Scholar4AI Updated 2026-11-03 14:43 UTC+09:00

Code and data repositories cited in research papers

Which code and data repositories (GitHub, Hugging Face, Zenodo, CRAN and others) the papers of the 480 tracked journals link to, read from their Crossref records, and the lineage the links show: later papers building on an earlier paper's code, forks of linked GitHub repositories and models derived from linked Hugging Face models. Also as Markdown and JSON.

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Key findings#

  • Since 2017, 13,973 papers in the 480 tracked journals (3.0%) link to at least one code or data repository in their Crossref records, 14,222 repositories in all; 1,456 of these papers link their own code or data.
  • The share of papers linking to code or data went from 0.9% in 2017 to 4.5% in 2025.
  • By kind, 4,862 papers link to code repositories, 159 papers link to models and apps, 7,434 papers link to data repositories and 2,580 papers link to software packages.
  • GitHub is linked most (4,608 papers), followed by CRAN (2,490), Zenodo (2,340) and OSF (2,002).
  • The repositories linked by the most papers are ultralytics/ultralytics (173), keras-team/keras (138) and ultralytics/yolov5 (110).
  • In 2025, papers linked to code or data most often in Statistics (9.3%), Higher Education and Research (8.9%) and AI (7.1%).
  • Pairs of papers where a later paper builds on an earlier one: 679. In 4 the later uses code or data the earlier paper published as its own, in 10 it uses a fork, derived model or archive of a repository the earlier paper used and cites it, and in 665 it cites the earlier paper and links the same repository.
  • Linked repositories derived from another linked repository: 53 (GitHub forks: 6; derived models and archives: 47).

By year#

2017: 0.9% of papers2018: 1.2% of papers2019: 1.4% of papers2020: 2.0% of papers2021: 2.6% of papers2022: 3.0% of papers2023: 3.2% of papers2024: 3.5% of papers2025: 4.5% of papers2026*: 4.8% of papers
20172026*
Papers in the tracked journals by publication year (* this year so far) and those linking to code, models, data or packages
YearPapersLinking code or dataShareCodeModelsDataPackages
201734,4903230.9%111049171
201835,5274241.2%1550100190
201937,0615211.4%2450147172
202042,0238212.0%3500339192
202147,1131,2272.6%4761593265
202249,6121,5093.0%5620732324
202350,2781,6253.2%5815892299
202456,0941,9823.5%596171,237302
202561,8492,8044.5%947551,697349
2026*56,0342,6694.8%839811,648316

By category#

Share of each category's papers linking to code or data, 2017 and 2025
CategoryPapers linking20172025Most-linked repositories
Statistics9355.6%9.3%survival (R package), copula (R package), mvtnorm (R package)
Higher Education and Research8822.1%8.9%psych (R package), dplyr (R package), tidyverse (R package)
AI5,6781.6%7.1%ultralytics/ultralytics, keras-team/keras, ultralytics/yolov5
Economics2,5390.4%4.0%mwnje, 89k47, j23pn
Information Systems4541.2%3.8%ethereum/wiki, cluster (R package), ieee8023/covid-chestxray-dataset
Operations Research1,6461.1%3.2%bstabler/TransportationNetworks, keras-team/keras, jax-ml/jax
Health Economics and Policy2590.5%2.9%flexsurv (R package), survival (R package), dplyr (R package)
Marketing1490.2%2.7%hqa4n, psych (R package), semTools (R package)
Management6130.2%2.2%psych (R package), NCA (R package), nlme (R package)
Finance6230.4%2.2%keras (R package), rstudio/keras3, robjhyndman/forecast
Accounting290.0%1.0%nytimes/covid-19-data, v3cgs, arm (R package)
Tourism and Hospitality980.1%0.8%ergm (R package), sna (R package), ARDL (R package)

Hosts#

Where the linked code and data are hosted
HostPapersRepositories
GitHub4,6084,090
CRAN2,4901,938
Zenodo2,3402,477
OSF2,0021,792
Mendeley Data1,6221,608
Kaggle1,1531,082
figshare339324
Harvard Dataverse285223
Hugging Face200278
SourceForge174123
PyPI134130
Code Ocean9799
Bitbucket3431
GitLab2324
Gitee33

Code repositories#

Code repositories linked by the most papers since 2017
#CodeHostPapersCategoriesFirst linkedStarsFork of
1ultralytics/ultralyticsGitHub173AI, Operations Research202363,051–
2keras-team/kerasGitHub138AI, Operations Research201764,413–
3ultralytics/yolov5GitHub110AI, Information Systems202158,246–
4bstabler/TransportationNetworksGitHub76Operations Research, AI20171,075–
5facebookresearch/detectron2GitHub52AI, Economics202134,965–
6ieee8023/covid-chestxray-datasetGitHub36AI, Information Systems20203,064–
7open-mmlab/mmsegmentationGitHub31AI20229,987–
8jax-ml/jaxGitHub28Operations Research, AI202236,568–
9deepfakes/faceswapGitHub27AI202057,599–
10fastai/imagenetteGitHub23AI20211,140–
11huggingface/pytorch-image-modelsGitHub23AI202237,262–
12CSSEGISandData/COVID-19GitHub22AI, Economics202028,878–
13shap/shapGitHub22AI, Economics202125,845–
14SheffieldML/GPyGitHub22AI, Operations Research20182,169–
15MarekKowalski/FaceSwapGitHub20AI2021757–
16ethereum/wikiGitHub19Information Systems, AI2017––
17meta-llama/llama3GitHub19AI, Information Systems202529,165–
18stevengj/nloptGitHub19Operations Research, Statistics20192,288–
19tatsu-lab/stanford_alpacaGitHub19AI, Operations Research202430,232–
20keras-team/keras-tunerGitHub16AI, Economics20212,921–
21open-mmlab/OpenPCDetGitHub16AI, Operations Research20245,757–
22metagol/metagolGitHub14AI2018212–
23alibaba/clusterdataGitHub13AI, Operations Research20212,248–
24google-deepmind/dsprites-datasetGitHub13AI2019541–
25Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightningGitHub13AI202231,439–
26nytimes/covid-19-dataGitHub13Economics, Accounting20206,966–
27open-mmlab/mmposeGitHub13AI20238,022–
28tensorflow/modelsGitHub13AI201977,636–
29facebookresearch/DetectronGitHub12AI, Operations Research201926,343–
30hill-a/stable-baselinesGitHub12AI, Operations Research20204,326openai/baselines
31HumanSignal/labelImgGitHub12AI, Operations Research201925,030–
32open-mmlab/mmdetection3dGitHub12AI20236,571–
33fxsjy/jiebaGitHub11AI, Management201835,228–
34robjhyndman/forecastGitHub11Finance, Operations Research20181,186–
35spotify/annoyGitHub11AI, Management201814,329–
36facebookresearch/maskrcnn-benchmarkGitHub10AI20199,360–
37huggingface/peftGitHub10AI202421,869–
38openai/baselinesGitHub10AI201916,775–
39pcm-dpc/COVID-19GitHub10Economics, Health Economics and Policy20203,781–
40propublica/compas-analysisGitHub10AI, Operations Research2020701–
41aleju/imgaugGitHub9AI202014,734–
42jacobgil/pytorch-grad-camGitHub9AI202213,005–
43langchain-ai/langchainGitHub9AI, Information Systems2024148,922–
44MadryLab/robustnessGitHub9AI, Operations Research2021947–
45matterport/Mask_RCNNGitHub9AI202025,576–
46mjockers/syuzhetGitHub9Management, AI2018350–
47pytorch/pytorchGitHub9AI, Higher Education and Research2018105,102–
48RangiLyu/nanodetGitHub9AI20226,276–
49rstudio/keras3GitHub9Finance, Statistics2021857–
50stellargraph/stellargraphGitHub9AI, Finance20213,064–

