on 3, while sustainability reporting as a whole appears on 57. The first reports under the directive were published in 2025, and the rules were then scaled back. What did the first wave disclose, and what did the rollback remove? - [Crowdshipping, if the crowd shows up (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/crowdshipping.md): Crowdshipping and crowdsourced delivery appear on 10 recent papers in the operations research journals, with 4 in the last quarter against about 2 per quarter before. The models route parcels through ordinary travellers who happen to be going the same way. Do enough people accept such tasks, and at what pay, for the routes to work? - [Critical-mineral export controls and the energy transition](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/critical-mineral-export-controls.md): Critical minerals rose from almost nothing to one of the fastest-growing keywords across the tracked journals this year. Export controls on gallium, germanium, graphite and some rare earths since 2023 are natural experiments. Do they raise costs for clean-energy producers, speed up substitution and new supply, or both? - [Counterfeits, superfakes and luxury resale (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/counterfeits-and-luxury-resale.md): Luxury brands, luxury consumption and counterfeit goods appear on 32 recent papers, mostly in management, with 5 in the last quarter against about 8 per quarter before. High-quality counterfeits and a booming resale market have blurred what authenticity means. Do counterfeits erode brand value, and does authentication technology restore it? - [Corporate venture capital in the AI cycle (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/corporate-venture-capital-in-the-ai-cycle.md): Corporate venture capital is a small but rising keyword, with 7 papers in July–September 2026 against about 3 per quarter before. Large technology firms now invest in AI startups that also buy their cloud and chips. Is this venture investing, customer financing, or a way to buy talent without a merger? - [Did corporate purpose statements change anything?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/corporate-purpose-statements.md): Stakeholder theory appears on 88 recent papers in the management and finance journals, but corporate purpose on 4 and stakeholder capitalism on 2. Hundreds of large firms signed statements putting stakeholders before shareholders in 2019. Several years on, did the signatories treat workers, suppliers and communities differently? - [Does misconduct spread through corporate networks?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/corporate-misconduct-contagion.md): Corporate misconduct, reputational risk and corporate scandals appear on 90 recent papers across the management, finance and accounting journals, mostly one firm at a time. Firms share directors, auditors, suppliers and bankers. Does misconduct travel along those links, and can network position predict who is next? - [Who lobbies on AI rules, and what they get (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/corporate-lobbying-on-ai.md): Lobbying, corporate political activity and campaign contributions appear on 49 recent papers, mostly about tax, trade and environmental policy, while AI regulation appears on 53 papers as a question of design. The EU AI Act and dozens of US state bills attracted record lobbying by technology firms. What did the money change in the texts? - [Corporate bond ETFs and the liquidity they promise](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/corporate-bond-etfs-and-liquidity.md): Corporate bonds appear on 54 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, but only 7 of them carry an ETF, fund or liquidity keyword. Exchange-traded funds now hold a large share of corporate bonds and trade far more than the bonds themselves. Do they add liquidity, or hide the lack of it until a stress? - [Copyright, creators and the training data (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/copyright-and-creators-in-the-ai-era.md): Copyright protection, data ownership, content creators and the creative industries appear on 96 recent papers across the AI, management and economics journals, and 37 of them involve generative AI. Courts are deciding whether training on copyrighted work is fair use, and licensing deals are being signed. What are creators losing or gaining, and what would a licensing market look like? - [Coopetition in AI (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/coopetition-in-ai.md): Coopetition, cooperation between competitors, appears on 31 recent papers split between the management and operations research journals, with 7 in the last quarter, in line with earlier quarters. AI firms compete fiercely while sharing open models, benchmarks and safety research, and renting computing from each other. When does sharing help a rival more than oneself? - [Supply chain contracts that cut Scope 3 emissions](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/contracts-that-cut-scope-3-emissions.md): Supply chain coordination is growing in the operations research journals, along with emissions trading and carbon pricing. For most firms, the Scope 3 emissions of their supply chains dwarf their own, yet "Scope 3 emissions" appears on only 9 recent papers. Which contracts get suppliers to decarbonize, and who pays? - [Congestion pricing in New York (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/congestion-pricing-in-new-york.md): Congestion pricing, low emission zones and road tolls appear on just 10 recent papers, with one in the last quarter. New York's congestion charge began in January 2025, the first in the US, after years of delay. What did it do to traffic, transit, business and air quality, and who paid? - [Concept drift in credit and fraud models (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/concept-drift-in-credit-and-fraud-models.md): Distribution shift, concept drift and non-stationary time series appear on 371 recent papers, almost all in AI journals, and only 27 of them concern credit, fraud, banking or markets. Credit and fraud models decay as borrowers, fraudsters and the economy change. How fast, how should it be detected, and when should a model be retrained rather than recalibrated? - [Code generation and the work of software (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/code-generation-and-software-work.md): Code generation, program synthesis, vulnerability detection and software development appear on 75 recent papers, mostly in AI journals, and 35 of them touch productivity, quality or security. Coding assistants are the most widely adopted generative AI tool at work. What happened to developer output, code quality and the junior developer's job? - [Coal phase-out and local labour markets (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/coal-phase-out-and-local-labour-markets.md): A "just transition" is now a common theme in the economics journals, and many coal plants and mines have announced closure dates. Closures known years in advance are a rare chance to see whether workers and towns can prepare. What happens to coal workers' earnings, and to the towns around them? - [Do climate stress tests change lending? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/climate-stress-tests-and-lending.md): Stress testing appears on 40 recent papers in the finance journals, and climate stress testing on 12. Central banks in Europe and Asia have run climate scenarios on their banks. Did banks that fared badly in the scenarios cut lending to exposed borrowers, or only write longer reports? - [Climate migration, measured (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/climate-migration.md): Migration keywords appear on 283 recent papers, with 85 in the last quarter against about 61 per quarter before, but only 20 of them carry a climate, weather, drought, flood or disaster keyword, and "climate-induced migration" on 3. Do people move because of climate shocks, how far, and does the move help? - [Mandatory climate disclosure, three ways (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/climate-disclosure-mandates.md): Climate risk disclosure appears on 19 recent papers, carbon disclosure on 10 and TCFD on 7; only 14 of 53 climate-disclosure papers carry a mandate, rule or regulation keyword. The US SEC rule was stayed, California's law survived, and the ISSB standards are being adopted by dozens of countries. Which regime changes what firms report, and what investors do with it? - [City logistics after the vans (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/city-logistics-and-cargo-bikes.md): Urban logistics, urban freight transport and urban delivery appear on 46 recent papers, almost all in operations research, and the topic is fading, with 8 in the last quarter against about 13 per quarter before. Cities are restricting vans and funding cargo bikes and micro-hubs. Which combinations cut kilometres and cost, and do couriers and retailers adopt them without mandates? - [Circular textiles and the fast fashion they compete with](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/circular-textiles.md): The textile and apparel industries, fashion retail and fast fashion appear on dozens of recent papers across the AI, management and operations research journals, and 18 of them carry a circular, recycling, waste or resale keyword. The EU will require separate textile collection and producer responsibility. Can collection, sorting and recycling be made to pay, and does resale cut new production? - [China raises its retirement age (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/chinas-retirement-age-reform.md): Retirement, retirement age and delayed retirement appear on 94 recent papers in the economics and finance journals, and 38 of them touch China, pension reform or labour supply. China's statutory retirement age began rising in 2025, from some of the lowest ages in the world. Who works longer, who cares for grandchildren less, and what happens to youth hiring? - [China's local debt swap and the firms that wait to be paid](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/china-local-debt-swap.md): Local government finance is rising in the economics journals, and local government debt is a large topic in finance as China's property slump cut land revenue. In late 2024 China launched a large swap of local governments' hidden debt. Did it get suppliers paid and credit flowing, or just move risk to banks? - [Chatbots, disclosure and customer satisfaction](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/chatbots-and-customer-satisfaction.md): Customer satisfaction and customer engagement are among the fastest-growing keywords in the management journals, and firms keep replacing service agents with chatbots. The EU AI Act requires telling people when they are talking to an AI. Does disclosure lower satisfaction, and can good service recovery make up for it? - [Pay ratio disclosure and the pay of everyone else](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ceo-pay-ratio-disclosure.md): Executive compensation appears on 114 recent papers, yet only 14 of 144 pay papers carry a disclosure, pay-ratio, say-on-pay or transparency keyword. Firms in the US and UK now publish the ratio of CEO pay to median worker pay. Did it change CEO pay, worker pay or neither? - [Why central banks are buying gold (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/central-banks-buying-gold.md): Gold and safe-haven assets appear on 172 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, almost all about gold as a hedge for investors. Only 5 carry a central-bank, reserve or sanctions keyword. Central banks have been the largest buyers of gold since 2022. Is it insurance against sanctions, and does it move the price? - [Can plain-language central bank messages reach households?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/central-bank-messages-for-households.md): Central bank communication is one of the rising keywords across the tracked journals, but few of those papers look at households. Language models can now rewrite a policy statement for any reader. Would households who receive such messages update their inflation expectations? - [Would a digital currency drain bank deposits?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/cbdc-and-bank-deposits.md): Central bank digital currencies appear on 56 recent papers in the finance and economics journals, but only 14 of them carry a deposit, bank-lending, bank-run or financial-stability keyword. Pilots now run in China, Europe and elsewhere. If people can hold central bank money directly, how much would leave banks, and when? - [The carbon border adjustment and the exporters it hits](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/cbam-and-carbon-leakage.md): Carbon leakage appears on 28 recent papers and the EU's carbon border adjustment on a handful, with the topic fading (5 papers in the last quarter against about 8 per quarter before) just as the mechanism starts charging in 2026. Which exporters pay, do they clean up or divert trade, and does leakage actually fall? - [Causal machine learning for deciding who gets the policy](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/causal-machine-learning-for-targeting.md): Double machine learning, causal forests, conditional average treatment effects and policy learning appear on 50 recent papers, split between the AI and economics journals, with 14 in the last quarter against about 11 per quarter before. The methods promise to find who benefits most from a programme. Do the targeting rules they produce hold up in new samples, and are they fair? - [Do cash transfers raise local prices? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/cash-transfers-and-local-prices.md): Cash transfers appear on 43 recent papers in the economics journals, but only 4 of them carry a price, inflation, multiplier or spillover keyword. If a programme gives cash to a large share of a village, shopkeepers may raise prices and non-recipients may gain or lose. How large are these effects, and when do they reverse the programme's purpose? - [Which carbon credits are real? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/carbon-credit-quality.md): Carbon credits and offsetting appear on 22 recent papers, with 9 in the last quarter against about 4 per quarter before, but only 3 carry a quality, additionality, integrity or greenwashing keyword. After investigations found that many forest credits avoided no emissions, the market shrank and new integrity labels appeared. Do buyers now pay for quality? - [Carbon-aware computing (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/carbon-aware-computing.md): Edge and cloud computing appear on 151 recent papers, with 43 in the last quarter against about 34 per quarter before, and 46 of them carry an energy, carbon or green keyword, mostly about device energy. Carbon-aware scheduling, which moves computing jobs to times and places where the grid is clean, appears on one paper. How much carbon could it save, and who would pay for the delay? - [Capital flows after the fastest Fed tightening in decades](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/capital-flows-and-fed-tightening.md): International capital flows appear on 96 recent papers, and 24 of them carry a Federal Reserve, global financial cycle or spillover keyword. The 2022–2023 tightening was the fastest in forty years, yet the sudden stops predicted for emerging markets mostly did not happen. What was different, and will it last? - [Call centres with AI agents on the line (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/call-centres-with-ai-agents.md): Customer service and call centres appear on 25 recent papers, and 10 of them carry a chatbot, automation or language-model keyword. Firms now route calls through voice agents that handle part of each conversation and hand the rest to people. How should queues, staffing and handovers be designed when the first responder is a model? - [Calibrated AI uncertainty inside robust optimization](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/calibrated-uncertainty-in-robust-optimization.md): Distributionally robust optimization is one of the fastest-growing methods in operations research, and uncertainty estimation is rising in the AI journals, yet only two papers in the archive touch both. Can calibrated uncertainty from machine learning decide how much robustness an optimization model buys? - [Share buybacks under the excise tax (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/buybacks-under-the-excise-tax.md): Share repurchases appear on 28 recent papers in the finance journals, and only one of all 35 buyback papers carries a tax keyword. The US has taxed buybacks at 1% since 2023, and a higher rate has been proposed. Did the tax move payouts to dividends, and did it change investment? - [Buy now, pay later: credit for whom? