Scholar4AI Updated 2026-11-04 18:03 UTC+09:00

Loughran-McDonald dictionary

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data category: Corporate filings and text · 0 papers in the last 7 days

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Annual reports and other regulatory filings, earnings calls, and the word lists used to read them.

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Names searched for: Loughran and McDonald, Loughran-McDonald

Key findings#

  • From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 193 archived papers mentioned Loughran-McDonald dictionary in their title, abstract or keywords (the search of earlier months' full texts is still under way), most of them in Jul 2026 (14).
  • Loughran-McDonald dictionary was mentioned in 8 papers in the last 30 days (2026-10-06 to 2026-11-04), ranking #43 of the 255 datasets mentioned.
  • By journal category: Finance (7) and Management (1).
  • Most of them appeared in International Review of Economics & Finance (2), International Review of Financial Analysis (2) and Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity (1).
  • From 2017 to 2026 (so far), Loughran-McDonald dictionary was mentioned in 197 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in finance (101), accounting (35) and management (22).
  • 49 of them were published in 2025, against 0 in 2017.
  • Since 2023, the institutions with the most of these papers were Durham University (6), Monash University (6) and Athens University of Economics and Business (5).
  • The journals publishing most of them were Review of Accounting Studies (14), Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting (13) and International Review of Economics & Finance (13).
  • The most-cited of them is “A scoping review of ChatGPT research in accounting and finance” (International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 2024), with 128 citations.
  • Papers use Loughran-McDonald dictionary most often with Twitter / X (61), Earnings call transcripts (56) and Compustat (55); it has 70 partners in the code and data network, in the group around S&P 500, Economic Policy…, Compustat.

Mentions over 36 months#

Papers mentioning it by publication month, Nov 2023 to Oct 2026 (titles, abstracts and keywords; the full texts of earlier months are still being searched)
TrendNov 23–Oct 24Nov 24–Oct 25Nov 25–Oct 2636 months
655078193

Papers per year#

2017: 0 papers2018: 0 papers2019: 0 papers2020: 0 papers2021: 0 papers2022: 0 papers2023: 10 papers2024: 63 papers2025: 49 papers2026 (so far): 75 papers
20172026 (so far)
Papers per publication year and category
Category2017201820192020202120222023202420252026 (so far)
Finance0000002331947
Accounting00000039914
Management0000003586
Economics0000002583
Operations Research0000000313
AI0000000411
Information Systems0000000220
Marketing0000000101
Health Economics and Policy0000000010
Tourism and Hospitality0000000100
All categories00000010634975

Where the papers come from#

Journals with the most papers, since 2023
#JournalPapers
1Review of Accounting Studies14
2Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting13
3International Review of Economics & Finance13
4International Review of Financial Analysis11
5Journal of Banking & Finance7
6Financial Innovation7
7Annals of Operations Research6
8The British Accounting Review6
9Journal of Corporate Finance6
10Finance research letters6
Institutions with the most papers, since 2023
#InstitutionPapers
1Durham University6
2Monash University6
3Athens University of Economics and Business5
4Queen's University Belfast5
5Southwestern University of Finance and Economics5
6University of Birmingham5
7Ajman University4
8Mansoura University4
9Pennsylvania State University4
10Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey4
Countries with the most papers, since 2023
#CountryPapers
1United Kingdom59
2United States51
3China35
4Germany20
5Australia18
6Italy12
7France10
8Turkey8
9Canada7
10Ireland7
Keywords with the most papers, since 2023
#KeywordPapers
1corporate governance17
2sentiment analysis17
3information asymmetry15
4large language models13
510-K filings12
6corporate disclosure12
7investor sentiment12
8stock returns10
9initial public offerings9
10FinBERT8