Models and apps#

Models and apps linked by the most papers since 2017
#ModelHostPapersCategoriesFirst linkedLikesBase model
1j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-baseHugging Face6Information Systems, AI2024505–
2black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-devHugging Face5AI202515,902–
3sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2Hugging Face5AI, Management20241,403–
4aaditya/Llama3-OpenBioLLM-70BHugging Face4AI2025519meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct
5sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2Hugging Face4AI20256,059nreimers/MiniLM-L6-H384-uncased
6meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1BHugging Face3AI, Higher Education and Research20252,747–
7nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentimentHugging Face3AI, Management2025496–
8stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpaintingHugging Face3AI2026––
9stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5Hugging Face3AI20261,356–
10open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboardHugging Face3AI2025––
11bertin-project/bertin-roberta-base-spanishHugging Face2AI202339–
12cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-sentiment-latestHugging Face2Management, Operations Research2024855–
13dbmdz/bert-base-turkish-casedHugging Face2AI2023191–
14dbmdz/bert-base-turkish-uncasedHugging Face2Finance, AI202442–
15diffusers/stable-diffusion-xl-1.0-inpainting-0.1Hugging Face2AI2026393stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0
16google-bert/bert-base-uncasedHugging Face2Information Systems, Operations Research20263,060–
17jy46604790/Fake-News-Bert-DetectHugging Face2AI202535–
18meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405BHugging Face2AI2026993–
19meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-InstructHugging Face2AI20258,760meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B
20meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3BHugging Face2AI20251,074–
21meta-llama/Llama-Guard-4-12BHugging Face2AI2026136–
22nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioningHugging Face2AI2023948–
23ProsusAI/finbertHugging Face2Information Systems, AI20261,297–
24Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-InstructHugging Face2AI20251,297Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B
25Salesforce/SFR-Embedding-2_RHugging Face2AI202595–
26SamLowe/roberta-base-go_emotionsHugging Face2AI, Operations Research2026718–
27vikhyatk/moondream2Hugging Face2AI, Operations Research20261,450–
28huggingfaceh4/open_llm_leaderboardHugging Face2AI2024––
29abdoelsayed/aradprHugging Face1AI2026––
30ahmedbou/tunibertHugging Face1AI2025––
31albert/albert-base-v2Hugging Face1AI2025––
32alexanderholmes0/fake-news-detector-longHugging Face1AI2025––
33allenai/longformer-base-4096Hugging Face1AI2025––
34allenai/molmoe-1b-0924Hugging Face1AI2026––
35ankitai/deberta-v3-small-base-emotions-classifierHugging Face1AI2026––
36aubmindlab/bert-large-arabertv2Hugging Face1AI2026––
37axelwillekens/centernet_ilvo_exampleHugging Face1AI2025––
38baaiHugging Face1Higher Education and Research2026––
39baai/bge-large-enHugging Face1Higher Education and Research2026––
40bert-base-casedHugging Face1AI2024––
41bert-base-chineseHugging Face1Higher Education and Research2024––
42bert-base-uncasedHugging Face1AI2021––
43bioptimus/h-optimus-1Hugging Face1AI2026––
44black-forest-labs/flux.1-fill-devHugging Face1AI2026––
45bsc-temu/robertalexHugging Face1AI2023––
46camel-lab/bert-base-arabic-camelbert-caHugging Face1AI2026––
47cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-sentimentHugging Face1Finance2026––
48cognitivecomputations/dolphin3.0-llama3.1-8bHugging Face1AI2026––
49cohereforai/c4ai-command-r-plus-08-2024Hugging Face1AI2026––
50cohereforai/c4ai-command-r-v01Hugging Face1AI2025––