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/buy-now-pay-later.md): "Buy now, pay later" appears on just 8 recent papers across the tracked journals, although it has become one of the fastest-growing forms of consumer credit and is now being brought into credit reporting. Who uses it, does it crowd out or add to other borrowing, and does it lead to missed payments elsewhere? - [Board gender quotas: new faces or new decisions?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/board-gender-quotas.md): Board composition is one of the fastest-growing keywords across the tracked journals, and board gender diversity is a large topic in finance, accounting and management. But only 7 of 135 such papers carry a quota, mandate or regulation keyword, just as the EU's quota directive reaches its target date. Do quotas change how boards decide, or only who sits on them? - [Tax enforcement by algorithm (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/big-data-tax-enforcement.md): Tax compliance and enforcement appear on 118 recent papers, and 23 of them carry a digital, big-data or AI keyword, led by China's digitalized tax administration. Tax authorities now match invoices, bank data and platform records automatically. Which taxpayers change behaviour, and does automated enforcement crowd out voluntary compliance? - [Beneficial ownership registers after the EU court ruling](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/beneficial-ownership-registers-after-the-eu-ruling.md): Corporate transparency is a rising keyword in the management journals, while beneficial ownership barely appears in the archive. In November 2022 the EU Court of Justice struck down general public access to the registers of companies' beneficial owners. Did the return of anonymity bring back shell companies and opaque property purchases? - [Benchmark inertia in AI journals (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/benchmark-inertia-in-ai-journals.md): The dataset ranking shows CIFAR and MNIST still among the most-mentioned image benchmarks in AI journal papers, while cross-dataset generalization and reproducibility are rising keywords. Do gains on these old benchmarks carry over to harder, shifted data? - [What the basic income pilots found (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/basic-income-pilots.md): Universal basic income appears on 6 recent papers and unconditional cash transfers on 4, although large pilots in the US, Germany, Kenya and elsewhere have reported results in the last two years. What do the pilots agree on, where do they disagree, and what would scale change? - [Bank runs at the speed of social media (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/bank-runs-at-social-media-speed.md): Deposit insurance and market discipline are rising topics after bank failures in which deposits left within hours. Yet only 3 recent papers on bank runs or deposits carry a social-media or digital-banking keyword. Does online talk now set the speed of runs, and should deposit insurance and liquidity rules change with it? - [Decarbonizing aviation, flight by flight (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/aviation-decarbonization-operations.md): Airline, air traffic and aviation keywords appear on 142 recent papers, and the topic is fading, with 24 papers in the last quarter against about 38 per quarter before. Sustainable aviation fuel mandates began in Europe in 2025, and emissions trading now covers flights. Do the operations models and the climate policies meet, and what do the mandates cost per tonne? - [Autonomous driving and the economics of blame](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/autonomous-driving-liability.md): Autonomous driving and autonomous vehicles appear on 314 recent papers, 270 of them in AI journals about perception and control, and only 29 carry a liability, insurance, regulation, acceptance or ethics keyword, with liability on 2. Driverless cars are now on public roads. When one crashes, who pays, and does the answer shape what gets deployed? - [Audit market concentration and the price of an audit](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/audit-market-concentration.md): The Big 4 auditors appear on 32 recent papers in the finance and accounting journals, but only 9 of 38 papers on the audit market carry a concentration, competition or fee keyword. Audit fees have risen sharply, and regulators worry about four firms auditing almost every large company. Does concentration raise fees, lower quality or both? - [Auction design where the money is (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/auction-design-for-procurement.md): Auction design, first- and second-price auctions and bidding behaviour appear on 114 recent papers, mostly in economics, and the topic is fading, with 16 papers in the last quarter against about 32 per quarter before. Procurement auctions, which buy public goods and services worth trillions, appear on 2 papers. Which formats get governments the best price, and do bidders collude in the rest? - [Who checks the sustainability reports? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/assurance-of-sustainability-reports.md): Sustainability reporting appears on 57 recent papers, but assurance of those reports on far fewer: "ESG assurance" on 6, "external assurance" on 3, and the topic is rising. A global assurance standard took effect in 2026. Does assurance make reported emissions more accurate, and who should provide it? - [The annotation labour behind AI (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/annotation-labour-behind-ai.md): Annotation cost reduction and reinforcement learning from human feedback appear on 44 recent papers in the AI journals, among 71 papers on annotation and human feedback, but only 8 of them carry a worker, labour, wage, platform or ethics keyword. Millions of people label data and rate model outputs, often through platforms in low-income countries. What are they paid, and how does the pay shape the data? - [Analyst coverage when AI writes the summaries](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/analyst-coverage-when-ai-writes-summaries.md): Analyst attention is rising in the finance journals, and AI tools now summarize filings and earnings calls for anyone. Only 13 of 246 recent papers on analysts carry an AI keyword. Do analysts drop the small firms that machines now summarize, or use the time saved to dig deeper? - [Ambulance dispatch and the minutes that matter](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ambulance-dispatch-and-emergency-care.md): Emergency medical services, ambulance dispatch and emergency departments appear on 28 recent papers across the operations research, AI and economics journals, with 8 in the last quarter against about 6 per quarter before. Response times are rising in many countries as hospitals block ambulances at the door. Which dispatch and triage changes save lives, and which only move the queue? - [Algorithmic management and the people managed by it](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/algorithmic-management-and-wellbeing.md): Algorithmic management and algorithmic control appear on 21 recent papers, mostly in management, and the topic is fading, with 2 papers in the last quarter against about 6 per quarter before. Yet software now sets schedules, rates and tasks for warehouse, delivery and call-centre workers. What does it do to effort, health and the manager's job? - [Hiring by algorithm, audited (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/algorithmic-hiring-bias.md): Recruitment, job matching and hiring discrimination appear on 109 recent papers across the economics, management and AI journals, with 32 in the last quarter against about 25 per quarter before; 32 of them carry a bias, fairness, algorithm or AI keyword. Screening tools now read millions of applications, and New York requires bias audits of them. What do the audits find, and do they change outcomes? - [Algorithm aversion in the era of fluent machines](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/algorithm-aversion-in-the-llm-era.md): Trust in AI appears on 76 recent papers, algorithm aversion on 10 and algorithm appreciation on 3, across the AI and management journals, with 28 papers in the last quarter against about 25 per quarter before. People once rejected algorithmic advice after seeing it err. Language models that explain themselves fluently may get too much trust instead. Which way does it go, and for whom? - [Air pollution and the quality of decisions (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/air-pollution-and-cognition.md): Air pollution and PM2.5 appear on 213 recent papers, but only 33 of them carry a cognition, productivity, decision-making, education, mental-health or worker keyword, and "cognitive performance" on 5. Pollution affects brains as well as lungs. How much do bad-air days cost in exam scores, work errors and bad investment decisions? - [AI-written appeals in crowdfunding and charity](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-written-crowdfunding-appeals.md): Charitable giving and crowdfunding appear on 168 recent papers, with 44 in the last quarter against about 38 per quarter before, but only 23 of them carry an AI, text, narrative or image keyword. Campaign success depends on the story. If fundraisers now write with language models, do donors give more, and do they give to the right causes? - [AI weather forecasts and their economic value](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-weather-forecasts-and-their-economic-value.md): Weather forecasting, precipitation forecasting and typhoons appear on 45 recent papers, mostly in AI journals, and only 9 carry an economic, energy, agricultural, insurance or market keyword. Machine learning models now beat the physics-based systems on many measures at a fraction of the cost. Who captures the value, and does it reach the farmers, utilities and insurers who need it? - [AI washing and stock price crash risk (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-washing-and-crash-risk.md): Artificial intelligence and stock price crash risk are both rising in the finance journals, and "AI washing" has appeared as a keyword. When the AI story in disclosures runs ahead of actual AI investment, does the stock carry more crash risk? - [When the shopping assistant chooses (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-shopping-assistants.md): Purchase intention, purchase decisions and consumer choice appear on 178 recent papers, mostly in management and economics, but only 14 of them carry a generative-AI, conversational-AI or recommendation keyword. Shoppers are starting to let AI assistants search, compare and buy. Who gets recommended, and what happens to brands and prices when a model makes the choice? - [Are AI patents like other patents? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-patents.md): Patents appear on 377 recent papers, and patent quality on 24, but only 32 of the patent papers carry an AI or software keyword, and "AI patents" on 14. AI patent filings have exploded, especially in China, while much AI progress is published as open code. What do AI patents protect, and do they predict anything? - [Who pays when the AI is wrong? (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-liability-and-insurance.md): AI regulation, trustworthy AI, responsible AI and the EU AI Act appear on 229 recent papers, mostly in AI and management journals, but only 12 of them carry an insurance, liability, compensation or damages keyword, and AI liability on 2. Rules now assign duties; they say little about who pays for harm. Can AI harms be insured, and would insurance discipline deployment? - [AI in the peer review of economics and finance](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-in-peer-review.md): Peer review, research productivity and academic writing appear on 56 recent papers across the economics and AI journals, with 17 in the last quarter against about 12 per quarter before, and 17 of them involve language models. Journals report AI-written reviews and AI-written submissions. How much of each is there, and does it change what gets published? - [When AI governance meets corporate governance](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-governance-meets-corporate-governance.md): The keyword "AI governance" is growing fastest across the tracked journals, while corporate governance keeps rising in economics and management. Is board-level oversight of AI turning into a research stream of its own? - [AI-generated advertising and the consumers who notice](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-generated-advertising.md): Advertising appears on 15 recent papers, online advertising on 9 and AI-generated advertising on 3, in the management and economics journals, while AI-generated content appears on 33. Brands now generate images, copy and whole campaigns with models. Does disclosure of AI use change how consumers respond, and does generated advertising work? - [AI and the offshoring of services (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-and-the-offshoring-of-services.md): Outsourcing, offshoring and digital trade appear on 104 recent papers, but only one of them carries an AI, remote-work or online-labour keyword. If language models make call centres, coding and back-office work cheaper to automate than to offshore, the countries that built service exports on cheap labour face a new competitor. Is service offshoring already slowing? - [Putting AI and data on the balance sheet (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-and-data-on-the-balance-sheet.md): Firms spend heavily on data, software and AI models, but much of that spending is expensed and barely shows on balance sheets. Intangible assets are a steady finance topic, yet only one of 57 recent papers on them carries an AI, data or software keyword. How large is the missing AI capital, and does it distort book-based measures? - [AI agents and the boundaries of the firm (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-agents-and-the-boundaries-of-the-firm.md): Transaction costs are back as a growing keyword in the management journals, while agentic AI and language-model agents rise in AI. Coase argued that firms exist because using markets is costly. If AI agents can search, negotiate and monitor contracts cheaply, do firms buy more and make less? - [Ageing populations and asset prices (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ageing-populations-and-asset-prices.md): Overlapping-generations models are a rising tool in the economics journals, and population aging is a large topic, but few papers connect aging to asset prices. Of 239 recent papers with an aging or demographic keyword, 17 carry a keyword about stocks, interest rates or house prices. As Japan, Korea, China and Europe age, will returns and interest rates fall? - [Crypto on the balance sheet at fair value (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/accounting-for-crypto-at-fair-value.md): Cryptocurrency and digital assets appear on 476 recent papers, but only 6 of them carry an accounting, fair-value, reporting, disclosure or audit keyword. Since 2025, US firms report crypto holdings at fair value through earnings, and some firms now hold Bitcoin as their main asset. What does fair value accounting do to earnings, and does it change who holds crypto? - [Absorptive capacity and who gains from AI (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/absorptive-capacity-and-ai.md): Absorptive capacity tops the list of growing keywords across the tracked journals, while AI adoption keeps rising. Do firms need prior know-how to profit from AI, so that AI widens the gap between leaders and laggards? - [The cost curve of drone delivery (research idea)](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/cost-curve-of-drone-delivery.md): Drone delivery is one of the fastest-rising topics in the operations research journals. Most papers optimise routes; few ask who pays, and how drones compare with vans as delivery density changes. - [Does AI-assisted trading speed up price discovery?](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/ai-trading-and-price-discovery.md): In the finance journals both "artificial intelligence" and "price discovery" gained papers this year, but rarely in the same paper. Do markets with more AI-assisted trading take in news faster, or just louder? ## Rankings - [Top research