Most-cited papers#

Most-cited papers since 2017
#CitationsPer monthTitleJournalPublishedAuthors
11285.1A scoping review of ChatGPT research in accounting and financeInternational Journal of Accounting Information Systems2024-10-07Mengming Dong, Theophanis C. Stratopoulos, Victor Xiaoqi Wang
21153.6Sentiment trading with large language modelsFinance research letters2024-03-15Kemal Kirtac, Guido Germano
3641.9Analysis of customer reviews with an improved VADER lexicon classifierJournal Of Big Data2024-01-07Kousik Barik, Sanjay Misra
4642.4Climate change exposure, financial development, and the cost of debt: Evidence from EU countriesJournal of Financial Stability2024-08-03Vu Quang Trinh, Hai Hong Trinh, Teng Li et al.
5632.2Selecting textual analysis tools to classify sustainability information in corporate reportingDecision Support Systems2024-06-12Frederik Maibaum, Johannes Kriebel, J. Nils Foege

Archive counts by publication year: a paper counts when its title, abstract or keywords name the dataset, or when OpenAlex's full-text search finds it there (searched for the last 30 days' papers and, by a pass over the past years, for older ones). Names added to the list later are looked for in older papers as the archive is read again.

Used together with#

Papers use Loughran-McDonald dictionary most often with Twitter / X (61), Earnings call transcripts (56) and Compustat (55); it has 70 partners in the code and data network, in the group around S&P 500, Economic Policy…, Compustat. The whole network →

What papers use Loughran-McDonald dictionary together with (at least 3 papers; lift 1 = chance)
Used withTypePapers using bothLift
Twitter / XDataset613.4
Earnings call transcriptsDataset5650.2
CompustatDataset5521.2
10-K filingsDataset4740.3
CRSPDataset4626.2
S&P 500Dataset313.3
Economic Policy Uncertainty indexDataset272.7
I/B/E/SDataset2423.1
Refinitiv Eikon / LSEG WorkspaceDataset2415.4
FacebookDataset211.7
CSMARDataset2011.1
Baker-Wurgler investor sentimentDataset1928.3
Papers mentioning Loughran-McDonald dictionary in the last 30 days, newest first.
DateTitleJournalAuthorsAffiliations
2026-10-27Governance Complexity Index (GCI) Pakistan: Quantifying Organizational Structure CapacityJournal of Open Innovation Technology Market and ComplexityAsif Iqbal, Rafia Haider, Imran Ali Sultan et al.Urban Unit; Government of Punjab; Government of Pakistan; …
2026-10-16Public technical disclosure of AI implementation in finance: Python-framed evidence from 253 NYSE-listed financial companiesFinancial InnovationVeliota DrakopoulouEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach Florida Campus; Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide & Online; Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University
2026-10-15Corporate board oversight and disclosure complexityFinance research lettersHabeeb Yahya, Toufiq NazrulUniversity of Turku; Washburn University
2026-10-15Scripted and unscripted disclosure: Tone in Brazilian earnings calls and short-window market reactionsInternational Review of Economics & FinanceRodrigo Dos Reis Maia, Jorge Miguel BravoUniversidade Nova de Lisboa
2026-10-13Can central bankers' talk predict bank stock returns? A machine learning approachInternational Review of Financial AnalysisApostolos G. Katsafados, George N. Leledakis, Nikolaos P. Panagiotou et al.Athens University of Economics and Business; University College Dublin
2026-10-09Executive sustainability cognition and corporate innovation: Evidence from ChinaInternational Review of Economics & FinanceQian Cheng, Yuhao Yang, Jianyu ZhaoRenmin University of China; Macquarie University; Central University of Finance and Economics
2026-10-06Attention-amplified sentiment and jump risk in Bitcoin and Ethereum markets: A text-augmented Hawkes frameworkInternational Review of Financial AnalysisAlev Atak, Philip Hans FransesMiddle East Technical University; Erasmus University Rotterdam
2026-10-06Chronologically consistent large language modelsJournal of Financial EconomicsSongrun He, Linying Lv, Asaf Manela et al.Chinese University of Hong Kong; Washington University in St. Louis; University of Iowa
Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). Loughran-McDonald dictionary. Journal and Conference Research Rankings. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/loughran-mcdonald-dictionary

@misc{scholar4ai-datasets-loughran-mcdonald-dictionary,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {Loughran-McDonald dictionary},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/loughran-mcdonald-dictionary}},
  urldate = {2026-11-04},
  note = {Journal and Conference Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}

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