Data repositories#

Data repositories linked by the most papers since 2017
#DataHostPapersCategoriesFirst linked
1mlg-ulb/creditcardfraudKaggle31AI, Operations Research2020
2ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0 - YOLOv5 SOTA Realtime Instance SegmentationZenodo31AI, Operations Research2022
3paultimothymooney/chest-xray-pneumoniaKaggle24AI, Information Systems2020
4tawsifurrahman/covid19-radiography-databaseKaggle23AI, Information Systems2021
5pandas-dev/pandas: PandasZenodo20AI, Operations Research2021
6aptos2019-blindness-detectionKaggle19AI2022
7diabetic-retinopathy-detectionKaggle19AI, Statistics2019
8rwightman/pytorch-image-models: v0.8.10dev0 ReleaseZenodo19AI2023
9mwnjeOSF18Economics, Finance2020
10brain tumor datasetfigshare15AI2021
11ahmedhamada0/brain-tumor-detectionKaggle15AI2022
1289k47OSF15Economics, Health Economics and Policy2020
13explosion/spaCy: v3.7.2: Fixes for APIs and requirementsZenodo15AI, Information Systems2022
14rsna-pneumonia-detection-challengeKaggle14AI2020
15masoudnickparvar/brain-tumor-mri-datasetKaggle14AI2024
16Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental…Zenodo14Economics, Finance2022
17MaartenGr/KeyBERT: BibTeXZenodo14AI, Higher Education and Research2022
18j23pnOSF13Economics, AI2021
19OpenCLIPZenodo13AI2023
20painter-by-numbersKaggle11AI2020
21sartajbhuvaji/brain-tumor-classification-mriKaggle11AI2022
225b26tOSF11AI, Management2024
23Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety: A guide for the responsible…Zenodo11AI, Health Economics and Policy2021
24ultralytics/yolov5: v3.1 - Bug Fixes and Performance ImprovementsZenodo11AI, Operations Research2021
25County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024Harvard Dataverse10Economics, Health Economics and Policy2021
26navoneel/brain-mri-images-for-brain-tumor-detectionKaggle10AI, Information Systems2021
27Labeled Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for ClassificationMendeley Data10AI2021
289yqs8OSF10Economics, Marketing2020
29The Standardized World Income Inequality Database, Versions 8-9Harvard Dataverse9Economics2020
30COVID-19 CT Lung and Infection Segmentation DatasetZenodo9AI2020
31Growth Projections and Complexity RankingsHarvard Dataverse8Economics, Management2023
32uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-databaseKaggle8AI, Information Systems2020
33d3wpkOSF8Higher Education and Research, AI2020
34q43caOSF8Economics, AI2020
35yuq7xOSF8Economics, Health Economics and Policy2021
36Qiskit/qiskit-metapackage: Qiskit 0.44.0Zenodo8AI, Operations Research2023
37Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem…Zenodo8Economics, Accounting2021
38Oil and Gas Data, 1932-2014Harvard Dataverse7Economics2016
39TNO Image Fusion Datasetfigshare7AI2022
40siim-acr-pneumothorax-segmentationKaggle7AI2022
41johnsmith88/heart-disease-datasetKaggle7AI2023
42puneet6060/intel-image-classificationKaggle7AI, Marketing2020
43sulianova/cardiovascular-disease-datasetKaggle7AI, Operations Research2021
44Breast Ultrasound ImageMendeley Data7AI2020
45PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning: 0.7.6 releaseZenodo7AI2024
46Untangling Academic Publishing: A history of the relationship between commercial…Zenodo7Higher Education and Research, Information Systems2017
47United Nations General Assembly Ideal PointsHarvard Dataverse6Economics, Management2022
48Chemical reactions from US patents (1976-Sep2016)figshare6AI2019
49givemesomecreditKaggle6AI, Economics2024
50jigsaw-toxic-comment-classification-challengeKaggle6AI, Information Systems2021

Software packages#

Software packages linked by the most papers since 2017
#PackageHostPapersCategoriesFirst linked
1psych (R package)CRAN52Higher Education and Research, Management2017
2survival (R package)CRAN48Statistics, Health Economics and Policy2017
3rpart (R package)CRAN45Statistics, Operations Research2016
4dplyr (R package)CRAN34Higher Education and Research, Economics2017
5quantreg (R package)CRAN31Statistics, Economics2016
6caret (R package)CRAN27AI, Statistics2018
7xgboost (R package)CRAN27AI, Economics2018
8e1071 (R package)CRAN26AI, Finance2016
9stargazer (R package)CRAN26Economics, Operations Research2017
10fpp2 (R package)CRAN25AI, Operations Research2019
11tm (R package)CRAN24Higher Education and Research, Management2017
12shiny (R package)CRAN23Statistics, AI2017
13mvtnorm (R package)CRAN22Statistics, Operations Research2017
14copula (R package)CRAN20Statistics, Economics2016
15forecast (R package)CRAN19Economics, AI2017
16semTools (R package)CRAN19Management, Higher Education and Research2019
17emmeans (R package)CRAN18Management, Higher Education and Research2021
18fda (R package)CRAN18Statistics, AI2016
19nlme (R package)CRAN18Management, Higher Education and Research2018
20cluster (R package)CRAN17Statistics, Information Systems2021
21keras (R package)CRAN17Finance, Statistics2019
22lme4 (R package)CRAN17Economics, Management2017
23syuzhet (R package)CRAN17Higher Education and Research, Management2018
24gbm (R package)CRAN15Economics, Statistics2017
25glmnet (R package)CRAN15Operations Research, AI2017
26irace (R package)CRAN14Operations Research, AI2016
27mgcv (R package)CRAN14Statistics, Economics2017
28mlogit (R package)CRAN14Operations Research, Economics2017
29rugarch (R package)CRAN14Economics, Finance2017
30grf (R package)CRAN13Economics, Operations Research2021
31tidyverse (R package)CRAN13Higher Education and Research, Statistics2018
32Hmisc (R package)CRAN12Economics, Statistics2017
33NCA (R package)CRAN12Management, Economics2021
34data.table (R package)CRAN12Statistics, Health Economics and Policy2017
35doParallel (R package)CRAN12Statistics, Finance2018
36factoextra (R package)CRAN12Economics, AI2019
37ks (R package)CRAN12Statistics, AI2016
38spdep (R package)CRAN12Economics, Operations Research2016
39C50 (R package)CRAN11AI, Statistics2017
40VGAM (R package)CRAN11Statistics, Operations Research2017
41MASS (R package)CRAN10AI, Statistics2020
42VineCopula (R package)CRAN10Statistics, Finance2017
43microbenchmark (R package)CRAN10Statistics, AI2017
44ordinal (R package)CRAN10Statistics, AI2016
45pwr (R package)CRAN10Management, Statistics2021
46tseries (R package)CRAN10Economics, Finance2019
47Matrix (R package)CRAN9Statistics, Operations Research2017
48foreach (R package)CRAN9Statistics, Finance2019
49irr (R package)CRAN9Higher Education and Research, AI2016
50mboost (R package)CRAN9Statistics, AI2016