keywords: finance, economics, AI](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/keywords.md): Top research keywords in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days: large language models (89), China (79), Chinese listed companies (56), corporate governance (49) and graph neural networks (39). - [Top universities and research institutions](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/institutions.md): Top universities and research institutions in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days: Chinese Academy of Sciences (35), Xi'an Jiaotong University (34), Tsinghua University (32), Beijing Institute of Technology (31) and Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (30). - [Top institution web domains: finance, economics, AI](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/domains.md): Top institution web domains in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days: cas.cn (42), xjtu.edu.cn (34), tsinghua.edu.cn (33), bit.edu.cn (31) and cnrs.fr (31). - [Top countries: finance, economics, AI](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/countries.md): Top countries in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days: China (1,305), United States (347), United Kingdom (194), Italy (126) and Australia (106). - [Research fields: finance, economics, AI](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/fields.md): Research fields in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days: Computer Science (756), Economics, Econometrics and Finance (617), Business, Management and Accounting (539), Engineering (294) and Social Sciences (268). - [Papers per journal: finance, economics, AI](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/journals.md): Papers per journal in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days: Expert Systems with Applications (249), Pattern Recognition (188), Finance research letters (127), Knowledge-Based Systems (110) and International Review of Economics & Finance (97). - [Most-used equations and models: finance, economics, AI](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/equations.md): The most-mentioned equations and models in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days were Difference-in-differences (121), Instrumental variables (two-stage least squares) (101), Logistic regression (logit) (97), Ordinary least squares (OLS) (93) and Graph neural network (graph convolution) (75). - [Most-used data: finance, economics, AI](https://scholar4ai.com/rankings/datasets.md): The kinds of data mentioned most in the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals over the last 30 days were Macroeconomic and development indicators (59), Stock market indices (45), China household and social surveys (26), China statistical yearbooks and regional indices (21) and Financial data platforms (20). ## Data - [rankings.json](https://scholar4ai.com/data/rankings.json): every ranking (overall and per category) with counts, window, totals and rank changes; the equation ranking gives each formula in LaTeX - [papers.json](https://scholar4ai.com/data/papers.json): every paper in the window with authors, institutions, keywords, category, DOI and the equations and datasets it mentions - [ideas.json](https://scholar4ai.com/data/ideas.json): every research idea note with its front matter and full Markdown text - [Research ideas feed](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/feed.xml): Atom feed of the research idea notes ## Top journals - [Expert Systems with Applications: 249 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/expert-systems-with-applications.md): Expert Systems with Applications published 249 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #1 of 205 journals. - [Pattern Recognition: 188 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pattern-recognition.md): Pattern Recognition published 188 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #2 of 205 journals. - [Finance research letters: 127 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-research-letters.md): Finance research letters published 127 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #3 of 205 journals. - [Knowledge-Based Systems: 110 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-based-systems.md): Knowledge-Based Systems published 110 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of 205 journals. - [International Review of Economics & Finance: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-economics-finance.md): International Review of Economics & Finance published 97 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #5 of 205 journals. - [Neural Computing and Applications: 90 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-computing-and-applications.md): Neural Computing and Applications published 90 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of 205 journals. - [Neural Networks: 89 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/neural-networks.md): Neural Networks published 89 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #7 of 205 journals. - [Economic Analysis and Policy: 71 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/economic-analysis-and-policy.md): Economic Analysis and Policy published 71 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of 205 journals. - [Information Fusion: 71 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/information-fusion.md): Information Fusion published 71 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of 205 journals. - [Applied Intelligence: 64 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/applied-intelligence.md): Applied Intelligence published 64 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #10 of 205 journals. - [Information Processing & Management: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/information-processing-management.md): Information Processing & Management published 54 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 205 journals. - [Energy Policy: 53 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/energy-policy.md): Energy Policy published 53 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #12 of 205 journals. - [Transportation Research Part E Logistics and…](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/transportation-research-part-e-logistics-and-transportation-review.md): Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review published 52 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #13 of 205 journals. - [Economics Letters: 49 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/economics-letters.md): Economics Letters published 49 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 205 journals. - [International Review of Financial Analysis: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-financial-analysis.md): International Review of Financial Analysis published 45 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #15 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Business Research: 44 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-business-research.md): Journal of Business Research published 44 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #16 of 205 journals. - [Energy Economics: 42 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/energy-economics.md): Energy Economics published 42 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 205 journals. - [Economic Modelling: 41 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/economic-modelling.md): Economic Modelling published 41 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #18 of 205 journals. - [International Journal of Computer Vision: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-computer-vision.md): International Journal of Computer Vision published 39 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of 205 journals. - [European Journal of Operational Research: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/european-journal-of-operational-research.md): European Journal of Operational Research published 35 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #20 of 205 journals. - [Research in International Business and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/research-in-international-business-and-finance.md): Research in International Business and Finance published 34 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #21 of 205 journals. - [Annals of Operations Research: 29 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/annals-of-operations-research.md): Annals of Operations Research published 29 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #22 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-optimization-theory-and-applications.md): Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications published 29 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #22 of 205 journals. - [Artificial Intelligence Review: 28 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/artificial-intelligence-review.md): Artificial Intelligence Review published 28 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #24 of 205 journals. - [Knowledge and Information Systems: 28 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/knowledge-and-information-systems.md): Knowledge and Information Systems published 28 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #24 of 205 journals. - [Technological Forecasting and Social Change: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/technological-forecasting-and-social-change.md): Technological Forecasting and Social Change published 28 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #24 of 205 journals. - [Ecological Economics: 27 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ecological-economics.md): Ecological Economics published 27 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #27 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economic-behavior-organization.md): Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization published 27 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #27 of 205 journals. - [World Development: 27 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/world-development.md): World Development published 27 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #27 of 205 journals. - [International Journal of Production Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-production-economics.md): International Journal of Production Economics published 25 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #30 of 205 journals. - [Computational Economics: 24 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computational-economics.md): Computational Economics published 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of 205 journals. - [The Annals of Regional Science: 24 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-annals-of-regional-science.md): The Annals of Regional Science published 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of 205 journals. - [Future Business Journal: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/future-business-journal.md): Future Business Journal published 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #33 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Business Ethics: 22 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-business-ethics.md): Journal of Business Ethics published 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #33 of 205 journals. - [Operational Research: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/operational-research.md): Operational Research published 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #33 of 205 journals. - [Technovation: 21 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/technovation.md): Technovation published 21 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #36 of 205 journals. - [Machine Learning: 20 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/machine-learning.md): Machine Learning published 20 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #37 of 205 journals. - [Computers & Operations Research: 19 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/computers-operations-research.md): Computers & Operations Research published 19 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #38 of 205 journals. - [Journal Of Big Data: 18 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-big-data.md): Journal Of Big Data published 18 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #39 of 205 journals. - [Pacific-Basin Finance Journal: 18 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/pacific-basin-finance-journal.md): Pacific-Basin Finance Journal published 18 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #39 of 205 journals. - [Nature Machine Intelligence: 17 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/nature-machine-intelligence.md): Nature Machine Intelligence published 17 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #41 of 205 journals. - [The North American Journal of Economics and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-north-american-journal-of-economics-and-finance.md): The North American Journal of Economics and Finance published 16 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Innovation & Knowledge: 14 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-innovation-knowledge.md): Journal of Innovation & Knowledge published 14 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #43 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Macroeconomics: 14 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-macroeconomics.md): Journal of Macroeconomics published 14 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #43 of 205 journals. - [Food Policy: 13 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/food-policy.md): Food Policy published 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #45 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Asian Economics: 13 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-asian-economics.md): Journal of Asian Economics published 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #45 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Mathematical Economics: 13 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-mathematical-economics.md): Journal of Mathematical Economics published 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #45 of 205 journals. - [Research Policy: 13 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/research-policy.md): Research Policy published 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #45 of 205 journals. - [Utilities Policy: 13 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/utilities-policy.md): Utilities Policy published 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #45 of 205 journals. - [Asia Pacific Journal of Management: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/asia-pacific-journal-of-management.md): Asia Pacific Journal of Management published 12 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #50 of 205 journals. - [Empirical Economics: 12 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/empirical-economics.md): Empirical Economics published 12 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #50 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Public Economics: 12 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-public-economics.md): Journal of Public Economics published 12 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #50 of 205 journals. - [Omega: 12 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/omega.md): Omega published 12 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #50 of 205 journals. - [AI & Society: 11 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ai-society.md): AI & Society published 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #54 of 205 journals. - [Artificial Intelligence: 11 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/artificial-intelligence.md): Artificial Intelligence published 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #54 of 205 journals. - [Emerging Markets Review: 11 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/emerging-markets-review.md): Emerging Markets Review published 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #54 of 205 journals. - [Games and Economic Behavior: 11 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/games-and-economic-behavior.md): Games and Economic Behavior published 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #54 of 205 journals. - [The Journal of Technology Transfer: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-journal-of-technology-transfer.md): The Journal of Technology Transfer published 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #54 