Papers on “transformer models”
Research on “transformer models” in the 480 tracked journals: papers per year and category, the journals, institutions and countries publishing it, the keywords studied with it and its most-cited papers. It is not among the most frequent keywords of the last 30 days, so this page has no list of its latest papers. Also as Markdown.
← Top research keywords · Keyword trends
Key findings#
- From 2017 to 2026 (so far), the keyword “transformer models” appeared in 1,309 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in AI (1,167), operations research (60) and finance (24).
- 392 of them were published in 2025, against 0 in 2017.
- Since 2023, the institutions with the most of these papers were Chinese Academy of Sciences (46), Tsinghua University (26) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (24).
- The journals publishing most of them were Expert Systems with Applications (214), Knowledge-Based Systems (109) and Pattern Recognition (94).
- The most-cited of them is “A Survey on Vision Transformer” (IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2022), with 4,688 citations.
Papers per year#
20172026 (so far)
| Category | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (so far) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 32 | 100 | 192 | 225 | 350 | 259 |
| Operations Research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 19 |
| Finance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 9 |
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
| Information Systems | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
| Management | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Higher Education and Research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Tourism and Hospitality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marketing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| All categories | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 112 | 213 | 244 | 392 | 303 |
Where the papers come from#
| # | Journal | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Expert Systems with Applications | 214 |
| 2 | Knowledge-Based Systems | 109 |
| 3 | Pattern Recognition | 94 |
| 4 | Neural Computing and Applications | 79 |
| 5 | Neural Networks | 70 |
| 6 | Applied Intelligence | 66 |
| 7 | Artificial Intelligence Review | 63 |
| 8 | Information Fusion | 63 |
| 9 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | 41 |
| 10 | IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems | 34 |
| # | Institution | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 46 |
| 2 | Tsinghua University | 26 |
| 3 | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences | 24 |
| 4 | Peking University | 20 |
| 5 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 19 |
| 6 | Zhejiang University | 19 |
| 7 | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 18 |
| 8 | Beijing Institute of Technology | 17 |
| 9 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 17 |
| 10 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University | 16 |
| # | Country | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 697 |
| 2 | United States | 128 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 60 |
| 4 | India | 57 |
| 5 | Australia | 53 |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 46 |
| 7 | South Korea | 41 |
| 8 | Canada | 36 |
| 9 | Germany | 34 |
| 10 | Spain | 32 |
| # | Keyword | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | self-attention | 90 |
| 2 | attention mechanism | 84 |
| 3 | convolutional neural networks | 69 |
| 4 | large language models | 52 |
| 5 | computational efficiency | 41 |
| 6 | long-range dependencies | 41 |
| 7 | multimodal fusion | 38 |
| 8 | graph neural networks | 37 |
| 9 | time series forecasting | 37 |
Most-cited papers#
Cite this page
Scholar4AI. (2026). Papers on “transformer models”. Journal and Conference Research Rankings. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/transformer-models
@misc{scholar4ai-keywords-transformer-models,
author = {{Scholar4AI}},
title = {Papers on “transformer models”},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/keywords/transformer-models}},
urldate = {2026-11-03},
note = {Journal and Conference Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}