Lineage: papers building on earlier papers' code#

Pairs of papers where the later builds on the earlier's code (the strongest 100: published code reused first, then forks and derived models, then shared repositories)
Earlier paperLater paperRepositoryHowCites it
Anomaly detection in streaming data: A comparison and evaluation study Expert Systems with Applications, 2023Temporal silhouette: validation of stream clustering robust to concept drift Machine Learning, 2023Data for Evaluation of Stream Data Analysis Algorithmsuses its published codeno
Anomaly detection in streaming data: A comparison and evaluation study Expert Systems with Applications, 2023CSTSINR: improving temporal continuity via convolutional structured implicit neural representations for time series anomaly detection Neural Networks, 2025SWAN-SFuses its published codeno
Anomaly detection in streaming data: A comparison and evaluation study Expert Systems with Applications, 2023A noise robust and distribution-adaptive framework for multivariate time series anomaly detection Neural Networks, 2026SWAN-SFuses its published codeno
Anomaly detection in streaming data: A comparison and evaluation study Expert Systems with Applications, 2023Value and shape-aware transformer with prior-enhanced self-attention for multivariate time series classification Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2026SWAN-SFuses its published codeno
A branch-and-cut algorithm for mixed integer bilevel linear optimization problems and its implementation Mathematical Programming Computation, 2020An exact projection-based algorithm for bilevel mixed-integer problems with nonlinearities Journal of Global Optimization, 2022coin-or/MibS → tkralphs/MibSforkyes
Progressive refined redistribution pyramid network for defect detection in complex scenarios Knowledge-Based Systems, 2022Adaptive shape imitation and selective semantic guidance for industrial surface defect detection Expert Systems with Applications, 2025ultralytics/yolov5 → ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0 - YOLOv5 SOTA Realtime Instance SegmentationZenodo archiveyes
A multi-agent approach to the truck multi-drone routing problem Expert Systems with Applications, 2022Truck-multidrone same-day delivery strategies: On-road resupply vs depot return Expert Systems with Applications, 2025pcbouman-eur/tsp-d-instances → Instances for the TSP with Drone (and some solutions)Zenodo archiveyes
Deep learning techniques to classify agricultural crops through UAV imagery: a review Neural Computing and Applications, 2022QuanCro: a novel framework for quantification of corn crops’ consistency under natural field conditions Neural Computing and Applications, 2023ultralytics/yolov5 → ultralytics/yolov5: v3.1 - Bug Fixes and Performance ImprovementsZenodo archiveyes
A review of convolutional neural network architectures and their optimizations Artificial Intelligence Review, 2022Local Concept Embeddings for Analysis of Concept Distributions in Vision DNN Feature Spaces International Journal of Computer Vision, 2025ultralytics/yolov5 → ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0 - YOLOv5 SOTA Realtime Instance SegmentationZenodo archiveyes
Fast forest fire smoke detection using MVMNet Knowledge-Based Systems, 2022CEVG-RTNet: A real-time architecture for robust forest fire smoke detection in complex environments Neural Networks, 2025ultralytics/yolov5 → ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0 - YOLOv5 SOTA Realtime Instance SegmentationZenodo archiveyes
Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices based on graphs with average degree approximately 3 Annals of Operations Research, 2022Optimal sequences for pairwise comparisons: the graph of graphs approach Annals of Operations Research, 2025szhorvat/IGraphM → IGraph/MZenodo archiveyes
The indefinite proximal gradient method Computational Optimization and Applications, 2024Complexity of trust-region methods with potentially unbounded Hessian approximations for smooth and nonsmooth optimization Mathematical Programming, 2026JuliaSmoothOptimizers/RegularizedOptimization.jl → JuliaSmoothOptimizers/RegularizedOptimization.jl: Release to obtain DOI onlyZenodo archiveyes
AlignYOLO: A feature-aligned network for object detection Expert Systems with Applications, 2024MA-Neck: Mutual attention-based feature enhancement for lightweight object detection Pattern Recognition, 2025ultralytics/yolov5 → ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0 - YOLOv5 SOTA Realtime Instance SegmentationZenodo archiveyes
MultiSpectral Transformer Fusion via exploiting similarity and complementarity for robust pedestrian detection Pattern Recognition, 2025Cross-modal transformer fusion via local sampling for drone RGB-infrared object detection Neural Networks, 2026ultralytics/yolov5 → ultralytics/yolov5: v6.1 - TensorRT, TensorFlow Edge TPU and OpenVINO Export and InferenceZenodo archiveyes
Automatically discriminating and localizing COVID-19 from community-acquired pneumonia on chest X-rays Pattern Recognition, 2020Common pitfalls and recommendations for using machine learning to detect and prognosticate for COVID-19 using chest radiographs and CT scans Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021rsna-pneumonia-detection-challengesame repositoryyes
Collective Decision for Open Set Recognition IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2020Recent Advances in Open Set Recognition: A Survey IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2020evtclass (R package)same repositoryyes
COVID19 and Airbnb – Disrupting the Disruptor Annals of Tourism Research, 2020Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak Journal of Business Research, 2020t9n6qsame repositoryyes
Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus: A systematic comparison of citations in 252 subject categories Journal of Informetrics, 2018Google Scholar to overshadow them all? Comparing the sizes of 12 academic search engines and bibliographic databases Scientometrics, 201842nkmsame repositoryyes
Trading Real-World Assets on Blockchain Business & Information Systems Engineering, 2017Blockchain technology: Is it hype or real in the construction industry? Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 2020ethereum/wikisame repositoryyes
Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions European Journal of Operational Research, 2017Forecasting and planning during a pandemic: COVID-19 growth rates, supply chain disruptions, and governmental decisions European Journal of Operational Research, 2020keras-team/kerassame repositoryyes
Identifying policy challenges of COVID-19 in hardly reliable data and judging the success of lockdown measures Journal of Population Economics, 2020Working from home and income inequality: risks of a ‘new normal’ with COVID-19 Journal of Population Economics, 2020pcm-dpc/COVID-19same repositoryyes
Deep learning approaches for COVID-19 detection based on chest X-ray images Expert Systems with Applications, 2020Iterative enhancement fusion-based cascaded model for detection and localization of multiple disease from CXR-Images Expert Systems with Applications, 2024ieee8023/covid-chestxray-datasetsame repositoryyes