of 205 journals. - [The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-quarterly-review-of-economics-and-finance.md): The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance published 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #54 of 205 journals. - [Cognitive Computation: 10 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/cognitive-computation.md): Cognitive Computation published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [Economic Systems: 10 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/economic-systems.md): Economic Systems published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-entrepreneurship-and-management-journal.md): International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economic-dynamics-and-control.md): Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Financial Economics: 10 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-economics.md): Journal of Financial Economics published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Financial Stability: 10 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-stability.md): Journal of Financial Stability published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Monetary Economics: 10 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-monetary-economics.md): Journal of Monetary Economics published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [The British Accounting Review: 10 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-british-accounting-review.md): The British Accounting Review published 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #60 of 205 journals. - [Decision Support Systems: 9 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/decision-support-systems.md): Decision Support Systems published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [European Economic Review: 9 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/european-economic-review.md): European Economic Review published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [Information Systems Frontiers: 9 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/information-systems-frontiers.md): Information Systems Frontiers published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [International Economics and Economic Policy: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-economics-and-economic-policy.md): International Economics and Economic Policy published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [International Journal of Disclosure and Governance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-disclosure-and-governance.md): International Journal of Disclosure and Governance published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-behavioral-and-experimental-economics.md): Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-contemporary-accounting-economics.md): Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Development Economics: 9 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-development-economics.md): Journal of Development Economics published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions…](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-financial-markets-institutions-and-money.md): Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-the-academy-of-marketing-science.md): Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science published 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #68 of 205 journals. - [China Economic Review: 8 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/china-economic-review.md): China Economic Review published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/data-mining-and-knowledge-discovery.md): Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Economics & Human Biology: 8 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/economics-human-biology.md): Economics & Human Biology published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Industrial Marketing Management: 8 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/industrial-marketing-management.md): Industrial Marketing Management published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [International Journal of Information Management](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-information-management.md): International Journal of Information Management published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-behavioral-and-experimental-finance.md): Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economic Theory: 8 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economic-theory.md): Journal of Economic Theory published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Policy Modeling: 8 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-policy-modeling.md): Journal of Policy Modeling published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Population Economics: 8 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-population-economics.md): Journal of Population Economics published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Small Business Economics: 8 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/small-business-economics.md): Small Business Economics published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Structural Change and Economic Dynamics: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/structural-change-and-economic-dynamics.md): Structural Change and Economic Dynamics published 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #78 of 205 journals. - [Asia-Pacific Financial Markets: 7 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/asia-pacific-financial-markets.md): Asia-Pacific Financial Markets published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Digital Finance: 7 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/digital-finance.md): Digital Finance published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Economic Theory: 7 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/economic-theory.md): Economic Theory published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Financial Innovation: 7 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/financial-innovation.md): Financial Innovation published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Banking & Finance: 7 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-banking-finance.md): Journal of Banking & Finance published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Banking Regulation: 7 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-banking-regulation.md): Journal of Banking Regulation published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Financial Services Marketing: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-services-marketing.md): Journal of Financial Services Marketing published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Journal of International Business Studies: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-business-studies.md): Journal of International Business Studies published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Journal of International Management: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-management.md): Journal of International Management published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Labour Economics: 7 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/labour-economics.md): Labour Economics published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Regional Science and Urban Economics: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/regional-science-and-urban-economics.md): Regional Science and Urban Economics published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - [Review of Economics of the Household: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/review-of-economics-of-the-household.md): Review of Economics of the Household published 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #89 of 205 journals. - 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[Environmental and Resource Economics: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/environmental-and-resource-economics.md): Environmental and Resource Economics published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - [Eurasian economic review :: 5 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/eurasian-economic-review.md): Eurasian economic review : published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - [Financial markets and portfolio management: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/financial-markets-and-portfolio-management.md): Financial markets and portfolio management published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - [IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-neural-networks-and-learning-systems.md): IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - [International Journal of Industrial Organization](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-industrial-organization.md): International Journal of Industrial Organization published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Accounting and Public Policy: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-accounting-and-public-policy.md): Journal of Accounting and Public Policy published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Accounting Education: 5 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-accounting-education.md): Journal of Accounting Education published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Business Economics: 5 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-business-economics.md): Journal of Business Economics published 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #109 of 205 journals. - 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[Electronic Markets: 4 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/electronic-markets.md): Electronic Markets published 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #126 of 205 journals. - [Explorations in Economic History: 4 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/explorations-in-economic-history.md): Explorations in Economic History published 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #126 of 205 journals. - [IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-evolutionary-computation.md): IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation published 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #126 of 205 journals. - [IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems: 4 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-fuzzy-systems.md): IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems published 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #126 of 205 journals. - 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[Social Choice and Welfare: 4 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/social-choice-and-welfare.md): Social Choice and Welfare published 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #126 of 205 journals. - [The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and…](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-geneva-papers-on-risk-and-insurance-issues-and-practice.md): The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice published 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #126 of 205 journals. - [Theory and Decision: 4 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/theory-and-decision.md): Theory and Decision published 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #126 of 205 journals. - [Accounting Organizations and Society: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/accounting-organizations-and-society.md): Accounting Organizations and Society published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [Experimental Economics: 3 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/experimental-economics.md): Experimental Economics published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-artificial-intelligence.md): IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [Insurance Mathematics and Economics: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/insurance-mathematics-and-economics.md): Insurance Mathematics and Economics published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economics and Business: 3 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economics-and-business.md): Journal of Economics and Business published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Empirical Finance: 3 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-empirical-finance.md): Journal of Empirical Finance published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Management Control: 3 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-management-control.md): Journal of Management Control published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Productivity Analysis: 3 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-productivity-analysis.md): Journal of Productivity Analysis published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [OR Spectrum: 3 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/or-spectrum.md): OR Spectrum published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - [Research in Economics: 3 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/research-in-economics.md): Research in Economics published 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #141 of 205 journals. - 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[International Journal of Accounting Information Systems](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-journal-of-accounting-information-systems.md): International Journal of Accounting Information Systems published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Cultural Economics: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-cultural-economics.md): Journal of Cultural Economics published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economic Growth: 2 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economic-growth.md): Journal of Economic Growth published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economic Psychology: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economic-psychology.md): Journal of Economic Psychology published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Evolutionary Economics: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-evolutionary-economics.md): Journal of Evolutionary Economics published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Family Business Strategy: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-family-business-strategy.md): Journal of Family Business Strategy published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Financial Intermediation: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-intermediation.md): Journal of Financial Intermediation published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Management & Governance: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-management-governance.md): Journal of Management & Governance published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Regulatory Economics: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-regulatory-economics.md): Journal of Regulatory Economics published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-revenue-and-pricing-management.md): Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Urban Economics: 2 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-urban-economics.md): Journal of Urban Economics published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Management International Review: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/management-international-review.md): Management International Review published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Review of Economic Dynamics: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/review-of-economic-dynamics.md): Review of Economic Dynamics published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/review-of-quantitative-finance-and-accounting.md): Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [The Journal of Economic Inequality: 2 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-journal-of-economic-inequality.md): The Journal of Economic Inequality published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - [The Leadership Quarterly: 2 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-leadership-quarterly.md): The Leadership Quarterly published 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #153 of 205 journals. - 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[Comparative Economic Studies: 1 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/comparative-economic-studies.md): Comparative Economic Studies