Research published in December 2025
What the tracked finance, accounting, economics, management, operations research and AI journals published in December 2025, by publication date in OpenAlex. This page is a fixed monthly record: its address does not change. Counts can still grow a little as late papers are indexed, and citations are updated daily. Also as Markdown.
← November 2025 · All months · January 2026 →
Key findings#
- In December 2025, the tracked journals published 4,049 papers (finance 708, accounting 56, economics 806, management 409, operations research 454, AI 1,616).
- The most frequent keywords were “China” (160), “Chinese listed companies” (151) and “large language models” (114).
- Compared with their share in the twelve months before, the keywords that grew most were “large language models” (114 papers, +38), “mediating effect” (45 papers, +18) and “diffusion models” (39 papers, +16).
- The institutions with the most papers were Chinese Academy of Sciences (63), Tsinghua University (61) and Hong Kong Polytechnic University (54).
- China was involved in 51% of the papers.
- The most-cited paper published that month is “Accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, or MCC? empirical evidence from advanced statistics, ML, and XAI for evaluating business predictive models” (Journal Of Big Data), with 109 citations so far.
Papers by category#
| Category | Papers |
|---|---|
| Finance | 708 |
| Accounting | 56 |
| Economics | 806 |
| Management | 409 |
| Operations Research | 454 |
| AI | 1,616 |
Top keywords#
| # | Keyword | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 160 |
| 2 | Chinese listed companies | 151 |
| 3 | large language models | 114 |
| 4 | financial constraints | 89 |
| 5 | corporate governance | 82 |
| 6 | state-owned enterprises | 72 |
| 7 | COVID-19 pandemic | 66 |
| 8 | graph neural networks | 60 |
| 9 | artificial intelligence | 59 |
| 10 | contrastive learning | 54 |
| 11 | digital transformation | 53 |
| 12 | emerging markets | 52 |
| 13 | moderating effect | 49 |
| 14 | mediating effect | 45 |
| 15 | green innovation | 43 |
Growing keywords#
| Keyword | Papers | At earlier share | Extra papers |
|---|---|---|---|
| large language models | 114 | 75.6 | +38.4 |
| mediating effect | 45 | 26.7 | +18.3 |
| diffusion models | 39 | 23.4 | +15.6 |
| digital finance | 27 | 12.4 | +14.6 |
| vision-language models | 28 | 14.0 | +14.0 |
| Mamba | 25 | 11.5 | +13.5 |
| SHAP | 28 | 14.6 | +13.4 |
| behavioral finance | 19 | 7.4 | +11.6 |
| noise robustness | 24 | 12.7 | +11.3 |
| corporate risk-taking | 15 | 4.8 | +10.2 |
Top keywords by category#
| Category | Most frequent keywords |
|---|---|
| Finance | Chinese listed companies (112); China (77); financial constraints (65); corporate governance (52); state-owned enterprises (51) |
| Accounting | corporate governance (9); Chinese listed companies (7); audit fees (3); audit quality (3); disclosure quality (3) |
| Economics | China (66); COVID-19 pandemic (23); financial constraints (18); income inequality (18); state-owned enterprises (17) |
| Management | digital transformation (19); purchase intention (15); artificial intelligence (14); China (13); Chinese listed companies (12) |
| Operations Research | multi-objective optimization (19); mixed-integer linear programming (18); demand uncertainty (15); mixed integer programming (14); supply chain resilience (12) |
| AI | large language models (100); graph neural networks (56); contrastive learning (54); diffusion models (39); multimodal fusion (38) |
Institutions#
| # | Institution | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 63 |
| 2 | Tsinghua University | 61 |
| 3 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University | 54 |
| 4 | Peking University | 54 |
| 5 | Zhejiang University | 54 |
| 6 | Southeast University | 49 |
| 7 | Northwestern Polytechnical University | 47 |
| 8 | Tongji University | 46 |
| 9 | Xi'an Jiaotong University | 43 |
| 10 | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 42 |
Countries#
| # | Country | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,080 |
| 2 | United States | 526 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 282 |
| 4 | Australia | 170 |
| 5 | Germany | 167 |
| 6 | Italy | 160 |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 151 |
| 8 | France | 149 |
| 9 | South Korea | 128 |
| 10 | Canada | 123 |
Journals#
| # | Journal | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Expert Systems with Applications | 388 |
| 2 | Finance research letters | 277 |
| 3 | Knowledge-Based Systems | 214 |
| 4 | Pattern Recognition | 186 |
| 5 | Neural Networks | 123 |
| 6 | Information Fusion | 98 |
| 7 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | 95 |
| 8 | International Review of Economics & Finance | 87 |
| 9 | Computers & Industrial Engineering | 67 |
| 10 | Information Processing & Management | 64 |
Equations and models#
| # | Equation or model | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Linear and integer programming | 25 |
| 2 | Scaled dot-product attention (Transformer) | 22 |
| 3 | Graph neural network (graph convolution) | 21 |
| 4 | Convolutional neural network (CNN) | 15 |
| 5 | Contrastive loss (InfoNCE) | 11 |
| 6 | Long short-term memory (LSTM) | 9 |
| 7 | Shapley value (SHAP) | 9 |
| 8 | Generative adversarial network (GAN) | 5 |
| 9 | Structural equation modeling (SEM) | 5 |
| 10 | Bellman equation | 4 |
Datasets#
| # | Dataset | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100 | 6 |
| 2 | ImageNet | 6 |
| 3 | MS COCO | 3 |
| 4 | nuScenes / Waymo Open / Argoverse | 3 |
| 5 | S&P 500 | 2 |
| 6 | Skeleton and pose (NTU RGB+D, Human3.6M) | 2 |
| 7 | Taobao / Tmall / JD.com | 2 |
| 8 | Action recognition (Kinetics, UCF101, HMDB51) | 1 |
| 9 | AudioSet / ESC-50 | 1 |
| 10 | Cityscapes | 1 |
Most-cited papers published in December 2025#
← November 2025 · All months · January 2026 →
Cite this page
Scholar4AI. (2026). Research published in December 2025. Journal Research Rankings. Retrieved October 26, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/reports/2025-12
@misc{scholar4ai-reports-2025-12,
author = {{Scholar4AI}},
title = {Research published in December 2025},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/reports/2025-12}},
urldate = {2026-10-26},
note = {Journal Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}