Using confirmatory composite analysis to assess emergent variables in business research Journal of Business Research, 2020Multigroup analysis of more than two groups in PLS-SEM: A review, illustration, and recommendations Journal of Business Research, 2022cSEM (R package)same repositoryyes
Unassisted noise reduction of chemical reaction datasets Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021Mapping the space of chemical reactions using attention-based neural networks Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021Chemical reactions from US patents (1976-Sep2016)same repositoryyes
A dynamic discarding technique to increase speed and preserve accuracy for YOLOv3 Neural Computing and Applications, 2021A fast accurate fine-grain object detection model based on YOLOv4 deep neural network Neural Computing and Applications, 2022AlexeyAB/darknetsame repositoryyes
Quantum Bridge Analytics I: a tutorial on formulating and using QUBO models 4OR, 2019Quantum bridge analytics I: a tutorial on formulating and using QUBO models Annals of Operations Research, 2022lanl/qmasmsame repositoryyes
catch22: CAnonical Time-series CHaracteristics Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2019Forecast evaluation for data scientists: common pitfalls and best practices Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2022tsfeatures (R package)same repositoryyes
Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy International Journal of Information Management, 2023Adoption and impacts of generative artificial intelligence: Theoretical underpinnings and research agenda International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2024mrz8hsame repositoryyes
Visualising forecasting algorithm performance using time series instance spaces International Journal of Forecasting, 2017Kaggle forecasting competitions: An overlooked learning opportunity International Journal of Forecasting, 2020ForeCA (R package)same repositoryyes
Solidarity and fairness in times of crisis Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2021Prosociality predicts health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic Journal of Public Economics, 20216ktuzsame repositoryyes
Automated vehicle’s behavior decision making using deep reinforcement learning and high-fidelity simulation environment Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies, 2019A survey on autonomous vehicle control in the era of mixed-autonomy: From physics-based to AI-guided driving policy learning Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies, 2021torcssame repositoryyes
Social pressure in the stadiums: Do agents change behavior without crowd support? Journal of Economic Psychology, 2020Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19 Economics Letters, 2020hczkjsame repositoryyes
FFORMA: Feature-based forecast model averaging International Journal of Forecasting, 2019Retail sales forecasting with meta-learning European Journal of Operational Research, 2020tsfeatures (R package)same repositoryyes
A deep learning approach for real-time detection of atrial fibrillation Expert Systems with Applications, 2018DENS-ECG: A deep learning approach for ECG signal delineation Expert Systems with Applications, 2020keras-team/kerassame repositoryyes
Multi-output bus travel time prediction with convolutional LSTM neural network Expert Systems with Applications, 2018DENS-ECG: A deep learning approach for ECG signal delineation Expert Systems with Applications, 2020keras-team/kerassame repositoryyes
Forecasting with time series imaging Expert Systems with Applications, 2020Improving the accuracy of global forecasting models using time series data augmentation Pattern Recognition, 2021gratis (R package)same repositoryyes
CHGNet as a pretrained universal neural network potential for charge-informed atomistic modelling Nature Machine Intelligence, 2023A framework to evaluate machine learning crystal stability predictions Nature Machine Intelligence, 2025Materials Project Trajectory (MPtrj) Datasetsame repositoryyes
Exploring the sources of uncertainty: Why does bagging for time series forecasting work? European Journal of Operational Research, 2018Structural combination of seasonal exponential smoothing forecasts applied to load forecasting European Journal of Operational Research, 2018robjhyndman/forecastsame repositoryyes
MLDA: A tool for analyzing multi-label datasets Knowledge-Based Systems, 2017Review of ensembles of multi-label classifiers: Models, experimental study and prospects Information Fusion, 2017mekasame repositoryyes
Mapping the space of chemical reactions using attention-based neural networks Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021Regression Transformer enables concurrent sequence regression and generation for molecular language modelling Nature Machine Intelligence, 2023Chemical reactions from US patents (1976-Sep2016)same repositoryyes
Deep learning approaches for COVID-19 detection based on chest X-ray images Expert Systems with Applications, 2020The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic Information Systems Frontiers, 2021ieee8023/covid-chestxray-datasetsame repositoryyes
Intelligent system for COVID-19 prognosis: a state-of-the-art survey Applied Intelligence, 2021The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic Information Systems Frontiers, 2021ieee8023/covid-chestxray-datasetsame repositoryyes
A country-level analysis comparing hospital capacity and utilisation during the first COVID-19 wave across Europe Health Policy, 2021European countries' responses in ensuring sufficient physical infrastructure and workforce capacity during the first COVID-19 wave Health Policy, 2021COVID-19 Hospitalisation, cases and tests in 18 European countriessame repositoryyes
PRRNet: Pixel-Region relation network for face forgery detection Pattern Recognition, 2021Deepfacelab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework Pattern Recognition, 2023deepfakes/faceswapsame repositoryyes
Learning a deep dual-level network for robust DeepFake detection Pattern Recognition, 2022Deepfacelab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework Pattern Recognition, 2023deepfakes/faceswapsame repositoryyes
Watching the BiG artifacts: Exposing DeepFake videos via Bi-granularity artifacts Pattern Recognition, 2022Deepfacelab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework Pattern Recognition, 2023deepfakes/faceswapsame repositoryyes
Visualising forecasting algorithm performance using time series instance spaces International Journal of Forecasting, 2017A brief history of forecasting competitions International Journal of Forecasting, 2019Mcomp (R package)same repositoryyes
Motivated memory in dictator games Games and Economic Behavior, 2019Requiem for a Nudge: Framing Effects in Nudging Honesty Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 20207ck25same repositoryyes