published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Critical Perspectives on Accounting: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/critical-perspectives-on-accounting.md): Critical Perspectives on Accounting published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Eastern Economic Journal: 1 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/eastern-economic-journal.md): Eastern Economic Journal published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Global Finance Journal: 1 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/global-finance-journal.md): Global Finance Journal published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine…](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/ieee-transactions-on-pattern-analysis-and-machine-intelligence.md): IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [IMF Economic Review: 1 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/imf-economic-review.md): IMF Economic Review published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [International Review of Law and Economics: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/international-review-of-law-and-economics.md): International Review of Law and Economics published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economic-interaction-and-coordination.md): Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Financial Markets: 1 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-markets.md): Journal of Financial Markets published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Housing Economics: 1 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-housing-economics.md): Journal of Housing Economics published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-international-accounting-auditing-and-taxation.md): Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Multinational Financial Management](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-multinational-financial-management.md): Journal of Multinational Financial Management published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Review of Accounting Studies: 1 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/review-of-accounting-studies.md): Review of Accounting Studies published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [Review of Derivatives Research: 1 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/review-of-derivatives-research.md): Review of Derivatives Research published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-journal-of-real-estate-finance-and-economics.md): The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics published 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #172 of 205 journals. - [China Journal of Accounting Research: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/china-journal-of-accounting-research.md): China Journal of Accounting Research published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Finance and Stochastics: 0 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/finance-and-stochastics.md): Finance and Stochastics published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Japan and the World Economy: 0 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/japan-and-the-world-economy.md): Japan and the World Economy published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Japanese Economic Review: 0 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/japanese-economic-review.md): Japanese Economic Review published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Asset Management: 0 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-asset-management.md): Journal of Asset Management published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Banking and Financial Technology: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-banking-and-financial-technology.md): Journal of Banking and Financial Technology published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Derivatives & Hedge Funds: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-derivatives-hedge-funds.md): Journal of Derivatives & Hedge Funds published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Economics: 0 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-economics.md): Journal of Economics published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Financial Services Research: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-financial-services-research.md): Journal of Financial Services Research published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Journal of Labor Research: 0 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-labor-research.md): Journal of Labor Research published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Journal of the Japanese and International Economies](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/journal-of-the-japanese-and-international-economies.md): Journal of the Japanese and International Economies published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Management Accounting Research: 0 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/management-accounting-research.md): Management Accounting Research published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [Mathematics and Financial Economics: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/mathematics-and-financial-economics.md): Mathematics and Financial Economics published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. - [The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/journals/the-geneva-risk-and-insurance-review.md): The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review published 0 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #192 of 205 journals. ## Top keywords - [“large language models”: 89 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/large-language-models.md): The keyword “large language models” appeared in 89 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #1 of 11,406 keywords. - [“China”: 79 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/china.md): The keyword “China” appeared in 79 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #2 of 11,406 keywords. - [“Chinese listed companies”: 56 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/chinese-listed-companies.md): The keyword “Chinese listed companies” appeared in 56 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #3 of 11,406 keywords. - [“corporate governance”: 49 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/corporate-governance.md): The keyword “corporate governance” appeared in 49 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of 11,406 keywords. - [“graph neural networks”: 39 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/graph-neural-networks.md): The keyword “graph neural networks” appeared in 39 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #5 of 11,406 keywords. - [“artificial intelligence”: 36 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/artificial-intelligence.md): The keyword “artificial intelligence” appeared in 36 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of 11,406 keywords. - [“emerging markets”: 35 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/emerging-markets.md): The keyword “emerging markets” appeared in 35 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #7 of 11,406 keywords. - [“information asymmetry”: 31 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/information-asymmetry.md): The keyword “information asymmetry” appeared in 31 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of 11,406 keywords. - [“digital transformation”: 30 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/digital-transformation.md): The keyword “digital transformation” appeared in 30 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #9 of 11,406 keywords. - [“multimodal fusion”: 30 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/multimodal-fusion.md): The keyword “multimodal fusion” appeared in 30 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #9 of 11,406 keywords. - [“financial constraints”: 28 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/financial-constraints.md): The keyword “financial constraints” appeared in 28 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 11,406 keywords. - [“contrastive learning”: 27 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/contrastive-learning.md): The keyword “contrastive learning” appeared in 27 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #12 of 11,406 keywords. - [“explainable AI”: 26 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/explainable-ai.md): The keyword “explainable AI” appeared in 26 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #13 of 11,406 keywords. - [“monetary policy”: 26 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/monetary-policy.md): The keyword “monetary policy” appeared in 26 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #13 of 11,406 keywords. - [“COVID-19 pandemic”: 24 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/covid-19-pandemic.md): The keyword “COVID-19 pandemic” appeared in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #15 of 11,406 keywords. - [“green innovation”: 24 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/green-innovation.md): The keyword “green innovation” appeared in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #15 of 11,406 keywords. - [“energy transition”: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/energy-transition.md): The keyword “energy transition” appeared in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 11,406 keywords. - [“federated learning”: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/federated-learning.md): The keyword “federated learning” appeared in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 11,406 keywords. - [“knowledge distillation”: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/knowledge-distillation.md): The keyword “knowledge distillation” appeared in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 11,406 keywords. - [“class imbalance”: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/class-imbalance.md): The keyword “class imbalance” appeared in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #20 of 11,406 keywords. ## Top institutions - [Chinese Academy of Sciences: 35 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/chinese-academy-of-sciences.md): Chinese Academy of Sciences was involved in 35 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #1 of 2,594 institutions. - [Xi'an Jiaotong University: 34 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/xi-an-jiaotong-university.md): Xi'an Jiaotong University was involved in 34 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #2 of 2,594 institutions. - [Tsinghua University: 32 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/tsinghua-university.md): Tsinghua University was involved in 32 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #3 of 2,594 institutions. - [Beijing Institute of Technology: 31 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/beijing-institute-of-technology.md): Beijing Institute of Technology was involved in 31 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of 2,594 institutions. - [Southwestern University of Finance and Economics](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/southwestern-university-of-finance-and-economics.md): Southwestern University of Finance and Economics was involved in 30 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #5 of 2,594 institutions. - [Wuhan University: 30 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/wuhan-university.md): Wuhan University was involved in 30 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #5 of 2,594 institutions. - [Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/centre-national-de-la-recherche-scientifique.md): Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique was involved in 29 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #7 of 2,594 institutions. - [Beijing Jiaotong University: 26 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/beijing-jiaotong-university.md): Beijing Jiaotong University was involved in 26 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of 2,594 institutions. - [University of Chinese Academy of Sciences: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-chinese-academy-of-sciences.md): University of Chinese Academy of Sciences was involved in 26 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of 2,594 institutions. - [University of Electronic Science and Technology of China](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/university-of-electronic-science-and-technology-of-china.md): University of Electronic Science and Technology of China was involved in 25 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #10 of 2,594 institutions. - [Hong Kong Polytechnic University: 24 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/hong-kong-polytechnic-university.md): Hong Kong Polytechnic University was involved in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 2,594 institutions. - [Peking University: 24 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/peking-university.md): Peking University was involved in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 2,594 institutions. - [Renmin University of China: 24 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/renmin-university-of-china.md): Renmin University of China was involved in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 2,594 institutions. - [Tianjin University: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/tianjin-university.md): Tianjin University was involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,594 institutions. - [National University of Defense Technology: recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/national-university-of-defense-technology.md): National University of Defense Technology was involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,594 institutions. - [Sichuan University: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/sichuan-university.md): Sichuan University was involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,594 institutions. - [Sun Yat-sen University: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/sun-yat-sen-university.md): Sun Yat-sen University was involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 2,594 institutions. - [Shanghai Jiao Tong University: 22 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/shanghai-jiao-tong-university.md): Shanghai Jiao Tong University was involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 2,594 institutions. - [Harbin Institute of Technology: 22 papers, last 30 days](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/harbin-institute-of-technology.md): Harbin Institute of Technology was involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 2,594 institutions. - [Fudan University: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/fudan-university.md): Fudan University was involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 2,594 institutions. - [Zhejiang University: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/zhejiang-university.md): Zhejiang University was involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 2,594 institutions. - [Southeast University: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/institutions/southeast-university.md): Southeast University was involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of 2,594 institutions. ## Top domains - [cas.cn: 42 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/cas.cn.md): Institutions under cas.cn were involved in 42 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #1 of 2,425 domains. - [xjtu.edu.cn: 34 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/xjtu.edu.cn.md): Institutions under xjtu.edu.cn were involved in 34 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #2 of 2,425 domains. - [tsinghua.edu.cn: 33 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/tsinghua.edu.cn.md): Institutions under tsinghua.edu.cn were involved in 33 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #3 of 2,425 domains. - [bit.edu.cn: 31 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/bit.edu.cn.md): Institutions under bit.edu.cn were involved in 31 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of 2,425 domains. - [cnrs.fr: 31 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/cnrs.fr.md): Institutions under cnrs.fr were involved in 31 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of 2,425 domains. - [whu.edu.cn: 31 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/whu.edu.cn.md): Institutions under whu.edu.cn were involved in 31 