Scholar4AI Updated 2026-11-04 18:03 UTC+09:00

CEC benchmark functions

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data category: Optimization benchmark instances · 0 papers in the last 7 days

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Standard problem instances for routing, scheduling and integer programming, and test functions for metaheuristics.

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Names searched for: CEC benchmark, CEC test suite, CEC 2005, CEC 2013, CEC 2014, CEC 2017, CEC 2019, CEC 2020, CEC 2021, CEC 2022, CEC2005, CEC2013, CEC2014, CEC2017, CEC2019, CEC2020, CEC2021, CEC2022

Key findings#

  • From Nov 2023 to Oct 2026, 323 archived papers mentioned CEC benchmark functions in their title, abstract or keywords (the search of earlier months' full texts is still under way), most of them in Jan 2026 (17).
  • CEC benchmark functions was mentioned in 1 paper in the last 30 days (2026-10-06 to 2026-11-04), ranking #172 of the 255 datasets mentioned.
  • By journal category: AI (1).
  • Most of them appeared in Journal Of Big Data (1).
  • From 2017 to 2026 (so far), CEC benchmark functions was mentioned in 640 papers in the tracked journals, most of them in AI (601), operations research (25) and management (4).
  • 102 of them were published in 2025, against 17 in 2017.
  • Since 2023, the institutions with the most of these papers were Mansoura University (18), Nankai University (18) and Torrens University Australia (14).
  • The journals publishing most of them were Artificial Intelligence Review (62), Expert Systems with Applications (59) and Knowledge-Based Systems (44).
  • The most-cited of them is “Archimedes optimization algorithm: a new metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems” (Applied Intelligence, 2020), with 1,138 citations.
  • Papers use CEC benchmark functions most often with UCI Machine Learning Repository (15), ImageNet (12) and CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100 (8); it has 16 partners in the code and data network, in the group around ImageNet, CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100, MNIST / Fashion-MNIST.

Mentions over 36 months#

Papers mentioning it by publication month, Nov 2023 to Oct 2026 (titles, abstracts and keywords; the full texts of earlier months are still being searched)
TrendNov 23–Oct 24Nov 24–Oct 25Nov 25–Oct 2636 months
12411287323

Papers per year#

2017: 17 papers2018: 29 papers2019: 31 papers2020: 29 papers2021: 55 papers2022: 90 papers2023: 83 papers2024: 128 papers2025: 102 papers2026 (so far): 76 papers
20172026 (so far)
Papers per publication year and category
Category2017201820192020202120222023202420252026 (so far)
AI162830275585791209368
Operations Research1112053264
Management0000000211
Economics0000001101
Information Systems0000000120
Finance0000000101
Statistics0000000101
All categories1729312955908312810276

Where the papers come from#

Institutions with the most papers, since 2023
#InstitutionPapers
1Mansoura University18
2Nankai University18
3Torrens University Australia14
4Minia University13
5Middle East University12
6Xi'an University of Technology12
7Zagazig University12
8Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology10
9Southern University of Science and Technology10
10Hanyang University9
Countries with the most papers, since 2023
#CountryPapers
1China206
2Egypt51
3India35
4Australia30
5United States29
6United Kingdom28
7Jordan27
8Saudi Arabia23
9Turkey23
10Iran20
Keywords with the most papers, since 2023
#KeywordPapers
1metaheuristic optimization138
2exploration-exploitation balance104
3CEC benchmark functions65
4differential evolution65
5engineering design optimization55
6local optima avoidance52
7CEC2017 benchmark functions50
8global optimization48
9premature convergence48
10population diversity45

Most-cited papers#

Most-cited papers since 2017
#CitationsPer monthTitleJournalPublishedAuthors
11,13815.5Archimedes optimization algorithm: a new metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problemsApplied Intelligence2020-09-29Fatma A. Hashim, Kashif Hussain, Essam Halim Houssein et al.
21,11819.7Snake Optimizer: A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithmKnowledge-Based Systems2022-02-08Fatma A. Hashim, Abdelazim G. Hussien
31,06715.7Hunger games search: Visions, conception, implementation, deep analysis, perspectives, and towards performance shiftsExpert Systems with Applications2021-03-10Yutao Yang, Huiling Chen, Ali Asghar Heidari et al.
41,02221.2Coati Optimization Algorithm: A new bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problemsKnowledge-Based Systems2022-10-28Mohammad Dehghani, Zeinab Montazeri, Eva Trojovská et al.
56979.0A mayfly optimization algorithmComputers & Industrial Engineering2020-05-25Konstantinos Zervoudakis, Stelios Tsafarakis

Archive counts by publication year: a paper counts when its title, abstract or keywords name the dataset, or when OpenAlex's full-text search finds it there (searched for the last 30 days' papers and, by a pass over the past years, for older ones). Names added to the list later are looked for in older papers as the archive is read again.

Used together with#

Papers use CEC benchmark functions most often with UCI Machine Learning Repository (15), ImageNet (12) and CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100 (8); it has 16 partners in the code and data network, in the group around ImageNet, CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100, MNIST / Fashion-MNIST. The whole network →

What papers use CEC benchmark functions together with (at least 3 papers; lift 1 = chance)
Used withTypePapers using bothLift
UCI Machine Learning RepositoryDataset151.8
ImageNetDataset120.4
CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100Dataset80.4
KaggleDataset60.8
Twitter / XDataset60.1
NSL-KDD / KDD Cup 99Dataset51.6
Dow Jones Industrial AverageDataset41.0
International Energy Agency (IEA)Dataset40.3
MODISDataset40.7
Taillard instancesDataset42.8
Traffic (PeMS, METR-LA)Dataset41.4
MNIST / Fashion-MNISTDataset30.2
Papers mentioning CEC benchmark functions in the last 30 days, newest first.
DateTitleJournalAuthorsAffiliations
2026-10-13AIRIME: a scalable adaptive RIME algorithm for feature optimization and data-driven monkeypox disease predictionJournal Of Big DataMohamed Elhosseny, Mahmoud Abdel-Salam, Doaa Sami Khafaga et al.Mansoura University; University of Sharjah; Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University; …
Cite this page

Scholar4AI. (2026). CEC benchmark functions. Journal and Conference Research Rankings. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/cec-benchmark-functions

@misc{scholar4ai-datasets-cec-benchmark-functions,
  author = {{Scholar4AI}},
  title = {CEC benchmark functions},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://scholar4ai.com/datasets/cec-benchmark-functions}},
  urldate = {2026-11-04},
  note = {Journal and Conference Research Rankings; data from OpenAlex (CC0); licensed CC BY-NC 4.0}
}

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