Hyper-parameter optimization of deep learning architectures using artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm for high performance real-time automatic colorectal cancer (CRC) polyp detection Applied Intelligence, 2022Robust real-time polyp detection system design based on YOLO algorithms by optimizing activation functions and hyper-parameters with artificial bee colony (ABC) Expert Systems with Applications, 2023ultralytics/yolov5: v6.1 - TensorRT, TensorFlow Edge TPU and OpenVINO Export and Inferencesame repositoryyes
Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19 Economics Letters, 2020Social pressure in the stadiums: Do agents change behavior without crowd support? Journal of Economic Psychology, 2020hczkjsame repositoryyes
Deep learning for face image synthesis and semantic manipulations: a review and future perspectives Artificial Intelligence Review, 2020Unmasking deepfakes: A systematic review of deepfake detection and generation techniques using artificial intelligence Expert Systems with Applications, 2024deepfakes/faceswapsame repositoryyes
Deepfakes generation and detection: state-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward Applied Intelligence, 2022Unmasking deepfakes: A systematic review of deepfake detection and generation techniques using artificial intelligence Expert Systems with Applications, 2024deepfakes/faceswapsame repositoryyes
Exposing deepfakes using a deep multilayer perceptron – convolutional neural network model International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2021Unmasking deepfakes: A systematic review of deepfake detection and generation techniques using artificial intelligence Expert Systems with Applications, 2024dfaker/dfsame repositoryyes
Learning a deep dual-level network for robust DeepFake detection Pattern Recognition, 2022Unmasking deepfakes: A systematic review of deepfake detection and generation techniques using artificial intelligence Expert Systems with Applications, 2024deepfakes/faceswapsame repositoryyes
Transfer learning-based convolutional neural networks with heuristic optimization for hand gesture recognition Neural Computing and Applications, 2019Advances in machine translation for sign language: approaches, limitations, and challenges Neural Computing and Applications, 2021ardamavi/sign-language-digits-datasetsame repositoryyes
Maize leaf disease classification using deep convolutional neural networks Neural Computing and Applications, 2019Systematic study on deep learning-based plant disease detection or classification Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023spMohanty/PlantVillage-Datasetsame repositoryyes
Deep neural network based Rider-Cuckoo Search Algorithm for plant disease detection Artificial Intelligence Review, 2020Systematic study on deep learning-based plant disease detection or classification Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023spMohanty/PlantVillage-Datasetsame repositoryyes
Leaf species and disease classification using multiscale parallel deep CNN architecture Neural Computing and Applications, 2022Systematic study on deep learning-based plant disease detection or classification Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023A Database of Leaf Images: Practice towards Plant Conservation with Plant Pathologysame repositoryyes
Detecting health misinformation in online health communities: Incorporating behavioral features into machine learning based approaches Information Processing & Management, 2020Linguistic characteristics and the dissemination of misinformation in social media: The moderating effect of information richness Information Processing & Management, 2021jieba (Python package)same repositoryyes
COVID-19 Infection Detection from Chest X-Ray Images Using Hybrid Social Group Optimization and Support Vector Classifier Cognitive Computation, 2021Determination of COVID-19 pneumonia based on generalized convolutional neural network model from chest X-ray images Expert Systems with Applications, 2021ieee8023/covid-chestxray-datasetsame repositoryyes
Convolutional neural network with margin loss for fake news detection Information Processing & Management, 2020DSS: A hybrid deep model for fake news detection using propagation tree and stance network Expert Systems with Applications, 2022keras-team/kerassame repositoryyes
Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions European Journal of Operational Research, 2017Forex exchange rate forecasting using deep recurrent neural networks Digital Finance, 2020keras-team/kerassame repositoryyes
From distributed machine learning to federated learning: a survey Knowledge and Information Systems, 2022Trustworthy federated learning: privacy, security, and beyond Knowledge and Information Systems, 2024OpenMined/PySyftsame repositoryyes
Inductive general game playing Machine Learning, 2019Learning programs by learning from failures Machine Learning, 2021metagol/metagolsame repositoryyes
Logical reduction of metarules Machine Learning, 2019Learning programs by learning from failures Machine Learning, 2021metagol/metagolsame repositoryyes
Using confirmatory composite analysis to assess emergent variables in business research Journal of Business Research, 2020A clarification of confirmatory composite analysis (CCA) International Journal of Information Management, 2021cSEM (R package)same repositoryyes
European countries' responses in ensuring sufficient physical infrastructure and workforce capacity during the first COVID-19 wave Health Policy, 2021A country-level analysis comparing hospital capacity and utilisation during the first COVID-19 wave across Europe Health Policy, 2021COVID-19 Hospitalisation, cases and tests in 18 European countriessame repositoryyes
Attention based CNN model for fire detection and localization in real-world images Expert Systems with Applications, 2021Automated accurate fire detection system using ensemble pretrained residual network Expert Systems with Applications, 2022atulyakumar98/test-datasetsame repositoryyes
My home is my castle – The benefits of working from home during a pandemic crisis Journal of Public Economics, 2021Germany’s capacity to work from home European Economic Review, 202289k47same repositoryyes
How should intelligent agents apologize to restore trust? Interaction effects between anthropomorphism and apology attribution on trust repair Telematics and Informatics, 2021Trust repair in human-agent teams: the effectiveness of explanations and expressing regret Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2021234f5same repositoryyes
Competence, Confidence, and Gender: The Role of Objective and Subjective Financial Knowledge in Household Finance Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 2020From Security to Freedom— The Meaning of Financial Well-being Changes with Age Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 2023q43casame repositoryyes
Examining characteristics of predictive models with imbalanced big data Journal Of Big Data, 2019The Effects of Data Sampling with Deep Learning and Highly Imbalanced Big Data Information Systems Frontiers, 2020gkbrk/slowlorissame repositoryyes