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of 2,425 domains. - [swufe.edu.cn: 30 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/swufe.edu.cn.md): Institutions under swufe.edu.cn were involved in 30 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #7 of 2,425 domains. - [njtu.edu.cn: 26 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/njtu.edu.cn.md): Institutions under njtu.edu.cn were involved in 26 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of 2,425 domains. - [ucas.ac.cn: 26 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/ucas.ac.cn.md): Institutions under ucas.ac.cn were involved in 26 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of 2,425 domains. - [uestc.edu.cn: 25 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/uestc.edu.cn.md): Institutions under uestc.edu.cn were involved in 25 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #10 of 2,425 domains. - [pku.edu.cn: 24 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/pku.edu.cn.md): Institutions under pku.edu.cn were involved in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 2,425 domains. - [polyu.edu.hk: 24 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/polyu.edu.hk.md): Institutions under polyu.edu.hk were involved in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 2,425 domains. - [ruc.edu.cn: 24 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/ruc.edu.cn.md): Institutions under ruc.edu.cn were involved in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of 2,425 domains. - [nudt.edu.cn: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/nudt.edu.cn.md): Institutions under nudt.edu.cn were involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,425 domains. - [scu.edu.cn: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/scu.edu.cn.md): Institutions under scu.edu.cn were involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,425 domains. - [seu.edu.cn: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/seu.edu.cn.md): Institutions under seu.edu.cn were involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,425 domains. - [tju.edu.cn: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/tju.edu.cn.md): Institutions under tju.edu.cn were involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,425 domains. - [tongji.edu.cn: 23 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/tongji.edu.cn.md): Institutions under tongji.edu.cn were involved in 23 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of 2,425 domains. - [fudan.edu.cn: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/fudan.edu.cn.md): Institutions under fudan.edu.cn were involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of 2,425 domains. - [hit.edu.cn: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/hit.edu.cn.md): Institutions under hit.edu.cn were involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of 2,425 domains. - [sjtu.edu.cn: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/sjtu.edu.cn.md): Institutions under sjtu.edu.cn were involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of 2,425 domains. - [sysu.edu.cn: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/sysu.edu.cn.md): Institutions under sysu.edu.cn were involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of 2,425 domains. - [zju.edu.cn: 22 recent papers (last 30 days)](https://scholar4ai.com/domains/zju.edu.cn.md): Institutions under zju.edu.cn were involved in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of 2,425 domains. ## Top equations - [Difference-in-differences: formula and 121 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/difference-in-differences.md): Difference-in-differences was mentioned in 121 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #1 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Instrumental variables (two-stage least squares)](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/instrumental-variables-two-stage-least-squares.md): Instrumental variables (two-stage least squares) was mentioned in 101 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #2 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Logistic regression (logit): formula and 97 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/logistic-regression-logit.md): Logistic regression (logit) was mentioned in 97 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #3 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Ordinary least squares (OLS): formula and 93 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/ordinary-least-squares-ols.md): Ordinary least squares (OLS) was mentioned in 93 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Graph neural network (graph convolution)](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/graph-neural-network-graph-convolution.md): Graph neural network (graph convolution) was mentioned in 75 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #5 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Mediation model (indirect effect): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/mediation-model-indirect-effect.md): Mediation model (indirect effect) was mentioned in 60 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Scaled dot-product attention (Transformer)](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/scaled-dot-product-attention-transformer.md): Scaled dot-product attention (Transformer) was mentioned in 56 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #7 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Two-way fixed-effects panel regression: formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/two-way-fixed-effects-panel-regression.md): Two-way fixed-effects panel regression was mentioned in 55 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Structural equation modeling (SEM): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/structural-equation-modeling-sem.md): Structural equation modeling (SEM) was mentioned in 50 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #9 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Vector autoregression (VAR): formula and 49 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/vector-autoregression-var.md): Vector autoregression (VAR) was mentioned in 49 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #10 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Propensity score matching: formula and 48 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/propensity-score-matching.md): Propensity score matching was mentioned in 48 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #11 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Quantile regression: formula and 43 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/quantile-regression.md): Quantile regression was mentioned in 43 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #12 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Contrastive loss (InfoNCE): formula and 39 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/contrastive-loss-infonce.md): Contrastive loss (InfoNCE) was mentioned in 39 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #13 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Generalized method of moments (GMM): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/generalized-method-of-moments-gmm.md): Generalized method of moments (GMM) was mentioned in 35 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #14 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [GARCH: formula and 33 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/garch.md): GARCH was mentioned in 33 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #15 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Probit model: formula and 33 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/probit-model.md): Probit model was mentioned in 33 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #15 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Linear and integer programming: formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/linear-and-integer-programming.md): Linear and integer programming was mentioned in 32 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Convolutional neural network (CNN): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/convolutional-neural-network-cnn.md): Convolutional neural network (CNN) was mentioned in 31 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #18 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Cointegration and error correction (VECM)](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/cointegration-and-error-correction-vecm.md): Cointegration and error correction (VECM) was mentioned in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [LASSO: formula and 24 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/lasso.md): LASSO was mentioned in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Long short-term memory (LSTM): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/long-short-term-memory-lstm.md): Long short-term memory (LSTM) was mentioned in 24 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Gradient boosting (XGBoost): formula and 22 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/gradient-boosting-xgboost.md): Gradient boosting (XGBoost) was mentioned in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #22 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Shapley value (SHAP): formula and 22 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/shapley-value-shap.md): Shapley value (SHAP) was mentioned in 22 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #22 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Total factor productivity (Solow residual)](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/total-factor-productivity-solow-residual.md): Total factor productivity (Solow residual) was mentioned in 21 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #24 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Random forest: formula and 20 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/random-forest.md): Random forest was mentioned in 20 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #25 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [ARIMA: formula and 19 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/arima.md): ARIMA was mentioned in 19 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #26 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/autoregressive-distributed-lag-ardl.md): Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) was mentioned in 19 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #26 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Granger causality: formula and 16 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/granger-causality.md): Granger causality was mentioned in 16 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #28 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Regression discontinuity design: formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/regression-discontinuity-design.md): Regression discontinuity design was mentioned in 16 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #28 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Gini coefficient: formula and 15 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/gini-coefficient.md): Gini coefficient was mentioned in 15 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #30 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Markov-switching model: formula and 13 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/markov-switching-model.md): Markov-switching model was mentioned in 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Spatial autoregressive models (spatial Durbin)](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/spatial-autoregressive-models-spatial-durbin.md): Spatial autoregressive models (spatial Durbin) was mentioned in 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Support vector machine (SVM): formula and 12 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/support-vector-machine-svm.md): Support vector machine (SVM) was mentioned in 12 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #33 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Event study (abnormal returns): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/event-study-abnormal-returns.md): Event study (abnormal returns) was mentioned in 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #34 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Herfindahl-Hirschman index: formula and 11 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/herfindahl-hirschman-index.md): Herfindahl-Hirschman index was mentioned in 11 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #34 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Value at risk (VaR): formula and 10 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/value-at-risk-var.md): Value at risk (VaR) was mentioned in 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #36 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Expected shortfall (CVaR): formula and 9 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/expected-shortfall-cvar.md): Expected shortfall (CVaR) was mentioned in 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #37 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Nash equilibrium: formula and 9 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/nash-equilibrium.md): Nash equilibrium was mentioned in 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #37 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Synthetic control method: formula and 9 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/synthetic-control-method.md): Synthetic control method was mentioned in 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #37 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Data envelopment analysis (DEA): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/data-envelopment-analysis-dea.md): Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #40 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Gradient descent: formula and 8 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/gradient-descent.md): Gradient descent was mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #40 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Heckman selection model: formula and 8 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/heckman-selection-model.md): Heckman selection model was mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #40 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Principal component analysis (PCA): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/principal-component-analysis-pca.md): Principal component analysis (PCA) was mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #40 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Q-learning: formula and 8 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/q-learning.md): Q-learning was mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #40 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Sharpe ratio: formula and 8 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/sharpe-ratio.md): Sharpe ratio was mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #40 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Kalman filter: formula and 7 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/kalman-filter.md): Kalman filter was mentioned in 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #46 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Denoising diffusion model: formula and 6 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/denoising-diffusion-model.md): Denoising diffusion model was mentioned in 6 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #47 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Low-rank adaptation (LoRA): formula and 6 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/low-rank-adaptation-lora.md): Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) was mentioned in 6 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #47 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Proximal policy optimization (PPO): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/proximal-policy-optimization-ppo.md): Proximal policy optimization (PPO) was mentioned in 6 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #47 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Variational autoencoder (ELBO): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/variational-autoencoder-elbo.md): Variational autoencoder (ELBO) was mentioned in 6 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #47 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Gated recurrent unit (GRU): formula and 5 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/gated-recurrent-unit-gru.md): Gated recurrent unit (GRU) was mentioned in 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #51 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Generative adversarial network (GAN): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/generative-adversarial-network-gan.md): Generative adversarial network (GAN) was mentioned in 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #51 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [k-means clustering: formula and 5 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/k-means-clustering.md): k-means clustering was mentioned in 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #51 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Kullback-Leibler divergence: formula and 4 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/kullback-leibler-divergence.md): Kullback-Leibler divergence was mentioned in 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #54 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Analytic hierarchy process (AHP): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/analytic-hierarchy-process-ahp.md): Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #55 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Cox proportional hazards model: formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/cox-proportional-hazards-model.md): Cox proportional hazards model was mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #55 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Gravity model of trade: formula and 3 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/gravity-model-of-trade.md): Gravity model of trade was mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #55 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Mean-variance portfolio (Markowitz): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/mean-variance-portfolio-markowitz.md): Mean-variance portfolio (Markowitz) was mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #55 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [New Keynesian Phillips curve: formula and 3 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/new-keynesian-phillips-curve.md): New Keynesian Phillips curve was mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #55 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [TOPSIS: formula and 3 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/topsis.md): TOPSIS was mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #55 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Amihud illiquidity ratio: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/amihud-illiquidity-ratio.md): Amihud illiquidity ratio was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Bellman equation: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/bellman-equation.md): Bellman equation was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Capital asset pricing model (CAPM): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/capital-asset-pricing-model-capm.md): Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Carhart four-factor model: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/carhart-four-factor-model.md): Carhart four-factor model was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Dechow-Dichev accruals quality: formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/dechow-dichev-accruals-quality.md): Dechow-Dichev accruals quality was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Fama-French five-factor model: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/fama-french-five-factor-model.md): Fama-French five-factor model was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Hodrick-Prescott filter: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/hodrick-prescott-filter.md): Hodrick-Prescott filter was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Newsvendor model: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/newsvendor-model.md): Newsvendor model was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Softmax function: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/softmax-function.md): Softmax function was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Solow growth model: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/solow-growth-model.md): Solow growth model was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Stackelberg game: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/stackelberg-game.md): Stackelberg game was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Stochastic frontier analysis: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/stochastic-frontier-analysis.md): Stochastic frontier analysis was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Taylor rule: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/taylor-rule.md): Taylor rule was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Tobin's q: formula and 2 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/tobin-s-q.md): Tobin's q was mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #61 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Adam optimizer: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/adam-optimizer.md): Adam optimizer was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Bayes' theorem: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/bayes-theorem.md): Bayes' theorem was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Best-worst method: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/best-worst-method.md): Best-worst method was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Coupling coordination degree: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/coupling-coordination-degree.md): Coupling coordination degree was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [CoVaR (systemic risk): formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/covar-systemic-risk.md): CoVaR (systemic risk) was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Cross-entropy loss: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/cross-entropy-loss.md): Cross-entropy loss was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [DEMATEL: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/dematel.md): DEMATEL was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Economic order quantity (EOQ): formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/economic-order-quantity-eoq.md): Economic order quantity (EOQ) was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Entropy weight method: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/entropy-weight-method.md): Entropy weight method was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Environmental Kuznets curve: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/environmental-kuznets-curve.md): Environmental Kuznets curve was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Lerner index: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/lerner-index.md): Lerner index was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Merton model (distance to default): formula and papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/merton-model-distance-to-default.md): Merton model (distance to default) was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Residual income valuation (Ohlson model)](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/residual-income-valuation-ohlson-model.md): Residual income valuation (Ohlson model) was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. - [Shannon entropy: formula and 1 recent papers](https://scholar4ai.com/equations/shannon-entropy.md): Shannon entropy was mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #75 of the 88 equations and models mentioned. ## Top datasets - [Macroeconomic and development indicators datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/macroeconomic-and-development-indicators.md): Datasets in the category “Macroeconomic and development indicators” were mentioned in 59 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #1 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Stock market indices: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/stock-market-indices.md): Datasets in the category “Stock market indices” were mentioned in 45 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #2 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [China household and social surveys datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/china-household-and-social-surveys.md): Datasets in the category “China household and social surveys” were mentioned in 26 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #3 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [China statistical yearbooks and regional indices datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/china-statistical-yearbooks-and-regional-indices.md): Datasets in the category “China statistical yearbooks and regional indices” were mentioned in 21 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #4 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Financial data platforms datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/financial-data-platforms.md): Datasets in the category “Financial data platforms” were mentioned in 20 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #5 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [China financial and firm databases datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/china-financial-and-firm-databases.md): Datasets in the category “China financial and firm databases” were mentioned in 19 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Corporate filings and text datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/corporate-filings-and-text.md): Datasets in the category “Corporate filings and text” were mentioned in 19 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #6 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [European and other national household panels datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/european-and-other-national-household-panels.md): Datasets in the category “European and other national household panels” were mentioned in 17 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #8 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Options and volatility data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/options-and-volatility-data.md): Datasets in the category “Options and volatility data” were mentioned in 16 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #9 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Company financial statements datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/company-financial-statements.md): Datasets in the category “Company financial statements” were mentioned in 15 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #10 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Uncertainty and sentiment indices datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/uncertainty-and-sentiment-indices.md): Datasets in the category “Uncertainty and sentiment indices” were mentioned in 15 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #10 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [US macroeconomic data: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/us-macroeconomic-data.md): Datasets in the category “US macroeconomic data” were mentioned in 14 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #12 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [ESG and sustainability ratings datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/esg-and-sustainability-ratings.md): Datasets in the category “ESG and sustainability ratings” were mentioned in 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #13 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [US household and labour surveys datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/us-household-and-labour-surveys.md): Datasets in the category “US household and labour surveys” were mentioned in 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #13 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [US stock market data: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/us-stock-market-data.md): Datasets in the category “US stock market data” were mentioned in 13 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #13 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Social media data: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/social-media-data.md): Datasets in the category “Social media data” were mentioned in 10 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #16 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Mutual fund and hedge fund data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/mutual-fund-and-hedge-fund-data.md): Datasets in the category “Mutual fund and hedge fund data” were mentioned in 9 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #17 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Image classification benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/image-classification-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Image classification benchmarks” were mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #18 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Credit scoring and lending data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/credit-scoring-and-lending-data.md): Datasets in the category “Credit scoring and lending data” were mentioned in 7 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #19 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Asset pricing factor data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/asset-pricing-factor-data.md): Datasets in the category “Asset pricing factor data” were mentioned in 6 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #20 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Corporate governance and executive data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/corporate-governance-and-executive-data.md): Datasets in the category “Corporate governance and executive data” were mentioned in 6 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #20 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Bank regulatory data: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/bank-regulatory-data.md): Datasets in the category “Bank regulatory data” were mentioned in 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #22 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Bond, loan and credit data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/bond-loan-and-credit-data.md): Datasets in the category “Bond, loan and credit data” were mentioned in 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #22 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Commodity prices: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/commodity-prices.md): Datasets in the category “Commodity prices” were mentioned in 5 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #22 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Search, news and web data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/search-news-and-web-data.md): Datasets in the category “Search, news and web data” were mentioned in 4 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #25 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Analyst forecasts: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/analyst-forecasts.md): Datasets in the category “Analyst forecasts” were mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #26 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Cryptocurrency data: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/cryptocurrency-data.md): Datasets in the category “Cryptocurrency data” were mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #26 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Governance and institutional indicators datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/governance-and-institutional-indicators.md): Datasets in the category “Governance and institutional indicators” were mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #26 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [M&A, IPO and private capital data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/m-a-ipo-and-private-capital-data.md): Datasets in the category “M&A, IPO and private capital data” were mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #26 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Object detection and segmentation benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/object-detection-and-segmentation-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Object detection and segmentation benchmarks” were mentioned in 3 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #26 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Developing-country