Severely imbalanced Big Data challenges: investigating data sampling approaches Journal Of Big Data, 2019The Effects of Data Sampling with Deep Learning and Highly Imbalanced Big Data Information Systems Frontiers, 2020gkbrk/slowlorissame repositoryyes
CatBoost for big data: an interdisciplinary review Journal Of Big Data, 2020Detecting web attacks using random undersampling and ensemble learners Journal Of Big Data, 2021lightgbm-org/LightGBMsame repositoryyes
Automatic heterogeneous quantization of deep neural networks for low-latency inference on the edge for particle detectors Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021Autoencoders on field-programmable gate arrays for real-time, unsupervised new physics detection at 40 MHz at the Large Hadron Collider Nature Machine Intelligence, 2022google/qkerassame repositoryyes
The effect of feature extraction and data sampling on credit card fraud detection Journal Of Big Data, 2023A problem-agnostic approach to feature selection and analysis using SHAP Journal Of Big Data, 2025mlg-ulb/creditcardfraudsame repositoryyes
Comparative analysis of binary and one-class classification techniques for credit card fraud data Journal Of Big Data, 2023A problem-agnostic approach to feature selection and analysis using SHAP Journal Of Big Data, 2025mlg-ulb/creditcardfraudsame repositoryyes
Attention based CNN model for fire detection and localization in real-world images Expert Systems with Applications, 2021Fire and smoke detection from videos: A literature review under a novel taxonomy Expert Systems with Applications, 2024DeepQuestAI/Fire-Smoke-Datasetsame repositoryyes
Enhancing the robustness of the disruption metric against noise Scientometrics, 2023What do we know about the disruption index in scientometrics? An overview of the literature Scientometrics, 2023d3wpksame repositoryyes
ClustGeo: an R package for hierarchical clustering with spatial constraints Computational Statistics, 2018A circular reverse logistics framework for handling e-commerce returns Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 2022ClustGeo (R package)same repositoryyes
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) detection in Chest X-Ray images using majority voting based classifier ensemble Expert Systems with Applications, 2020Parallel CNN-ELM: A multiclass classification of chest X-ray images to identify seventeen lung diseases including COVID-19 Expert Systems with Applications, 2023ieee8023/covid-chestxray-datasetsame repositoryyes
Diagnosis and quantification of the non-essential collinearity Computational Statistics, 2019A Redefined Variance Inflation Factor: Overcoming the Limitations of the Variance Inflation Factor Computational Economics, 2024multiColl (R package)same repositoryyes
The multiColl Package Versus Other Existing Packages in R to Detect Multicollinearity Computational Economics, 2021A Redefined Variance Inflation Factor: Overcoming the Limitations of the Variance Inflation Factor Computational Economics, 2024perturb (R package)same repositoryyes
PRRNet: Pixel-Region relation network for face forgery detection Pattern Recognition, 2021Learning a deep dual-level network for robust DeepFake detection Pattern Recognition, 2022deepfakes/faceswapsame repositoryyes
Forecasting and planning during a pandemic: COVID-19 growth rates, supply chain disruptions, and governmental decisions European Journal of Operational Research, 2020A novel approach based on combining deep learning models with statistical methods for COVID-19 time series forecasting Neural Computing and Applications, 2021keras-team/kerassame repositoryyes
Systemic Risk: The Impact of COVID-19 Finance research letters, 2020Systemic risk, Islamic banks, and the COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical investigation Emerging Markets Review, 2022TommasoBelluzzo/SystemicRisksame repositoryyes
Working from home and income inequality: risks of a ‘new normal’ with COVID-19 Journal of Population Economics, 2020Identifying policy challenges of COVID-19 in hardly reliable data and judging the success of lockdown measures Journal of Population Economics, 2020pcm-dpc/COVID-19same repositoryyes
Forecasting realized oil-price volatility: The role of financial stress and asymmetric loss Journal of International Money and Finance, 2020Forecasting Realized Volatility of Bitcoin: The Role of the Trade War Computational Economics, 2020robjhyndman/forecastsame repositoryyes
Instance spaces for machine learning classification Machine Learning, 2017On normalization and algorithm selection for unsupervised outlier detection Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2019e1071 (R package)same repositoryyes
Motivated memory in dictator games Games and Economic Behavior, 2019Ambiguity and excuse-driven behavior in charitable giving European Economic Review, 20207ck25same repositoryyes
Dolores: a model that predicts football match outcomes from all over the world Machine Learning, 2018The Open International Soccer Database for machine learning Machine Learning, 2018The 2017 Soccer Prediction Challengesame repositoryyes
Modeling outcomes of soccer matches Machine Learning, 2018The Open International Soccer Database for machine learning Machine Learning, 2018The 2017 Soccer Prediction Challengesame repositoryyes
Deep learning approaches for COVID-19 detection based on chest X-ray images Expert Systems with Applications, 2020A preliminary analysis of AI based smartphone application for diagnosis of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images Expert Systems with Applications, 2021paultimothymooney/chest-xray-pneumoniasame repositoryyes
Learning efficient logic programs Machine Learning, 2018Inductive logic programming at 30 Machine Learning, 2021metagol/metagolsame repositoryyes
Inductive general game playing Machine Learning, 2019Inductive logic programming at 30 Machine Learning, 2021metagol/metagolsame repositoryyes
Logical reduction of metarules Machine Learning, 2019Inductive logic programming at 30 Machine Learning, 2021metagol/metagolsame repositoryyes
Learning programs by learning from failures Machine Learning, 2021Inductive logic programming at 30 Machine Learning, 2021metagol/metagolsame repositoryyes
Beneficial and harmful explanatory machine learning Machine Learning, 2021Inductive logic programming at 30 Machine Learning, 2021metagol/metagolsame repositoryyes
Social ski driver conditional autoregressive-based deep learning classifier for flight delay prediction Neural Computing and Applications, 2022Improving flight delays prediction by developing attention-based bidirectional LSTM network Expert Systems with Applications, 2023divyansh22/flight-delay-predictionsame repositoryyes
F-Mapper: A Fuzzy Mapper clustering algorithm Knowledge-Based Systems, 2019SFCM: A Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm of Extracting the Shape Information of Data IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2020MLWave/kepler-mapper: 186fsame repositoryyes