household surveys datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/developing-country-household-surveys.md): Datasets in the category “Developing-country household surveys” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Education data: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/education-data.md): Datasets in the category “Education data” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Face, person and video benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/face-person-and-video-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Face, person and video benchmarks” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Firm surveys and census data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/firm-surveys-and-census-data.md): Datasets in the category “Firm surveys and census data” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Medical and clinical datasets datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/medical-and-clinical-datasets.md): Datasets in the category “Medical and clinical datasets” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Online reviews, e-commerce and recommender data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/online-reviews-e-commerce-and-recommender-data.md): Datasets in the category “Online reviews, e-commerce and recommender data” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Optimization benchmark instances datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/optimization-benchmark-instances.md): Datasets in the category “Optimization benchmark instances” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Ownership and insider trading datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/ownership-and-insider-trading.md): Datasets in the category “Ownership and insider trading” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Reinforcement learning environments datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/reinforcement-learning-environments.md): Datasets in the category “Reinforcement learning environments” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Satellite and geospatial data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/satellite-and-geospatial-data.md): Datasets in the category “Satellite and geospatial data” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Text and NLP benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/text-and-nlp-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Text and NLP benchmarks” were mentioned in 2 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #31 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Health data: datasets in recent research papers](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/health-data.md): Datasets in the category “Health data” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Industrial fault and prognostics benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/industrial-fault-and-prognostics-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Industrial fault and prognostics benchmarks” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Job postings and occupation data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/job-postings-and-occupation-data.md): Datasets in the category “Job postings and occupation data” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Real estate and housing data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/real-estate-and-housing-data.md): Datasets in the category “Real estate and housing data” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Remote sensing benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/remote-sensing-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Remote sensing benchmarks” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Speech and audio benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/speech-and-audio-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Speech and audio benchmarks” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Time-series and traffic benchmarks datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/time-series-and-traffic-benchmarks.md): Datasets in the category “Time-series and traffic benchmarks” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. - [Weather, climate and disaster data datasets](https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/weather-climate-and-disaster-data.md): Datasets in the category “Weather, climate and disaster data” were mentioned in 1 papers in the last 30 days (2026-09-27 to 2026-10-26), ranking #42 of the 49 data categories mentioned. ## Research idea tags - [Research ideas tagged accounting](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/accounting.md): 33 research idea notes tagged “accounting”. - [Research ideas tagged agriculture](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/agriculture.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “agriculture”. - [Research ideas tagged ai](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/ai.md): 93 research idea notes tagged “ai”. - [Research ideas tagged asset pricing](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/asset-pricing.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “asset pricing”. - [Research ideas tagged audit](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/audit.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “audit”. - [Research ideas tagged automation](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/automation.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “automation”. - [Research ideas tagged aviation](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/aviation.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “aviation”. - [Research ideas tagged banking](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/banking.md): 12 research idea notes tagged “banking”. - [Research ideas tagged china](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/china.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “china”. - [Research ideas tagged cities](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/cities.md): 6 research idea notes tagged “cities”. - [Research ideas tagged climate](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/climate.md): 13 research idea notes tagged “climate”. - [Research ideas tagged competition](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/competition.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “competition”. - [Research ideas tagged crypto](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/crypto.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “crypto”. - [Research ideas tagged cybersecurity](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/cybersecurity.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “cybersecurity”. - [Research ideas tagged data](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/data.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “data”. - [Research ideas tagged decision-making](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/decision-making.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “decision-making”. - [Research ideas tagged demography](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/demography.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “demography”. - [Research ideas tagged development](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/development.md): 11 research idea notes tagged “development”. - [Research ideas tagged documents](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/documents.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “documents”. - [Research ideas tagged economics](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/economics.md): 105 research idea notes tagged “economics”. - [Research ideas tagged education](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/education.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “education”. - [Research ideas tagged energy](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/energy.md): 15 research idea notes tagged “energy”. - [Research ideas tagged entrepreneurship](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/entrepreneurship.md): 6 research idea notes tagged “entrepreneurship”. - [Research ideas tagged environment](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/environment.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “environment”. - [Research ideas tagged esg](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/esg.md): 13 research idea notes tagged “esg”. - [Research ideas tagged ethics](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/ethics.md): 6 research idea notes tagged “ethics”. - [Research ideas tagged finance](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/finance.md): 95 research idea notes tagged “finance”. - [Research ideas tagged financial reporting](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/financial-reporting.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “financial reporting”. - [Research ideas tagged fixed income](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/fixed-income.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “fixed income”. - [Research ideas tagged food](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/food.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “food”. - [Research ideas tagged forecasting](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/forecasting.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “forecasting”. - [Research ideas tagged governance](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/governance.md): 14 research idea notes tagged “governance”. - [Research ideas tagged health](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/health.md): 7 research idea notes tagged “health”. - [Research ideas tagged healthcare](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/healthcare.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “healthcare”. - [Research ideas tagged households](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/households.md): 16 research idea notes tagged “households”. - [Research ideas tagged housing](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/housing.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “housing”. - [Research ideas tagged human resources](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/human-resources.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “human resources”. - [Research ideas tagged inequality](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/inequality.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “inequality”. - [Research ideas tagged innovation](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/innovation.md): 8 research idea notes tagged “innovation”. - [Research ideas tagged insurance](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/insurance.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “insurance”. - [Research ideas tagged international](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/international.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “international”. - [Research ideas tagged labor](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/labor.md): 21 research idea notes tagged “labor”. - [Research ideas tagged law](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/law.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “law”. - [Research ideas tagged logistics](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/logistics.md): 7 research idea notes tagged “logistics”. - [Research ideas tagged macroeconomics](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/macroeconomics.md): 9 research idea notes tagged “macroeconomics”. - [Research ideas tagged management](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/management.md): 53 research idea notes tagged “management”. - [Research ideas tagged manufacturing](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/manufacturing.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “manufacturing”. - [Research ideas tagged market microstructure](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/market-microstructure.md): 8 research idea notes tagged “market microstructure”. - [Research ideas tagged marketing](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/marketing.md): 10 research idea notes tagged “marketing”. - [Research ideas tagged measurement](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/measurement.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “measurement”. - [Research ideas tagged media](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/media.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “media”. - [Research ideas tagged methods](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/methods.md): 29 research idea notes tagged “methods”. - [Research ideas tagged migration](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/migration.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “migration”. - [Research ideas tagged monetary policy](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/monetary-policy.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “monetary policy”. - [Research ideas tagged operations](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/operations.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “operations”. - [Research ideas tagged operations research](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/operations-research.md): 47 research idea notes tagged “operations research”. - [Research ideas tagged pensions](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/pensions.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “pensions”. - [Research ideas tagged platforms](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/platforms.md): 5 research idea notes tagged “platforms”. - [Research ideas tagged policy](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/policy.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “policy”. - [Research ideas tagged politics](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/politics.md): 6 research idea notes tagged “politics”. - [Research ideas tagged public finance](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/public-finance.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “public finance”. - [Research ideas tagged public sector](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/public-sector.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “public sector”. - [Research ideas tagged publishing](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/publishing.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “publishing”. - [Research ideas tagged regulation](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/regulation.md): 5 research idea notes tagged “regulation”. - [Research ideas tagged retail](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/retail.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “retail”. - [Research ideas tagged science](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/science.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “science”. - [Research ideas tagged security](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/security.md): 3 research idea notes tagged “security”. - [Research ideas tagged supply chain](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/supply-chain.md): 7 research idea notes tagged “supply chain”. - [Research ideas tagged systemic risk](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/systemic-risk.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “systemic risk”. - [Research ideas tagged tax](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/tax.md): 4 research idea notes tagged “tax”. - [Research ideas tagged technology](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/technology.md): 8 research idea notes tagged “technology”. - [Research ideas tagged trade](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/trade.md): 9 research idea notes tagged “trade”. - [Research ideas tagged transport](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/transport.md): 8 research idea notes tagged “transport”. - [Research ideas tagged welfare](https://scholar4ai.com/ideas/tags/welfare.md): 2 research idea notes tagged “welfare”. ## Optional - [Everything in one file](https://scholar4ai.com/llms-full.txt): the overview, the category dashboards, every ranking, every research idea note and the About page as Markdown - [About Scholar4AI: data, method, journals and license](https://scholar4ai.com/about.md): How the rankings are made, where the data comes from, which journals are tracked, and what is not collected. - [Privacy Policy](https://scholar4ai.com/privacy.md): How this site uses Google Analytics and server access logs.