Lineage: forks and derived models#

Linked repositories derived from another linked repository (GitHub forks, Hugging Face models derived from a base model, Zenodo archives of a GitHub release)
RepositoryPapersDerived repositoryHowPapers
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0 - YOLOv5 SOTA Realtime Instance SegmentationZenodo archive31
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v3.1 - Bug Fixes and Performance ImprovementsZenodo archive11
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v6.1 - TensorRT, TensorFlow Edge TPU and OpenVINO Export and InferenceZenodo archive5
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v6.2 - YOLOv5 Classification Models, Apple M1, Reproducibility…Zenodo archive5
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v5.0 - YOLOv5-P6 1280 models, AWS, Supervise.ly and YouTube…Zenodo archive4
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v6.0 - YOLOv5n 'Nano' models, Roboflow integration, TensorFlow…Zenodo archive4
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v4.0 - nn.SiLU() activations, Weights & Biases logging, PyTorch Hub…Zenodo archive3
ultralytics/yolov5110ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0 - YOLOv5 SOTA Realtime Instance SegmentationZenodo archive3
huggingface/pytorch-image-models23rwightman/pytorch-image-models: v0.8.10dev0 ReleaseZenodo archive19
openai/baselines10hill-a/stable-baselinesfork12
Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning13PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning: 0.7.6 releaseZenodo archive7
explosion/spaCy2explosion/spaCy: v3.7.2: Fixes for APIs and requirementsZenodo archive15
MaartenGr/KeyBERT2MaartenGr/KeyBERT: BibTeXZenodo archive14
mlfoundations/open_clip1OpenCLIPZenodo archive13
tensorflow/tensorflow9TensorFlowZenodo archive3
tensorflow/tensorflow9TensorFlowZenodo archive3
coin-or/Clp7coin-or/Clp: Version 1.17.6Zenodo archive2
pjreddie/darknet3AlexeyAB/darknetfork6
bitcoin/bitcoin4dashpay/dashfork4
coin-or/Cbc5coin-or/Cbc: Version 2.9.9Zenodo archive3
open-mmlab/mmdetection6SwinTransformer/Swin-Transformer-Object-Detectionfork2
coin-or/Cbc5coin-or/Cbc: Release releases/2.10.10Zenodo archive2
Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium2Gymnasium: A Standard Interface for Reinforcement Learning EnvironmentsZenodo archive5
JuliaSmoothOptimizers/CUTEst.jl3CUTEst.jlZenodo archive4
Lasagne/Lasagne2Lasagne: First release.Zenodo archive4
pcbouman-eur/tsp-d-instances1Instances for the TSP with Drone (and some solutions)Zenodo archive5
stefan-it/turkish-bert1BERTurk - BERT models for TurkishZenodo archive5
coin-or/MibS3tkralphs/MibSfork2
Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium2GymnasiumZenodo archive3
MaartenGr/KeyBERT2MaartenGr/KeyBERT: v0.5Zenodo archive3
rdkit/rdkit3rdkit/rdkit: 2019_03_4 (Q1 2019) ReleaseZenodo archive2
8080labs/ppscore18080labs/ppscore: zenodo releaseZenodo archive3
blockchain-group/DIRECTGOLib2DIRECTGOLib - DIRECT Global Optimization test problems LibraryZenodo archive2
eleutherai/lm-evaluation-harness1EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness: v0.4.3Zenodo archive3
explosion/spaCy2explosion/spaCy: v3.3.0: Improved speed, new trainable lemmatizer, and pipelines for…Zenodo archive2
geopandas/geopandas2geopandas/geopandas: v0.8.1Zenodo archive2
hidadeng/cntext1cntext: a Python tool for text miningZenodo archive3
JuliaSmoothOptimizers/Krylov.jl2Krylov.jl: A Julia basket of hand-picked Krylov methodsZenodo archive2
JuliaSmoothOptimizers/NLPModels.jl2NLPModels.jlZenodo archive2
JuliaSmoothOptimizers/RegularizedOptimization.jl2JuliaSmoothOptimizers/RegularizedOptimization.jl: Release to obtain DOI onlyZenodo archive2
JuliaStats/Distributions.jl2JuliaStats/Distributions.jl: v0.25.132Zenodo archive2
mlco2/codecarbon1mlco2/codecarbon: v2.4.1Zenodo archive3
szhorvat/IGraphM2IGraph/MZenodo archive2
dswah/pygam1dswah/pyGAM: v0.12.0Zenodo archive2
eleutherai/lm-evaluation-harness1EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness: Major refactorZenodo archive2
eleutherai/lm-evaluation-harness1A framework for few-shot language model evaluationZenodo archive2
ferhatelmas/sexmachine1lead-ratings/gender-guesserfork2
intellabs/bayesian-torch1Bayesian-Torch: Bayesian neural network layers for uncertainty estimationZenodo archive2
juliasmoothoptimizers/benchmarkprofiles.jl1BenchmarkProfiles.jlZenodo archive2
mlco2/codecarbon1mlco2/codecarbon: v2.3.1Zenodo archive2
wannesm/dtaidistance1wannesm/dtaidistance: v2.3.5Zenodo archive2
wannesm/dtaidistance1DTAIDistanceZenodo archive2
meta-llama/llama-3.1-8b1meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instructfine-tuned model2

How this is measured#

Links are read from each paper's Crossref record as its publisher deposited it: the URLs and repository DOIs in its reference list (the software and data it cites) and its supplementary links (“is-supplemented-by”: its own code or data). A paper that gives its code only in the text, a footnote or a data availability statement is not counted, and some publishers deposit reference lists without their URLs, so every count here is a lower bound. Repository details come from the GitHub REST API (stars, forks, and the repository a fork was made from), the Hugging Face Hub API (likes, downloads, and the base model a model was derived from) and DataCite (Zenodo and other data DOIs, and the GitHub release a Zenodo record archives), read again every month.

Crossref records read so far: 613,264, 95% of them with a reference list.

Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). Code and data repositories cited in research papers. Journal and Conference Research Rankings. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/code

@misc{scholar4ai-code,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {Code and data repositories cited in research papers},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/code}},
  urldate = {2026-11-03},
  note = {Journal and Conference Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}

Free to reuse for non-commercial purposes with attribution (CC BY-NC 4.0).